Cognitive impairment, and Pectus excavatum

Medium match AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE LIMB-GIRDLE MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY TYPE 2M

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2M (LGMD2M) is a form of limb-girdle muscular dystrophy characterized by an infantile onset of hypotonia, axial and proximal lower limb weakness (with severe weakness noted after febrile illnesses), cardiomyopathy and normal or reduced intelligence. Hypertrophy of calves, thighs, and triceps have also been reported in some cases.

AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE LIMB-GIRDLE MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY TYPE 2M Is also known as muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 13|lgmdr13|muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 2m|lgmd2m

• Generalized hypotonia
• Growth delay
• Muscle weakness
• Muscular hypotonia
• Flexion contracture

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MESH MENDELIAN

Medium match NOONAN SYNDROME 3; NS3

Noonan syndrome is an autosomal dominant dysmorphic syndrome characterized primarily by dysmorphic facial features, cardiac abnormalities, and short stature, among other features (summary by Shah et al., 1999).For a phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of Noonan syndrome, see NS1 (OMIM ), which is caused by mutations in the PTPN11 gene (OMIM ). Approximately 50% of cases of Noonan syndrome are caused by mutations in PTPN11.

• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Hypertelorism
• Strabismus
• Abnormal facial shape

SOURCES: OMIM MESH MENDELIAN

Medium match WAARDENBURG SYNDROME, TYPE 2E; WS2E

Waardenburg syndrome type 2 is an auditory-pigmentary syndrome characterized by pigmentary abnormalities of the hair, skin, and eyes; congenital sensorineural hearing loss; and the absence of 'dystopia canthorum,' the lateral displacement of the inner canthus of each eye, which is seen in some other forms of WS (review by Read and Newton, 1997). Individuals with WS type 2E, which is caused by mutation in the SOX10 gene (OMIM ), may have neurologic abnormalities, including mental impairment, myelination defects, and ataxia. Waardenburg syndrome type 2 is genetically heterogeneous (see WS2A; {193510}).For a description of other clinical variants of Waardenburg syndrome, see WS1 (OMIM ), WS3 (OMIM ), and WS4 (OMIM ).

WAARDENBURG SYNDROME, TYPE 2E; WS2E Is also known as hypogonadotropic hypogonadism with anosmia and deafness, with or without hypopigmentation|waardenburg syndrome, type 2e, with or without neurologic involvement|ws2e, with or without neurologic involvement|waardenburg syndrome, type iie

• Intellectual disability
• Global developmental delay
• Generalized hypotonia
• Hearing impairment
• Ataxia

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Medium match PYRUVATE DEHYDROGENASE E3-BINDING PROTEIN DEFICIENCY

Pyruvate dehydrogenase E3-binding protein deficiency is a rare mild form of pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency (PDHD, see this term) characterized by variable lactic acidosis and neurological dysfunction.

PYRUVATE DEHYDROGENASE E3-BINDING PROTEIN DEFICIENCY Is also known as diaphorase deficiency|2-oxoglutarate complex deficiency|pyruvate dehydrogenase protein x component deficiency|dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase deficiency|branched chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase complex deficiency|pyruvate dehydrogenase complex component e3

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Generalized hypotonia
• Microcephaly

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

Medium match NATIVE AMERICAN MYOPATHY

Native American myopathy (NAM) is a neuromuscular disorder characterized by weakness, arthrogryposis, kyphoscoliosis, short stature, cleft palate, ptosis and susceptibility to malignant hyperthermia during anesthesia.

NATIVE AMERICAN MYOPATHY Is also known as nam|myopathy, congenital, with myopathic facies, scoliosis, and malignant hyperthermia|native american myopathy|congenital myopathy-cleft palate-malignant hyperthermia syndrome

• Intellectual disability
• Short stature
• Generalized hypotonia
• Hearing impairment
• Microcephaly

SOURCES: OMIM MESH ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Medium match PRUNE BELLY SYNDROME

Prune belly syndrome is a rare congenital disorder, belonging to the group of fetal lower urinary tract obstructions (LUTO), involving variable dilation of the lower urinary tract in association with partial or complete absence of the lateral and inferior abdominal wall musculature and in males bilateral non-palpable undescended testes.

PRUNE BELLY SYNDROME Is also known as abdominal muscles, absence of, with urinary tract abnormality and cryptorchidism|abdominal muscle deficiency syndrome|eagle-barret syndrome|eagle-barrett syndrome|triad syndrome|egbrs|obrinsky syndrome

• Scoliosis
• Failure to thrive
• Cryptorchidism
• Cognitive impairment
• Ventricular septal defect

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Medium match X-LINKED INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY, SNYDER TYPE

X-linked intellectual disability, Snyder type is a rare X-linked intellectual disability syndrome characterized by hypotonia, asthenic build with diminished muscle mass, severe generalized psychomotor delay, unsteady gait and moderate to severe intellectual disability, as well as a long, thin, asymmetrical face with prominent lower lip, long fingers and toes and nasal, dysarthric or absent speech. Bone abnormalities (e.g., osteoporosis, kyphoscoliosis, fractures, joint contractures) are also characteristic. Myoclonic, or myoclonic-like, seizures and renal abnormalities have been associated in some patients.

X-LINKED INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY, SNYDER TYPE Is also known as snyder-robinson syndrome|snyder-robinson mental retardation syndrome|srs

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Generalized hypotonia

SOURCES: MESH ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

Medium match AARSKOG-SCOTT SYNDROME

Aarskog-Scott syndrome (AAS) is a rare developmental disorder characterized by facial, limbs and genital features, and a disproportionate acromelic short stature.

AARSKOG-SCOTT SYNDROME Is also known as aarskog syndrome|faciodigitogenital syndrome|faciogenital dysplasia

• Short stature
• Hypertelorism
• Strabismus
• Cleft palate
• Cryptorchidism

SOURCES: ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Medium match X-LINKED INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY WITH MARFANOID HABITUS

The Lujan-Fryns syndrome or X-linked mental retardation (XLMR) with marfanoid habitus syndrome is a syndromic X-linked form of intellectual disability, associated with tall, marfanoid stature, distinct facial dysmorphism and behavioral problems.

X-LINKED INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY WITH MARFANOID HABITUS Is also known as lujan syndrome|mental retardation, x-linked, with marfanoid habitus|lujan-fryns syndrome

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Generalized hypotonia
• Scoliosis

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Medium match FRAGILE X SYNDROME

Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is a rare genetic disease associated with mild to severe intellectual deficit that may be associated with behavioral disorders and characteristic physical features.

FRAGILE X SYNDROME Is also known as marker x syndrome|fraxa syndrome|martin-bell syndrome|mental retardation, x-linked, associated with marxq28|fragile x mental retardation syndrome|frax syndrome|fxs|x-linked mental retardation and macroorchidism

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Generalized hypotonia
• Scoliosis
• Strabismus

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN