Failure to thrive, and High, narrow palate

Barber Say syndrome (BSS) is a rare ectodermal dysplasia with neonatal onset characterized by congenital generalized hypertrichosis, atrophic skin, ectropion and microstomia.

BARBER-SAY SYNDROME Is also known as bss|hypertrichosis-atrophic skin-ectropion-macrostomia syndrome|hypertrichosis, atrophic skin, ectropion, and macrostomia

• Intellectual disability
• Global developmental delay
• Hearing impairment
• Growth delay
• Hypertelorism

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MESH MENDELIAN

Progeroid and marfanoid aspect-lipodystrophy syndrome is a rare systemic disease characterized by a neonatal progeroid appearance (not associated with other manifestations of premature aging) associated with facial dysmorphism (e.g. macrocephaly or arrested hydrocephaly, proptosis, downslanting palpebral fissures, retrognathia), generalized, extreme, congenital lack of subcutaneous fat tissue (except in the breast and iliac region) and incomplete signs of Marfan syndrome (mainly severe myopia, joint hyperextensibility and arachnodactyly). Metabolic disturbances are not associated.

PROGEROID AND MARFANOID ASPECT-LIPODYSTROPHY SYNDROME Is also known as marfanoid-progeroid syndrome|marfan-progeroid-lipodystrophy syndrome

• Growth delay
• Failure to thrive
• Abnormal facial shape
• Hypertension
• Myopia

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

6q terminal deletion syndrome is marked by a characteristic facial dysmorphism, short neck and psychomotor retardation, generally associated with a range of non-specific malformations.

• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Scoliosis
• Hypertelorism
• Nystagmus

SOURCES: ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Keppen-Lubinsky syndrome is a very rare disorder characterized by severely delayed psychomotor development, hypertonia, hyperreflexia, generalized lipodystrophy giving an aged appearance, and distinctive dysmorphic features, including microcephaly, prominent eyes, narrow nasal bridge, and open mouth (summary by Masotti et al., 2015).

KEPPEN-LUBINSKY SYNDROME Is also known as generalized lipodystrophy-progeroid features-severe intellectual disability syndrome

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Microcephaly
• Scoliosis

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

Oculocerebrofacial syndrome, Kaufman type is characterized by psychomotor retardation, microcephaly, upslanting palpebral fissures, eye abnormalities (microcornea, strabismus, myopia, optic atrophy), high-arched palate, preauricular skin tags and micrognathia with respiratory distress. It has been described in about 10 cases. Other anomalies can be present: long thin hands and feet, ambiguous genitalia, hypertelorism, etc. An autosomal recessive mode of inheritance seems most likely.

OCULOCEREBROFACIAL SYNDROME, KAUFMAN TYPE Is also known as mendenhall syndrome|rabson-mendenhall syndrome

• Intellectual disability
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Microcephaly
• Growth delay

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Leprechaunism is a congenital form of extreme insulin resistance (a group of syndromes that also includes Rabson-Mensenhall syndrome, type A insulin-resistance syndrome, and acquired type B insulin-resistance syndrome; see these terms) characterized by intrauterine and mainly postnatal severe growth retardation.

LEPRECHAUNISM Is also known as donohue syndrome|leprechaunism

• Intellectual disability
• Short stature
• Microcephaly
• Growth delay
• Hypertelorism

SOURCES: MESH ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

Multiple endocrine neoplasia type IIB (MEN2B) is an autosomal dominant hamartoneoplastic syndrome characterized by aggressive medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC), pheochromocytoma, mucosal neuromas, and thickened corneal nerves. Most affected individuals have characteristic physical features, including full lips, thickened eyelids, high-arched palate, and marfanoid habitus. Other more variable features include skeletal anomalies and gastrointestinal problems (review by Morrison and Nevin, 1996).For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN), see MEN1 (OMIM ).

MULTIPLE ENDOCRINE NEOPLASIA, TYPE IIB; MEN2B Is also known as men iib|multiple endocrine neoplasia, type iii, formerly|wagenmann-froboese syndrome|men3, formerly|neuromata, mucosal, with endocrine tumors

• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Generalized hypotonia
• Scoliosis
• Neoplasm

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Cardiospondylocarpofacial syndrome is characterized by mitral insufficiency, conductive deafness, short stature, and skeletal anomalies (bony fusion involving the cervical vertebrae, the ossicles, and the carpal and tarsal bones). It has been described in three members of one family. The mode of inheritance is likely to be autosomal dominant with incomplete penetrance.

CARDIOSPONDYLOCARPOFACIAL SYNDROME Is also known as forney-robinson-pascoe syndrome|mitral regurgitation-deafness-skeletal anomalies syndrome|forney syndrome|mitral regurgitation, conductive deafness, and fusion of cervical vertebrae and of carpal and tarsal bones

• Short stature
• Generalized hypotonia
• Hearing impairment
• Scoliosis
• Growth delay

SOURCES: ORPHANET MESH OMIM MENDELIAN

Intellectual disability-sparse hair-brachydactyly syndrome is a very rare condition of unknown etiology consisting of short stature, hypotrichosis, brachydactyly with cone-shaped epiphyses, epilepsy and severe mental delay. After the initial delineation of this syndrome by Nicolaides and Baraitser in 1993, only five more patients were published in the literature up to now.

INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY-SPARSE HAIR-BRACHYDACTYLY SYNDROME Is also known as sparse hair and mental retardation|nbs|nicolaides-baraitser syndrome

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Generalized hypotonia

SOURCES: OMIM MESH ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Van den Ende-Gupta syndrome is a very rare syndrome characterized by blepharophimosis, arachnodactyly, joint contractures, and characteristic dysmorphic features.

VAN DEN ENDE-GUPTA SYNDROME Is also known as marden-walker-like syndrome|vdegs|blepharophimosis, arachnodactyly, and congenital contractures|marden-walker-like syndrome without psychomotor retardation

• Intellectual disability
• Global developmental delay
• Generalized hypotonia
• Microcephaly
• Hypertelorism

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MESH MENDELIAN