Congestive heart failure, and Nevus

Low match PARKES WEBER SYNDROME

• Congestive heart failure
• Headache
• Glaucoma
• Abnormal bleeding
• Hemiparesis

SOURCES: ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Low match CARNEY COMPLEX

Carney complex (CNC) is characterized by spotty skin pigmentation, endocrine overactivity and myxomas.

CARNEY COMPLEX Is also known as myxoma-spotty pigmentation-endocrine overactivity syndrome|carney syndrome|carney myxoma-endocrine complex, type 2

• Neoplasm
• Congestive heart failure
• Stroke
• Hirsutism
• Sudden cardiac death

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

Low match CARNEY COMPLEX, TYPE 1; CNC1

Carney complex is an autosomal dominant multiple neoplasia syndrome characterized by cardiac, endocrine, cutaneous, and neural myxomatous tumors, as well as a variety of pigmented lesions of the skin and mucosae. Carney complex may simultaneously involve multiple endocrine glands, similar to classic MEN syndromes (MEN1; {131100} and MEN2; {171400}). Carney complex shows some similarities to McCune-Albright syndrome (MAS ), a sporadic condition that is also characterized by multiple endocrine and nonendocrine tumors, and shares skin abnormalities and some nonendocrine tumors with the lentiginoses and certain of the hamartomatoses, particularly Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS ). Carney complex is often associated with the unusual large-cell calcifying Sertoli cell tumor and psammomatous melanotic schwannomas (Kirschner et al., 2000; Stratakis et al., 2001).

CARNEY COMPLEX, TYPE 1; CNC1 Is also known as lamb syndrome|myxoma, spotty pigmentation, and endocrine overactivity|carney myxoma-endocrine complex|car|carney syndrome|name syndrome

• Neoplasm
• Muscle weakness
• Pain
• Hypertension
• Fever

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Low match MCCUNE-ALBRIGHT SYNDROME; MAS

Activating or gain-of-function GNAS1 mutations in patients with the McCune-Albright syndrome are present in the mosaic state, resulting from a postzygotic somatic mutation appearing early in the course of development which yields a monoclonal population of mutated cells within variously affected tissues. The nonmosaic state for most activating mutations is presumably lethal to the embryo. The disorder is characterized clinically by the classic triad of polyostotic fibrous dysplasia (POFD), cafe-au-lait skin pigmentation, and peripheral precocious puberty. However, the disorder is clinically heterogeneous and can include various other endocrinologic anomalies such as thyrotoxicosis, pituitary gigantism, and Cushing syndrome (OMIM ) (Lumbroso et al., 2004).

MCCUNE-ALBRIGHT SYNDROME; MAS Is also known as albright syndrome

• Hearing impairment
• Neoplasm
• Abnormal facial shape
• Depressed nasal bridge
• Blindness

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

Low match MULTIPLE BENIGN CIRCUMFERENTIAL SKIN CREASES ON LIMBS

Congenital symmetric circumferential skin creases is characterized by the folding of excess skin, which leads to ringed creases, primarily of the limbs. Affected individuals also exhibit intellectual disability, cleft palate, and dysmorphic features (summary by Isrie et al., 2015). Genetic Heterogeneity of Congenital Symmetric Circumferential Skin CreasesCSCSC2 (OMIM ) is caused by mutation in the MAPRE2 gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 18q12.

MULTIPLE BENIGN CIRCUMFERENTIAL SKIN CREASES ON LIMBS Is also known as congenital circumferential skin folds|skin creases, multiple benign ring-shaped, of limbs|kunze-riehm syndrome|ccsf|circumferential skin creases, kunze type|michelin tire baby syndrome

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Generalized hypotonia

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

Low match TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS COMPLEX

Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is a neurocutaneous disorder characterized by multisystem hamartomas and associated with neuropsychiatric features.

TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS COMPLEX Is also known as tuberous sclerosis|bourneville syndrome

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Neoplasm
• Cognitive impairment

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Low match TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS 1; TSC1

Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is an autosomal dominant multisystem disorder characterized by hamartomas in multiple organ systems, including the brain, skin, heart, kidneys, and lung. Central nervous system manifestations include epilepsy, learning difficulties, behavioral problems, and autism. Renal lesions, usually angiomyolipomas, can cause clinical problems secondary to hemorrhage or by compression and replacement of healthy renal tissue, which can cause renal failure. Patients can also develop renal cysts and renal-cell carcinomas. Pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis can develop in the lungs. Skin lesions include melanotic macules, facial angiofibromas, and patches of connective tissue nevi. There is a wide clinical spectrum, and some patients may have minimal symptoms with no neurologic disability (reviews by Crino et al., 2006 and Curatolo et al., 2008). Genetic Heterogeneity of Tuberous SclerosisSee also tuberous sclerosis-2 (OMIM ), which is caused by mutation in the TSC2 gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 16p13.Approximately 10 to 30% of cases of tuberous sclerosis are due to mutations in the TSC1 gene: the frequency of cases due to mutations in the TSC2 gene is consistently higher. TSC2 mutations are associated with more severe disease (Crino et al., 2006) (see GENOTYPE/PHENOTYPE CORRELATIONS section).

TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS 1; TSC1 Is also known as tuberous sclerosis complex|ts|tuberose sclerosis|tsc

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Neoplasm
• Pain
• Hypertension

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Low match LEOPARD SYNDROME 1; LPRD1

LEOPARD is an acronym for the manifestations of this syndrome as listed by Gorlin et al. (1969): multiple lentigines, electrocardiographic conduction abnormalities, ocular hypertelorism, pulmonic stenosis, abnormal genitalia, retardation of growth, and sensorineural deafness. Genetic Heterogeneity of LEOPARD SyndromeLEOPARD syndrome is a genetically heterogeneous disorder. See also LEOPARD syndrome-2 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the RAF1 gene (OMIM ), and LEOPARD syndrome-3 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the BRAF gene (OMIM ).

LEOPARD SYNDROME 1; LPRD1 Is also known as multiple lentigines syndrome|lentiginosis, cardiomyopathic

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Hearing impairment

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Low match MULIBREY NANISM

MULIBREY nanism (MUL) is a prenatal onset growth disorder with multiorgan manifestations.

MULIBREY NANISM Is also known as mulibrey dwarfism|pericardial constriction and growth failure|muscle-liver-brain-eye nanism|perheentupa syndrome|pericardial constriction-growth failure syndrome

• Intellectual disability
• Short stature
• Generalized hypotonia
• Growth delay
• Hypertelorism

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MESH MENDELIAN

Low match SCHIMKE IMMUNO-OSSEOUS DYSPLASIA

Schimke immuno-osseous dysplasia (SIOD) is a multisystem disorder characterized by spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia and disproportionate short stature, facial dysmorphism, T-cell immunodeficiency, and glomerulonephritis with nephrotic syndrome.

SCHIMKE IMMUNO-OSSEOUS DYSPLASIA Is also known as immunoosseous dysplasia, schimke type|schimke syndrome|spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia-nephrotic syndrome

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Short stature
• Scoliosis
• Growth delay

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MESH MENDELIAN