Fever, and Hernia

• Scoliosis
• Neoplasm
• Fever
• Inguinal hernia
• Arthralgia

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Hereditary hyperekplexia is a hereditary neurological disorder characterized by excessive startle responses.

HEREDITARY HYPEREKPLEXIA Is also known as hereditary hyperexplexia|familial startle disease|kok disease|startle disease, familial|stiff baby syndrome|exaggerated startle reaction|sthe|congenital stiff man syndrome|stiff-baby syndrome|stiff-person syndrome, congenital|startle reaction, exaggerated

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Ataxia
• Spasticity
• Hyperreflexia

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Deficiency of lysosomal acid lipase causes 2 distinct phenotypes in humans: Wolman disease and cholesteryl ester storage disease (CESD). Wolman disease is an early-onset fulminant disorder of infancy with massive infiltration of the liver, spleen, and other organs by macrophages filled with cholesteryl esters and triglycerides. Death occurs early in life. Wolman disease is very rare, with an incidence of less than one in 100,000 live births. CESD is a milder, later-onset disorder with primary hepatic involvement by macrophages engorged with cholesteryl esters. This slowly progressive visceral disease has a very wide spectrum of involvement ranging from early onset with severe cirrhosis to later onset of more slowly progressive hepatic disease with survival into adulthood (summary by Du et al., 2001).

LYSOSOMAL ACID LIPASE DEFICIENCY Is also known as lal deficiency|cholesterol ester hydrolase deficiency|cholesteryl ester storage disease|lipa deficiency|cesd

• Short stature
• Generalized hypotonia
• Failure to thrive
• Anemia
• Hypertension

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

Caffey disease is an osteosclerotic dysplasia characterized by acute inflammation with massive subperiosteal new bone formation usually involving the diaphyses of the long bones, as well as the ribs, mandible, scapulae, and clavicles. The disease is associated with fever, irritability pain and soft tissue swelling, with onset around the age of 2 months and resolving spontaneously by the age of 2 years. However, prenatal disease onset has also been described.

CAFFEY DISEASE Is also known as infantile cortical hyperostosis

• Short stature
• Scoliosis
• Pain
• Fever
• Abnormality of the skeletal system

SOURCES: OMIM MESH ORPHANET MENDELIAN

DENYS-DRASH SYNDROME; DDS Is also known as nephropathy, wilms tumor, and genital anomalies|drash syndrome|wilms tumor and pseudo- or true hermaphroditism

• Intellectual disability
• Hearing impairment
• Nystagmus
• Neoplasm
• Cleft palate

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Lethal multiple pterygium syndrome (LMPS) is a rare association of anomalies of the skin, muscles and skeleton.

LETHAL MULTIPLE PTERYGIUM SYNDROME Is also known as lmps|pterygium syndrome, multiple, lethal type|autosomal recessive lethal multiple pterygium syndrome

• Microcephaly
• Growth delay
• Hypertelorism
• Micrognathia
• Abnormal facial shape

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Muckle-Wells syndrome (MWS) is an intermediate form of cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome (CAPS; see this term) and is characterized by recurrent fever (with malaise and chills), recurrent urticaria-like skin rash, sensorineural deafness, general signs of inflammation (eye redness, headaches, arthralgia/myalgia) and potentially life-threatening secondary amyloidosis (AA type).

MUCKLE-WELLS SYNDROME Is also known as neutrophilic urticaria

• Short stature
• Anemia
• Hepatomegaly
• Fever
• Optic atrophy

SOURCES: ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Angelman syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by mental retardation, movement or balance disorder, typical abnormal behaviors, and severe limitations in speech and language. Most cases are caused by absence of a maternal contribution to the imprinted region on chromosome 15q11-q13. Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS ) is a clinically distinct disorder resulting from paternal deletion of the same 15q11-q13 region. In addition, the chromosome 15q11-q13 duplication syndrome (OMIM ) shows overlapping clinical features.Clayton-Smith and Pembrey (1992) provided a review of Angelman syndrome. Cassidy and Schwartz (1998) reviewed the molecular and clinical aspects of both Prader-Willi syndrome and Angelman syndrome. Horsthemke and Wagstaff (2008) provided a detailed review of the mechanisms of imprinting of the Prader-Willi/Angelman syndrome region.Van Buggenhout and Fryns (2009) provided a review of Angelman syndrome and discussed genetic counseling of the disorder, which can show a recurrence risk of up to 50%, depending on the underlying genetic mechanism.

ANGELMAN SYNDROME; AS Is also known as happy puppet syndrome, formerly

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Generalized hypotonia

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

Tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 associated periodic syndrome (TRAPS) is a periodic fever syndrome, characterized by recurrent fever, arthralgia, myalgia and tender skin lesions lasting for 1 to 3 weeks, associated with skin, joint, ocular and serosal inflammation and complicated by secondary amyloidosis (see this term).

TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR RECEPTOR 1 ASSOCIATED PERIODIC SYNDROME Is also known as tnf receptor 1-associated periodic syndrome|fpf|traps syndrome|hibernian fever, familial|familial hibernian fever|fhf|tnf receptor-associated periodic syndrome|tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated periodic syndrome|traps

• Neoplasm
• Pain
• Anemia
• Fever
• Edema

SOURCES: MESH ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

Freeman-Sheldon syndrome (FSS), or DA2A, is phenotypically similar to DA1. In addition to contractures of the hands and feet, FSS is characterized by oropharyngeal abnormalities, scoliosis, and a distinctive face that includes a very small oral orifice (often only a few millimeters in diameter at birth), puckered lips, and an H-shaped dimple of the chin; hence, FSS has been called 'whistling face syndrome.' The limb phenotypes of DA1 and FSS may be so similar that they can only be distinguished by the differences in facial morphology (summary by Bamshad et al., 2009).For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of distal arthrogryposis, see DA1 (OMIM ).

ARTHROGRYPOSIS, DISTAL, TYPE 2A; DA2A Is also known as craniocarpotarsal dysplasia|fss|craniocarpotarsal dystrophy|whistling face-windmill vane hand syndrome|freeman-sheldon syndrome

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Short stature
• Generalized hypotonia
• Hearing impairment

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN