Edema, and Finger syndactyly

Buruli ulcer is an infectious disease prevalent in many tropical and subtropical regions caused by infection with Mycobacterium ulcerans. It is the third most frequent mycobacterial disease in humans worldwide, after tuberculosis (OMIM ) and leprosy (OMIM ). Lesions are most common on exposed parts of the body, especially the limbs. Buruli ulcer derives its name from a county in Uganda, East Africa, north of Kampala, where the disease was found in the late 1950s in hundreds of people living near marshes and riverine areas near the Nile River (Clancey et al., 1961; Barker, 1971). The disease was first described in the medical literature in 1948 in a report on patients in Australia (MacCallum et al., 1948). Patients have also been reported from tropical areas in Latin America and Asia (Stienstra et al., 2006; van der Werf et al., 2005).

BURULI ULCER, SUSCEPTIBILITY TO Is also known as mycobacterium ulcerans, susceptibility to

• Edema

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia, Al-Gazali type is a skeletal dysplasia characterized by multiple epiphyseal dysplasia (see this term), macrocephaly and facial dysmorphism.

MULTIPLE EPIPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA, AL-GAZALI TYPE Is also known as multiple epiphyseal dysplasia-macrocephaly-distinctive facies syndrome|macrocephaly with multiple epiphyseal dysplasia and distinctive facies|mmedf

• Hypertelorism
• Abnormal facial shape
• Low-set ears
• Motor delay
• Macrocephaly

SOURCES: MESH ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

Hereditary neuralgic amyotrophy (HNA) is an autosomal dominant form of recurrent focal neuropathy characterized clinically by acute, recurrent episodes of brachial plexus neuropathy with muscle weakness and atrophy preceded by severe pain in the affected arm.

AMYOTROPHY, HEREDITARY NEURALGIC; HNA Is also known as neuritis with brachial predilection|napb|amyotrophy, hereditary neuralgic, with predilection for brachial plexus|brachial plexus neuropathy, hereditary

• Short stature
• Muscle weakness
• Abnormal facial shape
• Cleft palate
• Pain

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Boomerang dysplasia (BD) is a rare lethal skeletal dysplasia characterized by severe short-limbed dwarfism, dislocated joints, club feet, distinctive facies and diagnostic x-ray findings of underossified and dysplastic long tubular bones, with a boomerang-like bowing.

• Micrognathia
• Cryptorchidism
• Brachydactyly
• Wide nasal bridge
• Macrocephaly

SOURCES: MESH ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

Buschke-Ollendorff syndrome (BOS) is a benign disorder characterized by the association of osteopoikilosis lesions (``spotted bones'') in the skeleton and connective tissue nevi in the skin.

BUSCHKE-OLLENDORFF SYNDROME Is also known as dermatofibrosis, disseminated, with osteopoikilosis|osteopathia condensans disseminata|dermatoosteopoikilosis|dermatofibrosis lenticularis disseminata with osteopoikilosis|disseminated dermatofibrosis with osteopoikilosis

• Short stature
• Hearing impairment
• Strabismus
• Pain
• Flexion contracture

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

Scalp-ear-nipple syndrome is characterised by the following triad: areas of hairless raw skin over the scalp (present at birth and healing during childhood), prominent, hypoplastic ears with almost absent pinnae, and bilateral amastia. Thirty cases have been described so far. Renal and urinary tract abnormalities, as well as cataract, have also been observed. Transmission is autosomal dominant.

SCALP-EAR-NIPPLE SYNDROME Is also known as finlay-marks syndrome|sen syndrome

• Global developmental delay
• Generalized hypotonia
• Abnormal facial shape
• Cataract
• Low-set ears

SOURCES: OMIM MESH ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Cranioectodermal dysplasia (CED), also known as Sensenbrenner syndrome, is a rare autosomal recessive heterogeneous ciliopathy that is primarily characterized by skeletal abnormalities, including craniosynostosis, narrow rib cage, short limbs, and brachydactyly, and ectodermal defects. Nephronophthisis leading to progressive renal failure, hepatic fibrosis, heart defects, and retinitis pigmentosa have also been described (summary by Arts et al., 2011).For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of cranioectodermal dysplasia, see CED1 (OMIM ).

• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Hypertelorism
• Micrognathia
• Cleft palate

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Cantu syndrome is a rare disorder characterized by congenital hypertrichosis, osteochondrodysplasia, cardiomegaly, and dysmorphism.

HYPERTRICHOTIC OSTEOCHONDRODYSPLASIA, CANTU TYPE Is also known as hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia

• Intellectual disability
• Global developmental delay
• Generalized hypotonia
• Hypertelorism
• Strabismus

SOURCES: ORPHANET MESH OMIM MENDELIAN

Neu-Laxova syndrome (NLS) is a rare, multiple malformation syndrome characterised by severe intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR), severe microcephaly with a sloping forehead, severe ichthyosis (collodion baby type), and facial dysmorphism.

NEU-LAXOVA SYNDROME Is also known as neu-laxova syndrome|3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase deficiency, neonatal form|nls

• Microcephaly
• Scoliosis
• Growth delay
• Hypertelorism
• Micrognathia

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

Cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita (CMTC) is a congenital localized or generalized vascular anomaly characterized by a persistent cutis marmorata pattern with a marbled bluish to deep purple appearance, spider nevus-like telangiectasia, phlebectasia and, occasionally, ulceration and atrophy of the affected skin.

CUTIS MARMORATA TELANGIECTATICA CONGENITA Is also known as megalencephaly-cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita|cmtc|mcmtc|megalencephaly-capillary malformation syndrome|macrocephaly-cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita|mcm|macrocephaly-capillary malformation

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Generalized hypotonia
• Scoliosis

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN