Cleft palate, and Umbilical hernia

Dyssegmental dysplasia, Silverman-Handmaker type is a rare, genetic, primary bone dysplasia disorder, and lethal form of neonatal short-limbed dwarfism, characterized by anisospondyly, severe short stature and limb shortening, metaphyseal flaring and distinct dysmorphic features (i.e. flat facial appearance, abnormal ears, short neck, narrow thorax). Additional features may include other skeletal findings (e.g. joint contractures, bowed limbs, talipes equinovarus) and urogenital and cardiovascular abnormalities.

DYSSEGMENTAL DYSPLASIA, SILVERMAN-HANDMAKER TYPE Is also known as dyssegmental dwarfism, silverman-handmaker type|anisospondylic camptomicromelic dwarfism, silverman-handmaker type

• Micrognathia
• Cleft palate
• Cryptorchidism
• Wide nasal bridge
• Talipes equinovarus

SOURCES: ORPHANET MESH OMIM MENDELIAN

• Seizures
• Neoplasm
• Muscle weakness
• Cleft palate
• Cryptorchidism

SOURCES: ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Familial visceral myopathy is a rare hereditary myopathic degeneration of both gastrointestinal and urinary tracts that causes chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction. It usually presents after the first decade of life with megaduodenum, megacystis and symptoms such as abdominal distension and/or pain, vomiting, constipation, diarrhea, dysphagia, and/or urinary tract infections.n.

FAMILIAL VISCERAL MYOPATHY Is also known as familial hollow visceral myopathy|megaduodenum and/or megacystis|hereditary hollow visceral myopathy

• Microcephaly
• Micrognathia
• Cleft palate
• Anteverted nares
• Abnormality of cardiovascular system morphology

SOURCES: ORPHANET MENDELIAN

The term achondrogenesis has been used to characterize the most severe forms of chondrodysplasia in humans, invariably lethal before or shortly after birth. Achondrogenesis type I is a severe chondrodystrophy characterized radiographically by deficient ossification in the lumbar vertebrae and absent ossification in the sacral, pubic and ischial bones and clinically by stillbirth or early death (Maroteaux and Lamy, 1968; Langer et al., 1969). In addition to severe micromelia, there is a disproportionately large cranium due to marked edema of soft tissues. Classification of AchondrogenesisAchondrogenesis was traditionally divided into 2 types: type I (Parenti-Fraccaro) and type II (Langer-Saldino). Borochowitz et al. (1988) suggested that achondrogenesis type I of Parenti-Fraccaro should be classified into 2 distinct disorders: type IA, corresponding to the cases originally published by Houston et al. (1972) and Harris et al. (1972), and type IB (OMIM ), corresponding to the case originally published by Fraccaro (1952). Analysis of the case reported by Parenti (1936) by Borochowitz et al. (1988) suggested the diagnosis of achondrogenesis type II, i.e., the Langer-Saldino type (OMIM ). Type IA would be classified as lethal achondrogenesis, Houston-Harris type; type IB, lethal achondrogenesis, Fraccaro type; and type II, lethal achondrogenesis-hypochondrogenesis, Langer-Saldino type. Superti-Furga (1996) suggested that hypochondrogenesis should be considered separately from achondrogenesis type II because the phenotype can be much milder. Genetic Heterogeneity of AchondrogenesisAchondrogenesis type IB (ACG1B ) is caused by mutation in the DTDST gene (OMIM ), and achondrogenesis type II (ACG2 ) is caused by mutation in the COL2A1 gene (OMIM ).

ACHONDROGENESIS, TYPE IA; ACG1A Is also known as achondrogenesis, houston-harris type

• Micrognathia
• Cleft palate
• Depressed nasal bridge
• Macrocephaly
• Frontal bossing

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Brittle cornea syndrome is a form of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome characterized by a severe ocular manifestations due to extreme corneal thinning and fragility with rupture in the absence of significant trauma, and progression to blindness. Extraocular manifestations comprise deafness, developmental hip dysplasia, and joint hypermobility.

• Hearing impairment
• Scoliosis
• Sensorineural hearing impairment
• Cleft palate
• High palate

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN

• Strabismus
• Cleft palate
• Cryptorchidism
• Hepatomegaly
• Ventricular septal defect

SOURCES: ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, kyphoscoliotic and deafness type is a form of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, characterized by severe generalized hypotonia at birth with severe early-onset kyphoscolosis along with joint hypermobility (without contractures) leading to recurrent dislocations, and sensorineural hearing impairment.

EHLERS-DANLOS SYNDROME, KYPHOSCOLIOTIC AND DEAFNESS TYPE Is also known as ehlers-danlos syndrome with progressive kyphoscoliosis, myopathy, and hearing loss|ehlers-danlos syndrome with progressive kyphoscoliosis, myopathy, and deafness|edskmh|eds with progressive kyphoscoliosis, myopathy, and deafness|eds, kyphoscoliotic and he

• Generalized hypotonia
• Hearing impairment
• Scoliosis
• Sensorineural hearing impairment
• Muscle weakness

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN

ANEURYSM-OSTEOARTHRITIS SYNDROME Is also known as loeys-dietz syndrome with osteoarthritis|loeys-dietz syndrome, type 1c, formerly|lds1c, formerly|aneurysms-osteoarthritis syndrome

• Scoliosis
• Hypertelorism
• Cleft palate
• Pain
• High palate

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

Lethal polymalformative syndrome, Boissel type is a rare, genetic, lethal, multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by failure to thrive, severe developmental delay, severe postanatal microcephaly, frequent congenital cardiac defects and characteristic facial dysmorphysm (including coarse face with anteverted nostrils, thin vermillion, prominent alveolar ridge and retro- or micrognatia). Additional common features include neurologic abnormalities (hyper-/hypotonia, sensorineural deafness, hydrocephalus, cerebral atrophy, seizures), as well as brachydactyly, cutis marmorata and genital anomalies.

• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Hearing impairment
• Microcephaly
• Growth delay

SOURCES: MESH ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

Autosomal dominant anomaly characterized by abnormal ovoid shape GRANULOCYTE nuclei and their clumping chromatin. Mutations in the LAMIN B receptor gene that results in reduced protein levels are associated with the disorder. Heterozygote individuals are healthy with normal granulocyte function while homozygote individuals occasionally have skeletal anomalies, developmental delay, and seizures.

• Intellectual disability
• Global developmental delay
• Hypertelorism
• Failure to thrive
• Strabismus

SOURCES: OMIM MESH MENDELIAN