Intrauterine growth retardation, and Hyperkeratosis

Bone marrow failure syndrome-3 is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by onset of pancytopenia in early childhood. Patients may have additional variable nonspecific somatic abnormalities, including poor growth, microcephaly, and skin anomalies (summary by Tummala et al., 2016).For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of BMFS, see BMFS1 (OMIM ).

• Short stature
• Microcephaly
• Growth delay
• Neoplasm
• Visual impairment

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

X-linked dominant chondrodysplasia Chassaing-Lacombe type is a rare genetic bone disorder characterized by chondrodysplasia, intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR), hydrocephaly and facial dysmorphism in the affected males.

X-LINKED DOMINANT CHONDRODYSPLASIA, CHASSAING-LACOMBE TYPE Is also known as x-linked dominant chondrodysplasia-hydrocephaly-microphthalmia syndrome

• Intellectual disability
• Short stature
• Growth delay
• Micrognathia
• Low-set ears

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN

CHILD syndrome (Congenital Hemidysplasia with Ichthyosiform nevus and Limb Defects, CS) is an X-linked dominant genodermatosis characterized by unilateral inflammatory and scaling skin lesions with ipsilateral visceral and limb anomalies.

CHILD SYNDROME Is also known as child syndrome|child nevus|ichthyosiform erythroderma, unilateral, with ipsilateral malformations, especially absence deformity of limbs|congenital hemidysplasia with ichthyosiform nevus and limbs defects

• Intellectual disability
• Short stature
• Hearing impairment
• Scoliosis
• Micrognathia

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MESH MENDELIAN

Leprechaunism is a congenital form of extreme insulin resistance (a group of syndromes that also includes Rabson-Mensenhall syndrome, type A insulin-resistance syndrome, and acquired type B insulin-resistance syndrome; see these terms) characterized by intrauterine and mainly postnatal severe growth retardation.

LEPRECHAUNISM Is also known as donohue syndrome|leprechaunism

• Intellectual disability
• Short stature
• Microcephaly
• Growth delay
• Hypertelorism

SOURCES: MESH ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

CDG2L is an autosomal recessive multisystem disorder apparent from birth or early infancy. It is characterized by poor growth, gastrointestinal and liver abnormalities, delayed psychomotor development, hypotonia, recurrent infections, hematologic abnormalities, increased bleeding tendency, and hyperhidrosis or hyperkeratosis. More variable features include nonspecific dysmorphic facial features and cardiac septal defects. The disorder often results in death in infancy or the first years of life (summary by Rymen et al., 2015).For a general discussion of CDGs, see CDG1A (OMIM ) and CDG2A (OMIM ).

COG6-CGD Is also known as congenital disorder of glycosylation type 2l|cdg syndrome type iil|cdg-iil|cdg2l|congenital disorder of glycosylation type iil|cdgiil|cdg iil

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Generalized hypotonia
• Microcephaly

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2S (LGMD2S) is a form of limb-girdle muscular dystrophy characterized by childhood-onset of progressive proximal muscle weakness (leading to reduced ambulation) with myalgia and fatigue, in addition to infantile hyperkinetic movements, truncal ataxia, and intellectual disability. Additional manifestations include scoliosis, hip dysplasia, and less commonly, ocular features (e.g. myopia, cataract) and seizures.

AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE LIMB-GIRDLE MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY TYPE 2S Is also known as muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 2s|lgmd2s

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Generalized hypotonia

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Neu-Laxova syndrome-2 is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by a recognizable pattern of severe congenital malformations leading to prenatal or early postnatal lethality. Affected patients have abnormal craniofacial features, microcephaly, intrauterine growth retardation, ichthyosis, flexion deformities, limb malformations, and edema of the hands and feet. Some patients have malformations of the central nervous system, such as abnormal gyration (summary by Acuna-Hidalgo et al., 2014).For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of Neu-Laxova syndrome, see NLS1 (OMIM ).

• Microcephaly
• Scoliosis
• Growth delay
• Hypertelorism
• Micrognathia

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Pseudoxanthoma elasticum (PXE) is an inherited connective tissue disorder characterized by progressive calcification and fragmentation of elastic fibers in the skin, retina, and arterial walls.

PSEUDOXANTHOMA ELASTICUM Is also known as pxe|gronblad-strandberg-touraine syndrome|gronblad-strandberg syndrome

• Scoliosis
• Growth delay
• High palate
• Visual impairment
• Hypertension

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Microcephaly
• Nystagmus
• Motor delay

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Immunodeficiency-55 is an autosomal recessive primary immunodeficiency characterized by intrauterine growth retardation, natural killer (NK) cell deficiency, and chronic neutropenia. Most patients also have postnatal growth retardation. Other clinical manifestations include mild facial dysmorphism, dry or eczematous skin, and recurrent infections with both viruses and bacteria. The disorder appears to result from a defect in DNA replication causing blockade of immune cell differentiation in the bone marrow, particularly affecting NK cells (summary by Cottineau et al., 2017).

COMBINED IMMUNODEFICIENCY DUE TO GINS1 DEFICIENCY Is also known as cid due to gins1 deficiency|combined immunodeficiency with intrauterine growth retardation-natural killer cell deficiency-neutropenia|combined immunodeficiency with intrauterine growth retardation-nk cell deficiency-neutropenia

• Growth delay
• Abnormal facial shape
• Anemia
• Intrauterine growth retardation
• Blindness

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN