High palate, and Camptodactyly of finger

Craniofacial-deafness-hand syndrome (CDHS) is an autosomal dominant disorder, described in one family to date, characterized by characteristic facial features (flat facial profile with normal calvarium, hypertelorism, small downslanting palpebral fissures, hypoplastic nose with button tip and slitlike nares, small ''pursed'' mouth), profound sensorineural deafness, and ulnar deviations and contractures of the hand. CDHS is thought to be an allelic variant of Waardenburg syndrome (see this term) that can be distinguished from the latter by its imaging findings and distinct facial features.

CRANIOFACIAL-DEAFNESS-HAND SYNDROME Is also known as sommer-young-wee-frye syndrome|cdhs

• Hearing impairment
• Hypertelorism
• Micrognathia
• Sensorineural hearing impairment
• Abnormal facial shape

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MESH MENDELIAN

Crisponi syndrome (CS) is a severe disorder characterized by muscular contractions at birth, intermittent hyperthermia, facial abnormalities and camptodactyly.

• Seizures
• Scoliosis
• Micrognathia
• Cognitive impairment
• Flexion contracture

SOURCES: ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Camptodactyly-tall stature-scoliosis-hearing loss syndrome is characterised by camptodactyly, tall stature, scoliosis, and hearing loss (CATSHL). It has been described in around 30 individuals from seven generations of the same family. The syndrome is caused by a missense mutation in the FGFR3 gene, leading to a partial loss of function of the encoded protein, which is a negative regulator of bone growth.

CAMPTODACTYLY-TALL STATURE-SCOLIOSIS-HEARING LOSS SYNDROME Is also known as catshl syndrome

• Intellectual disability
• Global developmental delay
• Hearing impairment
• Microcephaly
• Scoliosis

SOURCES: ORPHANET MESH OMIM MENDELIAN

EMARDD is a congenital myopathy characterized by proximal and generalized muscle weakness, respiratory difficulties, joint contractures, and scoliosis. More variable features include cleft palate and feeding difficulties. There is variable severity: some patients become ventilator-dependent, never achieve walking, and die in childhood, whereas others have a longer and more favorable course (summary by Logan et al., 2011 and Boyden et al., 2012).

EARLY-ONSET MYOPATHY-AREFLEXIA-RESPIRATORY DISTRESS-DYSPHAGIA SYNDROME Is also known as emardd

• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Generalized hypotonia
• Scoliosis
• Growth delay

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, spondylocheirodysplastic type is a subtype of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome characterized by skeletal dysplasia comprising platyspondyly with moderate short stature, osteopenia and widened metaphyses, in addition to hyperextensible, thin, easily bruised skin, hypermobility of small joints with tendency to contractures, prominent eyes with bluish sclerae, wrinkled palms, atrophy of the thenar muscle and tapering fingers.

EHLERS-DANLOS SYNDROME, SPONDYLOCHEIRODYSPLASTIC TYPE Is also known as eds, spondylocheirodysplastic type|spondylocheirodysplasia, ehlers-danlos syndrome-like|scd-eds

• Short stature
• Growth delay
• Failure to thrive
• Flexion contracture
• High palate

SOURCES: MESH OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Gordon syndrome, also known as distal arthrogryposis type 3, is an extremely rare multiple congenital malformation syndrome characterized by congenital contractures of hand and feet with variable degrees of severity of camptodactyly, clubfoot and, less frequently, cleft palate. Intelligence is normal but in some cases, additional abnormalities, such as short stature, kyphoscoliosis, ptosis, micrognathia, and cryptorchidism may also be present. Gordon syndrome, Marden-Walker syndrome and arthrogryposis with oculomotor limitation and electroretinal anomalies clinically and genetically overlap, and could represent variable expressions of the same condition.

GORDON SYNDROME Is also known as distal arthrogryposis type iia|arthrogryposis multiplex congenita, distal, type iia|camptodactyly, cleft palate, and clubfoot|gordon syndrome|distal arthrogryposis type 3|camptodactyly-cleft palate-clubfoot syndrome

• Intellectual disability
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Hearing impairment
• Scoliosis

SOURCES: MESH ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

MICROPHTHALMIA WITH LIMB ANOMALIES; MLA Is also known as waardenburg anophthalmia syndrome|anophthalmia-syndactyly|ophthalmoacromelic syndrome|oas

• Intellectual disability
• Growth delay
• Cleft palate
• Low-set ears
• High palate

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Bethlem myopathy is a benign autosomal dominant form of slowly progressive muscular dystrophy.

BETHLEM MYOPATHY Is also known as ullrich scleroatonic muscular dystrophy|benign autosomal dominant myopathy|ullrich disease|ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy|muscular dystrophy, scleroatonic|ucmd

• Short stature
• Generalized hypotonia
• Scoliosis
• Growth delay
• Failure to thrive

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

Sheldon-Hall syndrome (SHS) is a rare multiple congenital contracture syndrome characterized by contractures of the distal joints of the limbs, triangular face, downslanting palpebral fissures, small mouth, and high arched palate.

SHELDON-HALL SYNDROME Is also known as arthrogryposis multiplex congenita, distal, type ii, with craniofacial abnormalities|sheldon-hall syndrome|shs|distal arthrogryposis type 2b|fssv|arthrogryposis multiplex congenita, distal, type 2b|freeman-sheldon syndrome variant

• Short stature
• Hearing impairment
• Scoliosis
• Hypertelorism
• Micrognathia

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Heart and brain malformation syndrome is a severe autosomal recessive multiple congenital anomaly syndrome characterized by profoundly delayed psychomotor development, dysmorphic facial features, microphthalmia, cardiac malformations, mainly septal defects, and brain malformations, including Dandy-Walker malformation (summary by Shaheen et al., 2016).

• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Generalized hypotonia
• Microcephaly
• Growth delay

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN