Cleft palate, and Wide nasal bridge

Medium match HAMEL CEREBRO-PALATO-CARDIAC SYNDROME

Hamel cerebro-palato-cardiac syndrome is an X-linked intellectual disability syndrome (XLMR; see this term) characterized by intellectual deficiency, microcephaly and short stature. It belongs to the group of disorders collectively referred to as Renpenning syndrome (see this term).

• Intellectual disability
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Microcephaly
• Micrognathia

SOURCES: ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Medium match CHONDRODYSPLASIA WITH JOINT DISLOCATIONS, GPAPP TYPE

Chondrodysplasia with joint dislocations, gPAPP type is a rare, genetic, primary bone dysplasia characterized by prenatal onset of disproportionate short stature, shortening of the limbs, congenital joint dislocations, micrognathia, posterior cleft palate, brachydactyly, short metacarpals and irregular size of the metacarpal epiphyses, supernumerary carpal ossification centers and dysmorphic facial features. In addition, hearing impairment and mild psychomotor delay have also been reported.

CHONDRODYSPLASIA WITH JOINT DISLOCATIONS, GPAPP TYPE Is also known as gpapp deficiency

• Short stature
• Hearing impairment
• Growth delay
• Micrognathia
• Abnormal facial shape

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

Medium match HYPERPHOSPHATASIA WITH MENTAL RETARDATION SYNDROME 3; HPMRS3

Hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome-3 is an autosomal recessive disorder usually characterized by severe mental retardation, hypotonia with very poor motor development, poor speech, and increased serum alkaline phosphatase (summary by Hansen et al., 2013). However, the severity of the disorder can also vary to include milder intellectual disability (Krawitz et al., 2013). The disorder is caused by a defect in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) biosynthesis.For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of HPMRS, see HPMRS1 (OMIM ).For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of GPI biosynthesis defects, see GPIBD1 (OMIM ).

HYPERPHOSPHATASIA WITH MENTAL RETARDATION SYNDROME 3; HPMRS3 Is also known as mental retardation, autosomal recessive 17|mrt21|glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis defect 8|gpibd8|mrt17|mental retardation, autosomal recessive 21

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Generalized hypotonia
• Hearing impairment

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Medium match AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT SPONDYLOCOSTAL DYSOSTOSIS

Autosomal dominant spondylocostal dysostosis is a very rare and mild form of spondylocostal dysostosis characterized by vertebral and costal segmentation defects, often with a reduction in the number of ribs.

AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT SPONDYLOCOSTAL DYSOSTOSIS Is also known as autosomal dominant spondylocostal dysplasia

• Microcephaly
• Scoliosis
• Cleft palate
• Wide nasal bridge
• Intrauterine growth retardation

SOURCES: ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Medium match MANDIBULOFACIAL DYSOSTOSIS WITH ALOPECIA

MANDIBULOFACIAL DYSOSTOSIS WITH ALOPECIA Is also known as mfda

• Hearing impairment
• Micrognathia
• Abnormal facial shape
• Cleft palate
• Low-set ears

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

Medium match ENDOCRINE-CEREBRO-OSTEODYSPLASIA SYNDROME

Endocrine-cerebro-osteodysplasia (ECO) syndrome is characterized by various anomalies of the endocrine, cerebral, and skeletal systems resulting in neonatal mortality.

ENDOCRINE-CEREBRO-OSTEODYSPLASIA SYNDROME Is also known as eco syndrome

• Micrognathia
• Abnormal facial shape
• Cleft palate
• Cryptorchidism
• Low-set ears

SOURCES: MESH OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Medium match HYPERPHOSPHATASIA WITH MENTAL RETARDATION SYNDROME 4; HPMRS4

Hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome-4 is an autosomal recessive neurologic disorder characterized by severely delayed psychomotor development, mental retardation, lack of speech acquisition, seizures, and dysmorphic facial features. Laboratory studies show increased serum alkaline phosphatase (summary by Howard et al., 2014). The disorder is caused by a defect in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) biosynthesis.For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of HPMRS, see HPMRS1 (OMIM ).For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of GPI biosynthesis defects, see GPIBD1 (OMIM ).

HYPERPHOSPHATASIA WITH MENTAL RETARDATION SYNDROME 4; HPMRS4 Is also known as glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis defect 10|gpibd10

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Generalized hypotonia
• Microcephaly

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Medium match WAARDENBURG SYNDROME TYPE 1

Waardenburg syndrome type 1 (WS1) is a subtype of Waardenburg syndrome (WS; see this term), disorder characterized by congenital deafness, minor defects in structures arising from neural crest resulting in pigmentation anomalies of eyes, hair, and skin, in combination with dystopia canthorum.

WAARDENBURG SYNDROME TYPE 1 Is also known as waardenburg syndrome type i|ws1

• Hearing impairment
• Scoliosis
• Strabismus
• Cleft palate
• Ptosis

SOURCES: ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Medium match DYSSEGMENTAL DYSPLASIA, SILVERMAN-HANDMAKER TYPE

Dyssegmental dysplasia, Silverman-Handmaker type is a rare, genetic, primary bone dysplasia disorder, and lethal form of neonatal short-limbed dwarfism, characterized by anisospondyly, severe short stature and limb shortening, metaphyseal flaring and distinct dysmorphic features (i.e. flat facial appearance, abnormal ears, short neck, narrow thorax). Additional features may include other skeletal findings (e.g. joint contractures, bowed limbs, talipes equinovarus) and urogenital and cardiovascular abnormalities.

DYSSEGMENTAL DYSPLASIA, SILVERMAN-HANDMAKER TYPE Is also known as dyssegmental dwarfism, silverman-handmaker type|anisospondylic camptomicromelic dwarfism, silverman-handmaker type

• Micrognathia
• Cleft palate
• Cryptorchidism
• Wide nasal bridge
• Talipes equinovarus

SOURCES: ORPHANET MESH OMIM MENDELIAN

Medium match HOLOPROSENCEPHALY 7; HPE7

Holoprosencephaly (HPE) is the most commonly occurring congenital structural forebrain anomaly in humans. HPE is associated with mental retardation and craniofacial malformations. Considerable heterogeneity in the genetic causes of HPE has been demonstrated (Ming et al., 2002).

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Microcephaly
• Hypertelorism

SOURCES: MESH OMIM MENDELIAN