Cleft palate, and Polycystic kidney dysplasia

Medium match MECKEL SYNDROME, TYPE 8; MKS8

Meckel-Gruber syndrome is a severe autosomal recessive ciliopathy classically defined by the triad of encephalocele, polydactyly, and renal and biliary ductal dysplasia. Clinical heterogeneity exists even within families (summary by Shaheen et al., 2011).For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of Meckel syndrome, see MKS1 (OMIM ).

• Microcephaly
• Cleft palate
• Low-set ears
• Talipes equinovarus
• Short neck

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Medium match RENAL AGENESIS, BILATERAL

Bilateral renal agenesis is the most profound form of renal agenesis (see this term), characterized by complete absence of kidney development, absent ureters and subsequent absence of fetal renal function resulting in Potter sequence with pulmonary hypoplasia related to oligohydramnios, which is fatal shortly after birth.

RENAL AGENESIS, BILATERAL Is also known as renal aplasia|renal adysplasia|hereditary renal aplasia|renal agenesis|hra

• Hypertelorism
• Abnormal facial shape
• Cleft palate
• Cryptorchidism
• Low-set ears

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Medium match SHORT-RIB THORACIC DYSPLASIA 7 WITH OR WITHOUT POLYDACTYLY; SRTD7

Short-rib thoracic dysplasia (SRTD) with or without polydactyly refers to a group of autosomal recessive skeletal ciliopathies that are characterized by a constricted thoracic cage, short ribs, shortened tubular bones, and a 'trident' appearance of the acetabular roof. SRTD encompasses Ellis-van Creveld syndrome (EVC) and the disorders previously designated as Jeune syndrome or asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy (ATD), short rib-polydactyly syndrome (SRPS), and Mainzer-Saldino syndrome (MZSDS). Polydactyly is variably present, and there is phenotypic overlap in the various forms of SRTDs, which differ by visceral malformation and metaphyseal appearance. Nonskeletal involvement can include cleft lip/palate as well as anomalies of major organs such as the brain, eye, heart, kidneys, liver, pancreas, intestines, and genitalia. Some forms of SRTD are lethal in the neonatal period due to respiratory insufficiency secondary to a severely restricted thoracic cage, whereas others are compatible with life (summary by Huber and Cormier-Daire, 2012 and Schmidts et al., 2013).There is phenotypic overlap with the cranioectodermal dysplasias (Sensenbrenner syndrome; see CED1, {218330}).For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of short-rib thoracic dysplasia, see SRTD1 (OMIM ).

SHORT-RIB THORACIC DYSPLASIA 7 WITH OR WITHOUT POLYDACTYLY; SRTD7 Is also known as short rib-polydactyly syndrome, type v|srps5

• Cleft palate
• High palate
• Epicanthus
• Brachydactyly
• Respiratory insufficiency

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Medium match SHORT-RIB THORACIC DYSPLASIA 3 WITH OR WITHOUT POLYDACTYLY; SRTD3

Short-rib thoracic dysplasia (SRTD) with or without polydactyly refers to a group of autosomal recessive skeletal ciliopathies that are characterized by a constricted thoracic cage, short ribs, shortened tubular bones, and a 'trident' appearance of the acetabular roof. SRTD encompasses Ellis-van Creveld syndrome (EVC) and the disorders previously designated as Jeune syndrome or asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy (ATD), short rib-polydactyly syndrome (SRPS), and Mainzer-Saldino syndrome (MZSDS). Polydactyly is variably present, and there is phenotypic overlap in the various forms of SRTDs, which differ by visceral malformation and metaphyseal appearance. Nonskeletal involvement can include cleft lip/palate as well as anomalies of major organs such as the brain, eye, heart, kidneys, liver, pancreas, intestines, and genitalia. Some forms of SRTD are lethal in the neonatal period due to respiratory insufficiency secondary to a severely restricted thoracic cage, whereas others are compatible with life (summary by Huber and Cormier-Daire, 2012 and Schmidts et al., 2013).There is phenotypic overlap with the cranioectodermal dysplasias (Sensenbrenner syndrome; see CED1, {218330}).For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of short-rib thoracic dysplasia, see SRTD1 (OMIM ).

SHORT-RIB THORACIC DYSPLASIA 3 WITH OR WITHOUT POLYDACTYLY; SRTD3 Is also known as srps2b|polydactyly with neonatal chondrodystrophy, type iii|verma-naumoff syndrome|asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy 3|short rib-polydactyly syndrome, type i|polydactyly with neonatal chondrodystrophy, type i|srps3|short rib-polydactyly syndrome, type iib|s

• Short stature
• Scoliosis
• Cleft palate
• Brachydactyly
• Talipes equinovarus

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Medium match GILLESSEN-KAESBACH-NISHIMURA SYNDROME; GIKANIS

Gillessen-Kaesbach-Nishimura syndrome is an autosomal recessive multiple congenital anomaly disorder characterized by skeletal dysplasia, dysmorphic facial features, and variable visceral abnormalities, including polycystic kidneys, diaphragmatic hernia, lung hypoplasia, and congenital heart defects. It may be lethal in utero or early in life. The disorder is at the severe end of the phenotypic spectrum of congenital disorders of glycosylation (summary by Tham et al., 2016).

GILLESSEN-KAESBACH-NISHIMURA SYNDROME; GIKANIS Is also known as polycystic kidney disease, autosomal recessive, with microbrachycephaly, hypertelorism, and brachymelia

• Microcephaly
• Hypertelorism
• Micrognathia
• Abnormal facial shape
• Cleft palate

SOURCES: MESH OMIM MENDELIAN

Medium match HYPOPARATHYROIDISM-SENSORINEURAL DEAFNESS-RENAL DISEASE SYNDROME

Hypoparathyroidism-sensorineural deafness-renal disease syndrome is a rare, clinically heterogeneous genetic disorder characterized by the triad of hypoparathyroidism (H), sensorineural deafness (D) and renal disease (R).

HYPOPARATHYROIDISM-SENSORINEURAL DEAFNESS-RENAL DISEASE SYNDROME Is also known as barakat syndrome|hdrs|nephrosis, nerve deafness, and hypoparathyroidism|hdr syndrome|hypoparathyroidism, sensorineural deafness, and renal dysplasia syndrome

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Hearing impairment
• Growth delay
• Nystagmus

SOURCES: ORPHANET MESH OMIM MENDELIAN

Medium match BOR SYNDROME

Branchiootorenal (BOR) syndrome is characterized by branchial arch anomalies (branchial clefts, fistulae, cysts), hearing impairment (malformations of the auricle with pre-auricular pits, conductive or sensorineural hearing impairment), and renal malformations (urinary tree malformation, renal hypoplasia or agenesis, renal dysplasia, renal cysts).

BOR SYNDROME Is also known as melnick-fraser syndrome|branchiootorenal syndrome|branchiootorenal dysplasia

• Hearing impairment
• Sensorineural hearing impairment
• Cleft palate
• High palate
• Myopia

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

Medium match SHORT-RIB THORACIC DYSPLASIA 6 WITH OR WITHOUT POLYDACTYLY; SRTD6

Short-rib thoracic dysplasia (SRTD) with or without polydactyly refers to a group of autosomal recessive skeletal ciliopathies that are characterized by a constricted thoracic cage, short ribs, shortened tubular bones, and a 'trident' appearance of the acetabular roof. SRTD encompasses Ellis-van Creveld syndrome (EVC) and the disorders previously designated as Jeune syndrome or asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy (ATD), short rib-polydactyly syndrome (SRPS), and Mainzer-Saldino syndrome (MZSDS). Polydactyly is variably present, and there is phenotypic overlap in the various forms of SRTDs, which differ by visceral malformation and metaphyseal appearance. Nonskeletal involvement can include cleft lip/palate as well as anomalies of major organs such as the brain, eye, heart, kidneys, liver, pancreas, intestines, and genitalia. Some forms of SRTD are lethal in the neonatal period due to respiratory insufficiency secondary to a severely restricted thoracic cage, whereas others are compatible with life (summary by Huber and Cormier-Daire, 2012 and Schmidts et al., 2013).There is phenotypic overlap with the cranioectodermal dysplasias (Sensenbrenner syndrome; see CED1, {218330}).For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of short-rib thoracic dysplasia, see SRTD1 (OMIM ).

