Edema, and Decreased antibody level in blood

Buruli ulcer is an infectious disease prevalent in many tropical and subtropical regions caused by infection with Mycobacterium ulcerans. It is the third most frequent mycobacterial disease in humans worldwide, after tuberculosis (OMIM ) and leprosy (OMIM ). Lesions are most common on exposed parts of the body, especially the limbs. Buruli ulcer derives its name from a county in Uganda, East Africa, north of Kampala, where the disease was found in the late 1950s in hundreds of people living near marshes and riverine areas near the Nile River (Clancey et al., 1961; Barker, 1971). The disease was first described in the medical literature in 1948 in a report on patients in Australia (MacCallum et al., 1948). Patients have also been reported from tropical areas in Latin America and Asia (Stienstra et al., 2006; van der Werf et al., 2005).

BURULI ULCER, SUSCEPTIBILITY TO Is also known as mycobacterium ulcerans, susceptibility to

• Edema

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Pancytopenia due to IKZF1 mutations is a rare syndrome with combined immunodeficiency characterized by a variable clinical presentation ranging from asymptomatic individuals to potentially life-threatening, recurrent bacterial infections associated with progressive loss of serum immunoglobulins and B cells.

PANCYTOPENIA DUE TO IKZF1 MUTATIONS Is also known as cid due to ikaros deficiency|combined immunodeficiency due to ikaros deficiency

• Anemia
• Edema
• Immunodeficiency
• Recurrent infections
• Thrombocytopenia

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Lymphoproliferative syndrome-1 is an autosomal recessive primary immunodeficiency characterized by onset in early childhood of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-associated immune dysregulation, manifest as lymphoma, lymphomatoid granulomatosis, hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, Hodgkin disease, and/or hypogammaglobulinemia. Autoimmune disorders, such as autoimmune hemolytic anemia or renal disease, may also occur. Patients show a high EBV viral load and decreased invariant natural killer T cells. It is unknown whether patients with ITK mutations are intrinsically susceptible to development of lymphoma or dysgammaglobulinemia in the absence of EBV infection (summary by Stepensky et al., 2011; Linka et al., 2012).For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of lymphoproliferative syndrome, see XLP1 (OMIM ).

• Anemia
• Hepatomegaly
• Fever
• Splenomegaly
• Immunodeficiency

SOURCES: OMIM MESH MENDELIAN

Complement hyperactivation, angiopathic thrombosis, and protein-losing enteropathy is characterized by abdominal pain and diarrhea, primary intestinal lymphangiectasia, hypoproteinemic edema, and malabsorption. Some patients also exhibit bowel inflammation, recurrent infections associated with hypogammaglobulinemia, and/or angiopathic thromboembolic disease. Patient T lymphocytes show increased complement activation, causing surface deposition of complement and generating soluble C5a (Ozen et al., 2017).

• Growth delay
• Pain
• Anemia
• Hepatomegaly
• Edema

SOURCES: OMIM MESH MENDELIAN

Monocytopenia with susceptibility to infections is a rare, genetic, primary immunodeficiency disorder characterized by profound circulating monocytopenia, B- and NK-cell lymphopenia and severe dentritic cell decrease, which manifests clinically with disseminated mycobacterial and viral infections, as well as opportunistic fungal and parasitic infections and frequent pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. Predisposition to developping myeloid neoplasms is associated.

MONOCYTOPENIA WITH SUSCEPTIBILITY TO INFECTIONS Is also known as dendritic cell, monocyte, b and nk lymphoid deficiency|dcml|dendritic cell, monocyte, b lymphocyte, and natural killer lymphocyte deficiency|monocytopenia with susceptibility to mycobacterial, fungal, and papillomavirus infections and myelodysplasia|monoc

• Hearing impairment
• Sensorineural hearing impairment
• Anemia
• Hypertension
• Immunodeficiency

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Reticular dysgenesis is the most severe form of severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID; see this term) and is characterized by bilateral sensorineural deafness and a lack of innate and adaptive immune functions leading to fatal septicemia within days after birth if not treated.

RETICULAR DYSGENESIS Is also known as congenital aleukia|scid with leukopenia|de vaal disease|hematopoietic hypoplasia, generalized|reticular dysgenesia|congenital aleukocytosis|severe combined immunodeficiency with leukopenia|ak2 deficiency|aleukocytosis|generalized hematopoietic hypoplasia

• Hearing impairment
• Failure to thrive
• Anemia
• Fever
• Diarrhea

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

Multiple myeloma (MM) is a malignant tumor of plasma cell characterized by overproduction of abnormal plasma cells in the bone marrow and skeletal destruction. The clinical features are bone pain, renal impairment, immunodeficiency, anemia and presence of abnormal immunoglobulins (Ig).

MULTIPLE MYELOMA Is also known as plasma cell myeloma|myelomatosis|kahler's disease|medullary plasmacytoma

• Neoplasm
• Anemia
• Fatigue
• Splenomegaly
• Weight loss

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

Congenital chronic diarrhea with protein-losing enteropathy is a rare, genetic, intestinal disease characterized by early-onset, chronic, non-infectious, non-bloody, watery diarrhea associated with protein-losing enteropathy which results in hypoalbuminemia, hypogammaglobulinemia and elevated stool alpha-1-antitrypsin. Patients typically present severe, intractable diarrhea, failure to thrive, recurrent infections and edema.

CONGENITAL CHRONIC DIARRHEA WITH PROTEIN-LOSING ENTEROPATHY Is also known as congenital chronic diarrhea with exudative enteropathy

• Pain
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Acidosis
• Metabolic acidosis

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Netherton syndrome (NS) is a skin disorder characterized by congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma (CIE), a distinctive hair shaft defect (trichorrhexis invaginata; TI) and atopic manifestations.

NETHERTON SYNDROME Is also known as erythroderma, ichthyosiform, with hypotrichosis and hyper-ige|comÈl-netherton syndrome|bamboo hair syndrome|comel-netherton syndrome|ns|netherton disease

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Growth delay

SOURCES: OMIM MESH ORPHANET MENDELIAN

MOGS-CDG is a form of congenital disorders of N-linked glycosylation characterized by generalized hypotonia, craniofacial dysmorphism (prominent occiput, short palpebral fissures, long eyelashes, broad nose, high arched palate , retrognathia), hypoplastic genitalia, seizures, feeding difficulties, hypoventilation, severe hypogammaglobulinemia with generalized edema, and increased resistance to particular viral infections (particularly to enveloped viruses). The disease is caused by loss-of-function mutations in the gene MOGS (2p13.1).

MOGS-CDG Is also known as glucosidase i deficiency|cdg-iib|cdgiib|cdg iib|carbohydrate deficient glycoprotein syndrome type iib|congenital disorder of glycosylation type 2b|cdg2b|glucosidase 1 deficiency|congenital disorder of glycosylation type iib|cdg syndrome type iib

• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Generalized hypotonia
• Hearing impairment
• Scoliosis

SOURCES: MESH OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN