Cryptorchidism, and Hypothyroidism

Medium match 46,XY DISORDER OF SEX DEVELOPMENT DUE TO 17-BETA-HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASE 3 DEFICIENCY

17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase isozyme 3 (17betaHSD III) deficiency is a rare disorder leading to male pseudohermaphroditism (MPH), a condition characterized by incomplete differentiation of the male genitalia in 46X,Y males.

46,XY DISORDER OF SEX DEVELOPMENT DUE TO 17-BETA-HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASE 3 DEFICIENCY Is also known as 17-ketosteroidreductase deficiency|17-ketosteroid reductase deficiency of testis|pseudohermaphroditism, male, with gynecomastia|17-ketoreductase deficiency|17-ksr deficiency|neutral 17-beta-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase deficiency|17-beta-hydroxysteroid d

• Cryptorchidism
• Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis
• Hypothyroidism
• Infertility
• Hirsutism

SOURCES: MESH ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

Medium match GLUCOCORTICOID DEFICIENCY 4 WITH OR WITHOUT MINERALOCORTICOID DEFICIENCY; GCCD4

Familial glucocorticoid deficiency is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by an inability of the adrenal cortex to produce cortisol in response to stimulation by adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). Affected individuals typically present within the first few months of life with symptoms related to cortisol deficiency, including failure to thrive, recurrent illnesses or infections, hypoglycemia, convulsions, and shock. The disease is life-threatening if untreated (summary by Meimaridou et al., 2012).For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of familial glucocorticoid deficiency, see GCCD1 (OMIM ).

• Seizures
• Neoplasm
• Failure to thrive
• Cryptorchidism
• Cardiomyopathy

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Medium match PITUITARY STALK INTERRUPTION SYNDROME

Pituitary stalk interruption syndrome (PSIS) is a congenital abnormality of the pituitary that is responsible for pituitary deficiency and is usually characterized by the triad of a very thin or interrupted pituitary stalk, an ectopic (or absent) posterior pituitary (EPP) and hypoplasia or aplasia of the anterior pituitary visible on MRI. In some patients the abnormality may be limited to EPP (also called ectopic neurohypophysis) or to an interrupted pituitary stalk.

PITUITARY STALK INTERRUPTION SYNDROME Is also known as psis|ectopic neurohypophysis

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Failure to thrive

SOURCES: ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Medium match WEBB-DATTANI SYNDROME; WEDAS

Webb-Dattani syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by frontotemporal hypoplasia, globally delayed development, and pituitary and hypothalamic insufficiency due to hypoplastic development of these brain regions. Patients present soon after birth with multiple pituitary hormonal deficiencies and subsequently develop microcephaly, seizures, and spasticity. Other features include postretinal blindness and renal abnormalities (summary by Webb et al., 2013).

WEBB-DATTANI SYNDROME; WEDAS Is also known as hypothalamo-pituitary-frontotemporal hypoplasia with visual and renal anomalies

• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Microcephaly
• Growth delay
• Cryptorchidism

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Medium match SEPTOOPTIC DYSPLASIA

Septooptic dysplasia is a clinically heterogeneous disorder loosely defined by any combination of optic nerve hypoplasia, pituitary gland hypoplasia, and midline abnormalities of the brain, including absence of the corpus callosum and septum pellucidum (Dattani et al., 1998). The diagnosis of this rare congenital anomaly is made when 2 or more features of the classic triad are present. Approximately 30% of patients have complete manifestations, 62% display hypopituitarism, and 60% have an absent septum pellucidum. The disorder is equally prevalent in males and females and is more common in infants born to younger mothers, with a reported incidence of 1 in 10,000 live births (summary by Webb and Dattani, 2010).Also see {516020.0012} for a form of septooptic dysplasia associated with cardiomyopathy and exercise intolerance.

SEPTOOPTIC DYSPLASIA Is also known as de morsier syndrome

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Growth delay

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Medium match CONGENITAL CHRONIC DIARRHEA WITH PROTEIN-LOSING ENTEROPATHY

Congenital chronic diarrhea with protein-losing enteropathy is a rare, genetic, intestinal disease characterized by early-onset, chronic, non-infectious, non-bloody, watery diarrhea associated with protein-losing enteropathy which results in hypoalbuminemia, hypogammaglobulinemia and elevated stool alpha-1-antitrypsin. Patients typically present severe, intractable diarrhea, failure to thrive, recurrent infections and edema.

CONGENITAL CHRONIC DIARRHEA WITH PROTEIN-LOSING ENTEROPATHY Is also known as congenital chronic diarrhea with exudative enteropathy

• Pain
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Acidosis
• Metabolic acidosis

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Medium match OLIVER-MCFARLANE SYNDROME; OMCS

Oliver-McFarlane syndrome is a rare congenital disorder characterized by trichomegaly, severe chorioretinal atrophy and multiple pituitary hormone deficiencies, including growth hormone (GH ), gonadotropins (see {118860}), and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH; see {118850}). Thyroid and GH abnormalities may be present at birth and, if untreated, result in intellectual impairment and profound short stature. Congenital hypogonadism occurs in half of patients, and nearly all have documented hypogonadotropic hypogonadism during puberty, with subsequent reproductive dysfunction. Chorioretinal atrophy is typically noted in the first 5 years of life. Half of reported cases have spinocerebellar involvement, including ataxia, spastic paraplegia, and peripheral neuropathy (summary by Hufnagel et al., 2015).Laurence-Moon syndrome (OMIM ) is an allelic disorder with overlapping features.

OLIVER-MCFARLANE SYNDROME; OMCS Is also known as eyelashes, long, with mental retardation|trichomegaly with mental retardation, dwarfism, and pigmentary degeneration of retina

• Intellectual disability
• Short stature
• Ataxia
• Growth delay
• Nystagmus

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Medium match DEAFNESS-INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY SYNDROME, MARTIN-PROBST TYPE

Deafness-intellectual disability syndrome, Martin-Probst type is characterised by severe bilateral deafness, intellectual deficit, umbilical hernia and abnormal dermatoglyphics. It has been described in three males from three generations of one family. Mild facial dysmorphism (telangiectasias, hypertelorism, dental anomalies and a wide nasal root) was also present. Short stature, pancytopaenia, microcephaly, and renal and genitourinary anomalies were present in some of the patients. The mode of transmission is X-linked recessive and the causative gene has been localised to the q1-21 region of the X chromosome.

DEAFNESS-INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY SYNDROME, MARTIN-PROBST TYPE Is also known as martin-probst deafness-mental retardation syndrome|x-linked deafness-intellectual disability syndrome syndrome|martin-probst syndrome

• Intellectual disability
• Short stature
• Hearing impairment
• Microcephaly
• Hypertelorism

SOURCES: MESH ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

Medium match GABRIELE-DE VRIES SYNDROME

Gabriele-de Vries syndrome is an autosomal dominant neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by delayed psychomotor development, variable cognitive impairment, often with behavioral problems, feeding problems, some movement abnormalities, and dysmorphic facial features. Affected individuals may also have a variety of congenital abnormalities (summary by Gabriele et al., 2017).

GABRIELE-DE VRIES SYNDROME Is also known as yy1 haploinsufficiency syndrome

• Intellectual disability
• Global developmental delay
• Growth delay
• Micrognathia
• Strabismus

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Medium match FAMILIAL STEROID-RESISTANT NEPHROTIC SYNDROME WITH ADRENAL INSUFFICIENCY

NPHS14 is an autosomal recessive syndromic form of steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome with multisystemic manifestations. Most affected individuals present in infancy or early childhood with progressive renal dysfunction associated with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) and resulting in end-stage renal disease within a few years. Other infants present with primary adrenal insufficiency. Some patients present in utero with fetal hydrops and fetal demise. Additional features of the disorder can include ichthyosis, acanthosis, adrenal insufficiency, immunodeficiency, and neurologic defects (summary by Prasad et al., 2017 and Lovric et al., 2017).For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of nephrotic syndrome and FSGS, see NPHS1 (OMIM ).

FAMILIAL STEROID-RESISTANT NEPHROTIC SYNDROME WITH ADRENAL INSUFFICIENCY Is also known as primary adrenal insufficiency-steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome due to sgpl1 deficiency

• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Generalized hypotonia
• Hearing impairment
• Microcephaly

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN