Growth delay, and Eosinophilia

Low match IMMUNE DYSREGULATION-POLYENDOCRINOPATHY-ENTEROPATHY-X-LINKED SYNDROME

Immunodysregulation - polyendocrinopathy - enteropathy - X-linked (IPEX) syndrome is a severe congenital systemic autoimmune disease characterized by refractory diarrhea, endocrinopathies, cutaneous involvement, and infections.

IMMUNE DYSREGULATION-POLYENDOCRINOPATHY-ENTEROPATHY-X-LINKED SYNDROME Is also known as enteropathy, autoimmune, with hemolytic anemia and polyendocrinopathy|ipex|autoimmune enteropathy type 1|iddm-secretory diarrhea syndrome|x-linked autoimmunity-allergic dysregulation syndrome|polyendocrinopathy, immune dysfunction, and diarrhea, x-linked|

• Growth delay
• Failure to thrive
• Anemia
• Intrauterine growth retardation
• Diarrhea

SOURCES: MESH OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Low match OMENN SYNDROME

Omenn syndrome (OS) is an inflammatory condition characterized by erythroderma, desquamation, alopecia, chronic diarrhea, failure to thrive, lymphadenopathy, and hepatosplenomegaly, associated with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID; see this term).

OMENN SYNDROME Is also known as combined immunodeficiency with hypereosinophilia|reticuloendotheliosis, familial, with eosinophilia|severe combined immunodeficiency with hypereosinophilia

• Failure to thrive
• Anemia
• Hepatomegaly
• Fever
• Edema

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

Low match IMMUNOSKELETAL DYSPLASIA WITH NEURODEVELOPMENTAL ABNORMALITIES; ISDNA

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Generalized hypotonia

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Low match CONGENITAL CATARACT-HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY-MITOCHONDRIAL MYOPATHY SYNDROME

Congenital cataract - hypertrophic cardiomyopathy - mitochrondrial myopathy (CCM) is a mitochondrial disease (see this term) characterized by cataracts, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, muscle weakness and lactic acidosis after exercise.

CONGENITAL CATARACT-HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY-MITOCHONDRIAL MYOPATHY SYNDROME Is also known as mtdps10|sengers syndrome|cardiomyopathy and cataract|mitochondrial dna depletion syndrome 10 (cardiomyopathic type)

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Generalized hypotonia
• Growth delay
• Nystagmus

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Low match NEVUS OF ITO

Nevus of Ito is a benign dermal melanocytosis occurring most frequently in the Asian populations and characterized by unilateral, asymptomatic, blue, gray or brown skin pigmentation within the acromioclavicular and upper chest area (involving the side of the neck, the supraclavicular and scapular areas, and the shoulder region). It is usually diagnosed in early infancy and in early adolescence. Nevus of Ito may progressively enlarge and darken in color (particularly with puberty) and its appearance usually remains stable once adulthood is reached. Spontaneous regression does not occur. Malignant melanoma has rarely been reported within a nevus of Ito. It shares the clinical features of nevus of Ota, except its anatomic location and in rare occasions, mayoccur together with the latter.

NEVUS OF ITO Is also known as incontinentia pigmenti, familial male-lethal type|nevus fuscocaeruleus acromiodeltoideus|ip2, formerly|bloch-sulzberger syndrome|incontinentia pigmenti, type ii, formerly

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Short stature
• Microcephaly
• Neoplasm

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

Low match INCONTINENTIA PIGMENTI

Incontinentia pigmenti (IP) is a rare X-linked dominant multi-systemic ectodermal dysplasia usually lethal in males and presenting neonatally in females with a bullous rash along Blashko's lines (BL) followed by verrucous plaques evolving over time to hyperpigmented swirling patterns. It is further characterized by teeth abnormalities, alopecia, nail dystrophy and affects occasionally the retina and the central nervous system (CNS).

INCONTINENTIA PIGMENTI Is also known as bloch-siemens syndrome|bloch-sulzberger syndrome

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Scoliosis

SOURCES: ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Low match ROIFMAN SYNDROME

Roifman syndrome is a rare, genetic immuno-osseous dysplasia disorder characterized by pre- and post-natal growth retardation, hypotonia, borderline to moderate intellectual disability, retinal dystrophy, spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia (epiphyseal dysplasia, epiphyses ossification delay, vertebral changes) and skeletal anomalies (brachydactyly, fifth finger clinodactyly), as well as humeral immunodeficiency characterized by inability to generate specific antibodies and low circulating B-cells. Craniofacial dysmorphism, that typically inlcudes microcephaly, hypertelorism, long palpebral fissures, prominent eyelashes, a narrow, tubular, upturned nose with hypoplastic alae nasi, long philtrum and thin upper lip, are also associated.

ROIFMAN SYNDROME Is also known as spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia-retinal dystrophy-immunodeficiency syndrome|spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, retinal dystrophy, and antibody deficiency

• Intellectual disability
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Generalized hypotonia
• Microcephaly

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

Low match HOLT-ORAM SYNDROME; HOS

Holt-Oram syndrome is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by abnormalities of the upper limbs and shoulder girdle, associated with a congenital heart lesion. The typical combination is considered to be a triphalangeal thumb with a secundum atrial septal defect (ASD), but there is a great range in the severity of both the heart and skeletal lesions (summary by Hurst et al., 1991).

HOLT-ORAM SYNDROME; HOS Is also known as atriodigital dysplasia|heart-hand syndrome|hos1

• Intellectual disability
• Short stature
• Failure to thrive
• Micrognathia
• Cleft palate

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Low match ROBERTS SYNDROME; RBS

Roberts syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by tetraphocomelia (symmetrical limb reduction), craniofacial anomalies, growth retardation, mental retardation, and cardiac and renal abnormalities (summary by Goh et al., 2010).

ROBERTS SYNDROME; RBS Is also known as long bone deficiencies associated with cleft lip-palate

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Microcephaly

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Low match THROMBOCYTOPENIA-ABSENT RADIUS SYNDROME; TAR

The thrombocytopenia-absent radius syndrome (TAR) is characterized by reduction in the number of platelets and absence of the radius; preservation of the thumb distinguishes TAR from other syndromes that combine blood abnormalities with absence of the radius, such as Fanconi anemia (see {227650}). Individuals with TAR have low numbers of megakaryocytes, platelet precursor cells that reside in bone marrow, and frequently present with bleeding episodes in the first year of life that diminish in frequency and severity with age. The severity of skeletal anomalies varies from absence of radii to virtual absence of upper limbs, with or without lower limb defects such as malformations of the hip and knee (summary by Albers et al., 2012).

THROMBOCYTOPENIA-ABSENT RADIUS SYNDROME; TAR Is also known as tar syndrome|chromosome 1q21.1 deletion syndrome, 200-kb

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Hearing impairment

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN