West Syndrome

Description

West syndrome (or infantile spasms) is characterised by the association of clusters of axial spasms, psychomotor retardation and an hypsarrhythmic interictal EEG pattern. It is the most frequent type of epileptic encephalopathy. It may occur in otherwise healthy infants and in those with abnormal cognitive development.

Clinical Features

Top most frequent phenotypes and symptoms related to West Syndrome

  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
  • Global developmental delay
  • Microcephaly
  • Ataxia
  • Spasticity
  • Low-set ears
  • Cognitive impairment
  • Delayed speech and language development
  • Epicanthus

And another 35 symptoms. If you need more information about this disease we can help you.

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Incidence and onset information

— Based on the latest data available WEST SYNDROME have a estimated birth prevalence of 3.7 per 100k in Europe.
No data available about the known clinical features onset.

Alternative names

West Syndrome Is also known as intellectual disability-hypsarrhythmia syndrome, infantile spasm syndrome, x-linked 1, xmesid, west syndrome, x-linked, ohtahara syndrome, x-linked, infantile spasms, infantile epileptic-dyskinetic encephalopathy, issx1.

Researches and researchers

Currently, we don't have any information about doctors, researches or researchers related to this disease. Please contact us if you would like to appear here.

West Syndrome Recommended genes panels

Panel Name, Specifity and genes Tested/covered
MitoMet®Plus aCGH Analysis.

By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories (United States).

RGS9, RHO, GRK1, RLBP1, RNASEL, BCS1L, RP1, RP2, RP9, RPE65, RPGR, RPL35A, MRPL3, RPS14, RS1, SAG, SARDH, SCO2, SCP2, SDHB , (...)

View the complete list with 612 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
8 %
STXBP1 Sequence Analysis.

By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories (United States).

STXBP1
Specificity
100 %
Genes
8 %
STXBP1 Sequence Analysis (Familial Mutation/Variant Analysis).

By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories (United States).

STXBP1
Specificity
100 %
Genes
8 %
STXBP1 Sequence Analysis (Prenatal Diagnosis).

By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories (United States).

STXBP1
Specificity
100 %
Genes
8 %
Epilepsy Advanced Sequencing and CNV Evaluation.

By Athena Diagnostics Inc (United States).

SCN1A, SCN1B, SCN2A, SCN3A, SCN5A, SCN8A, SCN9A, SHH, ST3GAL3, ST3GAL5, STIL, SIX3, SLC2A1, SLC35A2, SLC6A1, SLC6A8, SLC9A6, SMC1A, KDM5C, SMS , (...)

View the complete list with 214 more genes
Specificity
5 %
Genes
77 %
Epilepsy Advanced Sequencing and CNV Evaluation-Epileptic Encephalopathy.

By Athena Diagnostics Inc (United States).

SCN1A, SCN1B, SCN2A, SCN8A, SCN9A, ST3GAL5, SLC2A1, SLC35A2, SLC9A6, SIK1, SPTAN1, CDKL5, STXBP1, SYNGAP1, TCF4, TREX1, UBE3A, WWOX, CNTNAP2, CACNA2D1 , (...)

View the complete list with 47 more genes
Specificity
14 %
Genes
70 %
Epilepsy Advanced Sequencing and CNV Evaluation - Infantile Spasms.

By Athena Diagnostics Inc (United States).

SCN2A, ST3GAL3, SLC35A2, SPTAN1, CDKL5, STXBP1, CACNA2D1, ARX, SLC25A22, ADSL, TBL1XR1, FOXG1, GABRB3, GRIN2A, MEF2C, NR2F1
Specificity
38 %
Genes
47 %
Syndromic Autism Panel.

By Greenwood Genetic Center Diagnostic Laboratories Greenwood Genetic Center (United States).

SCN1A, SCN2A, BRAF, SLC2A1, SLC9A6, SMC1A, KDM5C, CDKL5, STXBP1, TBR1, TCF4, MED12, TSC1, TSC2, UBE3A, HDAC8, CNTNAP2, FOXP2, CACNA1C, NSD1 , (...)

View the complete list with 63 more genes
Specificity
7 %
Genes
39 %

You can get up to 440 more panels with our dedicated tool

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Sources and references

You can check the following sources for additional information.

OMIM ORPHANET Rare Disease Search Engine

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