Hearing impairment, and Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita

Bruck syndrome is characterized by congenital contractures with pterygia, onset of fractures in infancy or early childhood, postnatal short stature, severe limb deformity, and progressive scoliosis (McPherson and Clemens, 1997). Genetic Heterogeneity of Bruck SyndromeBruck syndrome-2 (OMIM ) is caused by homozygous mutation in the PLOD2 gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 3q24. Van der Slot et al. (2003) stated that they were unaware of any phenotypic differences between the 2 forms of Bruck syndrome.

BRUCK SYNDROME 1; BRKS1 Is also known as arthrogryposis-like disorder|kuskokwim disease

• Short stature
• Hearing impairment
• Scoliosis
• Flexion contracture
• Talipes equinovarus

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Short stature
• Hearing impairment
• Microcephaly

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus (PNDM) is a monogenic form of neonatal diabetes (NDM, see this term) characterized by persistent hyperglycemia within the first 12 months of life in general, requiring continuous insulin treatment.

PERMANENT NEONATAL DIABETES MELLITUS Is also known as monogenic diabetes of infancy|pndm

• Intellectual disability
• Global developmental delay
• Hearing impairment
• Ataxia
• Failure to thrive

SOURCES: ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Transient neonatal diabetes mellitus (TNDM) is a genetically heterogeneous form of neonatal diabetes (NDM, see this term) characterized by hyperglycemia presenting in the neonatal period that remits during infancy but recurs in later life in most patients.

TRANSIENT NEONATAL DIABETES MELLITUS Is also known as tndm3|tndm

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Hearing impairment
• Failure to thrive

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

RFT1-CDG is a form of congenital disorders of N-linked glycosylation characterized by poorly coordinated suck resulting in difficulty feeding and failure to thrive; myoclonic jerks with hypotonia and brisk reflexes progressing to a seizure disorder; roving eyes; developmental delay; poor to absent visual contact; and sensorineural hearing loss. Additional features that may be observed include coagulation factor abnormalities, inverted nipples and microcephaly. The disease is caused by mutations in the gene RFT1 (3p21.1).

RFT1-CDG Is also known as congenital disorder of glycosylation type in|cdg1n|cdg-in|cdg syndrome type in|carbohydrate deficient glycoprotein syndrome type in|man5glcnac2-pp-dol flippase deficiency|cdgin|cdg in|congenital disorder of glycosylation type 1n

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Generalized hypotonia

SOURCES: ORPHANET MESH OMIM MENDELIAN

Gordon syndrome, also known as distal arthrogryposis type 3, is an extremely rare multiple congenital malformation syndrome characterized by congenital contractures of hand and feet with variable degrees of severity of camptodactyly, clubfoot and, less frequently, cleft palate. Intelligence is normal but in some cases, additional abnormalities, such as short stature, kyphoscoliosis, ptosis, micrognathia, and cryptorchidism may also be present. Gordon syndrome, Marden-Walker syndrome and arthrogryposis with oculomotor limitation and electroretinal anomalies clinically and genetically overlap, and could represent variable expressions of the same condition.

GORDON SYNDROME Is also known as distal arthrogryposis type iia|arthrogryposis multiplex congenita, distal, type iia|camptodactyly, cleft palate, and clubfoot|gordon syndrome|distal arthrogryposis type 3|camptodactyly-cleft palate-clubfoot syndrome

• Intellectual disability
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Hearing impairment
• Scoliosis

SOURCES: MESH ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

Native American myopathy (NAM) is a neuromuscular disorder characterized by weakness, arthrogryposis, kyphoscoliosis, short stature, cleft palate, ptosis and susceptibility to malignant hyperthermia during anesthesia.

NATIVE AMERICAN MYOPATHY Is also known as nam|myopathy, congenital, with myopathic facies, scoliosis, and malignant hyperthermia|native american myopathy|congenital myopathy-cleft palate-malignant hyperthermia syndrome

• Intellectual disability
• Short stature
• Generalized hypotonia
• Hearing impairment
• Microcephaly

SOURCES: OMIM MESH ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Sheldon-Hall syndrome (SHS) is a rare multiple congenital contracture syndrome characterized by contractures of the distal joints of the limbs, triangular face, downslanting palpebral fissures, small mouth, and high arched palate.

SHELDON-HALL SYNDROME Is also known as arthrogryposis multiplex congenita, distal, type ii, with craniofacial abnormalities|sheldon-hall syndrome|shs|distal arthrogryposis type 2b|fssv|arthrogryposis multiplex congenita, distal, type 2b|freeman-sheldon syndrome variant

• Short stature
• Hearing impairment
• Scoliosis
• Hypertelorism
• Micrognathia

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN

COXPD11 is a severe multisystemic autosomal recessive disorder characterized by neonatal hypotonia and lactic acidosis. Affected individuals may have respiratory insufficiency, foot deformities, or seizures, and all reported patients have died in infancy. Biochemical studies show deficiencies of multiple mitochondrial respiratory enzymes (summary by Garcia-Diaz et al., 2012).For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency, see COXPD1 (OMIM ).

COMBINED OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION DEFECT TYPE 11 Is also known as coxpd11|encephaloneuromyopathy, infantile, due to mitochondrial translation defect

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Generalized hypotonia
• Hearing impairment

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Metatropic dysplasia (MTD) is a rare spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia characterized by a long trunk and short limbs in infancy followed by severe and progressive kyphoscoliosis causing a reversal in proportions during childhood (short trunk and long limbs) and a final short stature in adulthood.

METATROPIC DYSPLASIA Is also known as metatropic dwarfism

• Short stature
• Hearing impairment
• Scoliosis
• Cleft palate
• Cataract

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MESH MENDELIAN