SHORT-RIB THORACIC DYSPLASIA 6 WITH OR WITHOUT POLYDACTYLY; SRTD6 Is also known as majewski syndrome|short rib-polydactyly syndrome, type ii|srps2a|srps, type ii|polydactyly with neonatal chondrodystrophy, type ii|short rib-polydactyly syndrome, type iia

• Short stature
• Cleft palate
• Delayed speech and language development
• Motor delay
• Brachydactyly

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Medium match OROFACIODIGITAL SYNDROME I; OFD1

Orofaciodigital syndrome type I (OFD1) is characterized by malformations of the face, oral cavity, and digits and is transmitted as an X-linked dominant condition with lethality in males. Thickened alveolar ridges and abnormal dentition, including absent lateral incisors, are additional characteristics of OFD1. The central nervous system may also be involved in as many as 40% of cases. Although these clinical features overlap those reported in other forms of orofaciodigital syndrome, OFD1 can be easily distinguished from among these by its X-linked dominant inheritance pattern and by polycystic kidney disease, which seems to be specific to type I (summary by Ferrante et al., 2001).Since the CXORF5 gene localizes to the centrosome and basal body of primary cilia, OFD1 is considered to be a ciliopathy (Chetty-John et al., 2010).

OROFACIODIGITAL SYNDROME I; OFD1 Is also known as oral-facial-digital syndrome, type i|papillon-leage and psaume syndrome|ofds i

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Short stature
• Hearing impairment
• Microcephaly

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Medium match MECKEL SYNDROME, TYPE 1; MKS1

Meckel syndrome, also known as Meckel-Gruber syndrome, is a severe pleiotropic autosomal recessive developmental disorder caused by dysfunction of primary cilia during early embryogenesis. There is extensive clinical variability and controversy as to the minimum diagnostic criteria. Early reports, including that of Opitz and Howe (1969) and Wright et al. (1994), stated that the classic triad of Meckel syndrome comprises (1) cystic renal disease; (2) a central nervous system malformation, most commonly occipital encephalocele; and (3) polydactyly, most often postaxial. However, based on a study of 67 patients, Salonen (1984) concluded that the minimum diagnostic criteria are (1) cystic renal disease; (2) CNS malformation, and (3) hepatic abnormalities, including portal fibrosis or ductal proliferation. In a review of Meckel syndrome, Logan et al. (2011) stated that the classic triad first described by Meckel (1822) included occipital encephalocele, cystic kidneys, and fibrotic changes to the liver. Genetic Heterogeneity of Meckel SyndromeSee also MKS2 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the TMEM216 gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 11q12; MKS3 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the TMEM67 gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 8q; MKS4 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the CEP290 gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 12q; MKS5 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the RPGRIP1L gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 16q12; MKS6 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the CC2D2A gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 4p15; MKS7 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the NPHP3 (OMIM ) gene on chromosome 3q22; MKS8 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the TCTN2 gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 12q24; MKS9 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the B9D1 gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 17p11; MKS10 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the B9D2 gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 19q13; MKS11 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the TMEM231 gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 16q23; MKS12 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the KIF14 gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 1q32; and MKS13 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the TMEM107 gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 17p13.

MECKEL SYNDROME, TYPE 1; MKS1 Is also known as mks|meckel-gruber syndrome, type 1|meckel syndrome|gruber syndrome|dysencephalia splanchnocystica|mes|meckel-gruber syndrome

• Microcephaly
• Hypertelorism
• Micrognathia
• Cleft palate
• Cryptorchidism

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN