Low-set ears, and Alopecia

MANDIBULOFACIAL DYSOSTOSIS WITH ALOPECIA Is also known as mfda

• Hearing impairment
• Micrognathia
• Abnormal facial shape
• Cleft palate
• Low-set ears

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

Autosomal recessive dyskeratosis congenita-6 is a bone marrow failure disorder associated with abnormal skin pigmentation, nail dystrophy, oral leukoplakia, microcephaly, and developmental delay (summary by Tummala et al., 2015).For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of dyskeratosis congenita, see DKCA1 (OMIM ).

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Microcephaly

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Frontonasal dysplasia with alopecia and genital anomaly is a new phenotype of frontonasal dysplasia associated with total alopecia and hypogonadism.

FRONTONASAL DYSPLASIA-ALOPECIA-GENITAL ANOMALIES SYNDROME Is also known as alx4-related fndag|frontonasal dysplasia type 2|frontonasal dysplasia with alopecia and genital abnomality|craniofrontonasal dysplasia with alopecia and hypogonadism

• Hypertelorism
• Nystagmus
• Strabismus
• Cryptorchidism
• Low-set ears

SOURCES: ORPHANET MENDELIAN

SHRF is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by short stature, brachydactyly, dysmorphic facial features, hearing loss, and visual impairment. Onset of the hearing and visual abnormalities, including retinitis pigmentosa, varies from birth to the second decade. Patients have mild intellectual disability and mild cerebellar atrophy with myelination defects on brain imaging (summary by Di Donato et al., 2016).

RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA-HEARING LOSS-PREMATURE AGING-SHORT STATURE-FACIAL DYSMORPHISM SYNDROME Is also known as retinitis pigmentosa-deafness-premature aging-short stature-facial dysmorphism syndrome

• Intellectual disability
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Hearing impairment
• Nystagmus

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

X-linked mental retardation, Reish type is characterised by Brain anomalies, severe mental Retardation, Ectodermal dysplasia, Skeletal deformities (vertebral anomalies, scoliosis, polydactyly), Ear/eye anomalies (maldevelopment, small optic nerves, low set and large ears with hearing loss) and Kidney dysplasia/hypoplasia (giving the acronym BRESEK syndrome).

BRESEK SYNDROME Is also known as bresheck syndrome

• Global developmental delay
• Hearing impairment
• Microcephaly
• Scoliosis
• Growth delay

SOURCES: MESH ORPHANET MENDELIAN

17q11.2 microduplication syndrome is characterized by dysmorphic features and intellectual deficit.

17Q11.2 MICRODUPLICATION SYNDROME Is also known as trisomy 17q11.2|nf1 microdeletion syndrome|van asperen syndrome|grisart-destrÉe syndrome|dup(17)(q11.2)|neurofibromatosis 1 microdeletion syndrome

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Generalized hypotonia

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

SHORT syndrome is a rare inherited condition of multiple anomalies whose name stands for short stature, hyperextensibility of joints, ocular depression, Rieger anomaly (see this term) and teething delay which, along with mild intrauterine growth restriction, partial lipodystrophy, delayed bone age, hernias and progeroid appearance, are manifestations of the disease.

SHORT SYNDROME Is also known as lipodystrophy-rieger anomaly-diabetes syndrome|short stature, hyperextensibility, hernia, ocular depression, rieger anomaly, and teething delay|aarskog-ose-pande syndrome|lipodystrophy, partial, with rieger anomaly and short stature|rieger anomaly-partial

• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Hearing impairment
• Microcephaly
• Hypertelorism

SOURCES: OMIM MESH ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Autosomal dominant Robinow syndrome (DRS) is the more common type of Robinow syndrome (RS, see this term) characterized by mild to moderate limb shortening and abnormalities of the head, face and external genitalia.

• Intellectual disability
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Hearing impairment
• Scoliosis

SOURCES: ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Orofaciodigital syndrome type I (OFD1) is characterized by malformations of the face, oral cavity, and digits and is transmitted as an X-linked dominant condition with lethality in males. Thickened alveolar ridges and abnormal dentition, including absent lateral incisors, are additional characteristics of OFD1. The central nervous system may also be involved in as many as 40% of cases. Although these clinical features overlap those reported in other forms of orofaciodigital syndrome, OFD1 can be easily distinguished from among these by its X-linked dominant inheritance pattern and by polycystic kidney disease, which seems to be specific to type I (summary by Ferrante et al., 2001).Since the CXORF5 gene localizes to the centrosome and basal body of primary cilia, OFD1 is considered to be a ciliopathy (Chetty-John et al., 2010).

OROFACIODIGITAL SYNDROME I; OFD1 Is also known as oral-facial-digital syndrome, type i|papillon-leage and psaume syndrome|ofds i

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Short stature
• Hearing impairment
• Microcephaly

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Bartsocas-Papas syndrome is a rare, inherited, popliteal pterygium syndrome (see this term) characterized by severe popliteal webbing, microcephaly, a typical face with short palpebral fissures, ankyloblepharon, hypoplastic nose, filiform bands between the jaws and facial clefts, oligosyndactyly, genital abnormalities, and additional ectodermal anomalies (i.e. absent hair, eyebrows, lashes, nails). It is often fatal in the neonatal period, but patients living until childhood have been reported.

BARTSOCAS-PAPAS SYNDROME Is also known as pterygium, popliteal, lethal type|autosomal recessive popliteal pterygium syndrome|bps|lethal popliteal pterygium syndrome|multiple pterygium syndrome, aslan type|bartsocas-papas syndrome

• Intellectual disability
• Short stature
• Microcephaly
• Growth delay
• Hypertelorism

SOURCES: MESH OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN