Downslanted palpebral fissures, and Hypotrichosis

High match ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIA 14, HAIR/TOOTH TYPE WITH OR WITHOUT HYPOHIDROSIS; ECTD14

Some ectodermal dysplasias are here classified as congenital disorders characterized by abnormal development in 2 or more ectodermal structures (hair, nails, teeth, and sweat glands) without other systemic findings.Ectodermal dysplasia-14 of the hair/tooth type is primarily characterized by scalp hypotrichosis and hypodontia. Some patients have decreased sweating, and some show subtle facial dysmorphism (Peled et al., 2016).

• Abnormal facial shape
• Downslanted palpebral fissures
• Hyperhidrosis
• Hypotrichosis
• Thick vermilion border

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

High match ZLOTOGORA-OGUR SYNDROME

Zlotogora-Ogur syndrome is an ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterized by hair, skin and teeth anomalies, facial dysmophism with cleft lip and palate, cutaneous syndactyly and, in some cases, intellectual disability.

ZLOTOGORA-OGUR SYNDROME Is also known as cleft lip/palate-ectodermal dysplasia syndrome|clped1|ed4|syndactyly-ectodermal dysplasia-cleft/lip palate|cleft lip/palate-syndactyly-pili torti syndrome|ectodermal dysplasia, margarita island type|ectodermal dysplasia, cleft lip and palate, mental retar

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Micrognathia
• Cleft palate
• Wide nasal bridge

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

High match ROSSELLI-GULIENETTI SYNDROME

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Micrognathia
• Cleft palate

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

High match WOODHOUSE-SAKATI SYNDROME

Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome is a multisystemic disorder characterized by hypogonadism, alopecia, diabetes mellitus, intellectual deficit and extrapyramidal signs with choreoathetoid movements and dystonia.

WOODHOUSE-SAKATI SYNDROME Is also known as hypogonadism, alopecia, diabetes mellitus, mental retardation, deafness, and extrapyramidal syndrome|extrapyramidal disorder, progressive, with primary hypogonadism, mental retardation, and alopecia|diabetes-hypogonadism-deafness-intellectual disability s

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Hearing impairment
• Scoliosis
• Hypertelorism

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MESH MENDELIAN

High match INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY-SPARSE HAIR-BRACHYDACTYLY SYNDROME

Intellectual disability-sparse hair-brachydactyly syndrome is a very rare condition of unknown etiology consisting of short stature, hypotrichosis, brachydactyly with cone-shaped epiphyses, epilepsy and severe mental delay. After the initial delineation of this syndrome by Nicolaides and Baraitser in 1993, only five more patients were published in the literature up to now.

INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY-SPARSE HAIR-BRACHYDACTYLY SYNDROME Is also known as sparse hair and mental retardation|nbs|nicolaides-baraitser syndrome

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Generalized hypotonia

SOURCES: OMIM MESH ORPHANET MENDELIAN

High match ROBERTS SYNDROME

Roberts syndrome (RBS) is characterized by pre- and postnatal growth retardation, severe symmetric limb reduction defects, craniofacial anomalies and severe intellectual deficit. SC phocomelia is a milder form of RBS.

ROBERTS SYNDROME Is also known as pseudothalidomide syndrome|roberts-sc phocomelia syndrome|sc pseudothalidomide syndrome|sc phocomelia

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Microcephaly

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN

High match NOONAN SYNDROME-LIKE DISORDER WITH LOOSE ANAGEN HAIR

Noonan-like syndrome with loose anagen hair (NS/LAH) is a Noonan-related syndrome, characterized by facial anomalies suggestive of Noonan syndrome (see this term); a distinctive hair anomaly described as loose anagen hair syndrome (see this term); frequent congenital heart defects; distinctive skin features with darkly pigmented skin, keratosis pilaris, eczema or occasional neonatal ichtyosis (see this term); and short stature, often associated with a GH deficiency and psychomotor delays.

NOONAN SYNDROME-LIKE DISORDER WITH LOOSE ANAGEN HAIR Is also known as ns/lah|tosti syndrome

• Intellectual disability
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Generalized hypotonia
• Hearing impairment

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN

High match NOONAN SYNDROME 1; NS1

Noonan syndrome (NS) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by short stature, facial dysmorphism, and a wide spectrum of congenital heart defects. The distinctive facial features consist of a broad forehead, hypertelorism, downslanting palpebral fissures, a high-arched palate, and low-set, posteriorly rotated ears. Cardiac involvement is present in up to 90% of patients. Pulmonic stenosis and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy are the most common forms of cardiac disease, but a variety of other lesions are also observed. Additional relatively frequent features include multiple skeletal defects (chest and spine deformities), webbed neck, mental retardation, cryptorchidism, and bleeding diathesis (summary by Tartaglia et al., 2002). Genetic Heterogeneity of Noonan SyndromeSee also NS3 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the KRAS gene (OMIM ); NS4 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the SOS1 gene (OMIM ); NS5 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the RAF1 gene (OMIM ); NS6 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the NRAS gene (OMIM ); NS7 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the BRAF gene (OMIM ); NS8 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the RIT1 gene (OMIM ); NS9 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the SOS2 gene (OMIM ); and NS10 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the LZTR1 gene (OMIM ).See also NS2 (OMIM ) for a possible autosomal recessive form of NS; Noonan syndrome-like disorder with loose anagen hair-1 (NSLH1 ), caused by mutation in the SHOC2 gene (OMIM ); Noonan syndrome-like disorder with loose anagen hair-2 (NSLH2 ), caused by mutation in the PPP1CB gene (OMIM ); and Noonan syndrome-like disorder with or without juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (NSLL ), caused by mutation in the CBL gene (OMIM ).Mutations in the neurofibromin gene (NF1 ), which is the site of mutations causing classic neurofibromatosis type I (NF1 ), have been found in neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome (NFNS ).

NOONAN SYNDROME 1; NS1 Is also known as female pseudo-turner syndrome|male turner syndrome|noonan syndrome|turner phenotype with normal karyotype

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Microcephaly

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

High match BASAL CELL NEVUS SYNDROME; BCNS

BASAL CELL NEVUS SYNDROME; BCNS Is also known as nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome|gorlin-goltz syndrome|gorlin syndrome|nbccs|multiple basal cell nevi, odontogenic keratocysts, and skeletal anomalies

• Intellectual disability
• Hearing impairment
• Microcephaly
• Scoliosis
• Ataxia

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

High match MICROCEPHALIC OSTEODYSPLASTIC PRIMORDIAL DWARFISM TYPES I AND III

Microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism (MOPD) types 1 and 3 are characterized by intrauterine and postnatal growth retardation, microcephaly, facial dysmorphism, skeletal dysplasia, low-birth weight and brain anomalies. Although MOPD types 1 and 3 were originally described as two separate entities on the basis of radiological criteria (notably small differences in pelvic and long bone structure), later reports confirmed that the two forms represent different modes of expression of the same syndrome.

MICROCEPHALIC OSTEODYSPLASTIC PRIMORDIAL DWARFISM TYPES I AND III Is also known as microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism, taybi-linder type|low-birth-weight dwarfism with skeletal dysplasia|mopd i|mopd types i and iii|osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism, type i|primordial microcephalic dwarfism, crachami type|mopd|cephaloske

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Generalized hypotonia
• Hearing impairment

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN