Growth delay, and Atherosclerosis

Niemann-Pick disease type B is a mild subtype of Niemann-Pick disease, an autosomal recessive lysosomal disease, and is characterized clinically by onset in childhood with hepatosplenomegaly, growth retardation, and lung disorders such as infections and dyspnea

• Short stature
• Growth delay
• Pain
• Hepatomegaly
• Splenomegaly

SOURCES: OMIM MESH ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Deficiency of lysosomal acid lipase causes 2 distinct phenotypes in humans: Wolman disease and cholesteryl ester storage disease (CESD). Wolman disease is an early-onset fulminant disorder of infancy with massive infiltration of the liver, spleen, and other organs by macrophages filled with cholesteryl esters and triglycerides. Death occurs early in life. Wolman disease is very rare, with an incidence of less than one in 100,000 live births. CESD is a milder, later-onset disorder with primary hepatic involvement by macrophages engorged with cholesteryl esters. This slowly progressive visceral disease has a very wide spectrum of involvement ranging from early onset with severe cirrhosis to later onset of more slowly progressive hepatic disease with survival into adulthood (summary by Du et al., 2001).

LYSOSOMAL ACID LIPASE DEFICIENCY Is also known as lal deficiency|cholesterol ester hydrolase deficiency|cholesteryl ester storage disease|lipa deficiency|cesd

• Short stature
• Generalized hypotonia
• Failure to thrive
• Anemia
• Hypertension

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

Niemann-Pick disease type A is a very severe subtype of Niemann-Pick disease, an autosomal recessive lysosomal disease, and is characterized clinically by onset in infancy or early childhood with failure to thrive, hepatosplenomegaly, and rapidly progressive neurodegenerative disorders.

NIEMANN-PICK DISEASE TYPE A Is also known as sphingomyelinase deficiency|sphingomyelin lipidosis

• Intellectual disability
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Generalized hypotonia
• Failure to thrive

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MESH MENDELIAN

GM1 gangliosidosis type 3 is a mild, chronic, adult form of GM1 gangliosidosis (see this term) characterized by onset generally during childhood or adolescence and by cerebellar dysfunction.

GM1 GANGLIOSIDOSIS TYPE 3 Is also known as gangliosidosis, generalized gm1, type iii|gangliosidosis, generalized gm1, type 3|adult-onset gm1 gangliosidosis|gangliosidosis, generalized gm1, adult type|gangliosidosis, generalized gm1, chronic type

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Short stature
• Scoliosis
• Ataxia

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

Hypomyelinating leukodystrophy-ataxia-hypodontia-hypomyelination syndrome is a rare, genetic, neurological disorder characterized by early-onset, progressive ataxia, white matter hypomyelination and cerebellar atrophy on brain MRI imaging, and various dental abnormalities, including hypodontia, delayed primary tooth eruption, complete retention of the primary maxillary central incisors and abnormal shape of the permanent maxillary incisors.

HYPOMYELINATING LEUKODYSTROPHY-ATAXIA-HYPODONTIA-HYPOMYELINATION SYNDROME Is also known as 4h syndrome|leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, with hypodontia and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism|leukoencephalopathy, hypomyelinating, with ataxia and delayed dentition|ataxia, delayed dentition, and hypomyelination|ataxia-delayed dentition-hypomyelination

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Hearing impairment

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

Generalized arterial calcification of infancy (GACI) is a severe autosomal recessive disorder characterized by calcification of the internal elastic lamina of muscular arteries and stenosis due to myointimal proliferation. GACI is often fatal within the first 6 months of life because of myocardial ischemia resulting in refractory heart failure (summary by Rutsch et al., 2003 and Cheng et al., 2005). Genetic Heterogeneity of Arterial CalcificationGeneralized arterial calcification of infancy-2 (GACI2 ) is caused by mutation in the ABCC6 gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 16p13.Homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the NT5E gene (OMIM ) can cause adult-onset of calcification of arteries and joints (OMIM ).

ARTERIAL CALCIFICATION, GENERALIZED, OF INFANCY, 1; GACI1 Is also known as iiac|idiopathic infantile arterial calcification|gaci|arteriopathy, occlusive infantile|arterial calcification, idiopathic infantile

• Short stature
• Hearing impairment
• Failure to thrive
• Hypertension
• Respiratory distress

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

HYPERLIPOPROTEINEMIA, TYPE I Is also known as lpl deficiency|hyperchylomicronemia, familial|lipase d deficiency|lipd deficiency|lipoprotein lipase deficiency|hyperlipemia, essential familial|chylomicronemia, familial|hyperlipemia, idiopathic, burger-grutz type|hyperlipoproteinemia, type ia

• Growth delay
• Failure to thrive
• Pain
• Anemia
• Visual impairment

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN