Cleft palate, and Myopia

A rare autosomal dominant syndrome caused by mutations in the COL11A1, COL11A2, and COL2A1 genes which affect the production of type II and XI collagen. It is characterized by a range of signs and symptoms including cleft palate, large tongue, small lower jaw, hearing loss, myopia, glaucoma, retinal detachment, skeletal, and joint abnormalities.

• Sensorineural hearing impairment
• Cleft palate
• Cataract
• Myopia
• Retinopathy

SOURCES: ORPHANET MENDELIAN

• Short stature
• Hearing impairment
• Sensorineural hearing impairment
• Cleft palate
• Myopia

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Craniosynostosis, Boston type is a form of syndromic craniosynostosis, characterized by a highly variable craniosynostosis with frontal bossing, turribrachycephaly and cloverleaf skull anomaly. Hypoplasia of the supraorbital ridges, cleft palate, extra teeth and limb anomalies (triphalangeal thumb, 3-4 syndactyly of the hands, a short first metatarsal, middle phalangeal agenesis in the feet) have also been described. Associated problems include headache, poor vision, and seizures. Intelligence is normal.

CRANIOSYNOSTOSIS, BOSTON TYPE Is also known as csb|warman-mulliken-hayward syndrome|craniosynostosis, warman type|craniosynostosis, boston-type

• Seizures
• Brachydactyly
• Myopia
• Downslanted palpebral fissures
• Frontal bossing

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Autosomal dominant rhegmatogenous retinal detachment is a rare, hereditary, non-syndromic form of vitreoretinopathy characterized by retinal tears due to abnormal vitreous, and commonly present refractive errors. No other signs or symptoms of Stickler syndrome is present.

AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT RHEGMATOGENOUS RETINAL DETACHMENT Is also known as stickler syndrome, type i, predominantly ocular|stickler syndrome, atypical

• Hearing impairment
• Cleft palate
• Cataract
• Visual impairment
• Epicanthus

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Intellectual disability-feeding difficulties-developmental delay-microcephaly syndrome is a rare, genetic, syndromic intellectual disability disorder characterized by borderline to severe intellectual disability, global development delay, feeding difficulties, microcephaly, short stature and mild facial dysmorphism, including thick eyebrows, long eyelashes, prominent incisors and/or thin upper lip. Other associated features may include hypermetropia with or without esotropia, behavioral anomallies (e.g. autistic behavior, sleeping disturbances), urogenital abnormalities (e.g. crytorchidism, inguinal hernia), single palmar crease, fifth-finger clinodactyly and cardiac defects (e.g. ASD, PDA).

• Intellectual disability
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Generalized hypotonia
• Microcephaly

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

Otospondylomegaepiphyseal dysplasia (OSMED) is characterized by sensorineural deafness and relatively short extremities with abnormally large knees and elbows but normal total body length. The diagnostic radiologic findings are the enlarged epiphyses combined with a moderate platyspondyly, most marked in the lower thoracic region. There are no ocular abnormalities. Patients have typical facial features, including midface hypoplasia (summary by Giedion et al., 1982). Some patients have osteoarthritis (Brunner et al., 1994).

OTOSPONDYLOMEGAEPIPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT; OSMEDA Is also known as osmed, heterozygous|weissenbacher-zweymuller syndrome|pierre robin syndrome with fetal chondrodysplasia stickler syndrome, nonocular type, formerly|stl3, formerly|stickler syndrome, type iii, formerly|wzs

• Hearing impairment
• Micrognathia
• Sensorineural hearing impairment
• Cleft palate
• Myopia

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita (SEDC) is a chondrodysplasia characterized by disproportionate short stature, abnormal epiphyses and flattened vertebral bodies.

SPONDYLOEPIPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA CONGENITA Is also known as congenital spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia|spranger-wiedemann disease|sedc

• Short stature
• Hearing impairment
• Scoliosis
• Hypertelorism
• Nystagmus

SOURCES: ORPHANET MENDELIAN

• Intellectual disability
• Sensorineural hearing impairment
• Cleft palate
• Cataract
• Myopia

SOURCES: ORPHANET MENDELIAN

• Micrognathia
• Sensorineural hearing impairment
• Cleft palate
• Brachydactyly
• Frontal bossing

SOURCES: ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Autosomal recessive Stickler syndrome is a rare type of Stickler syndrome (see this term), found in one family to date, caused by a mutation in the COL9A1 gene, and like other dominantly inherited forms of the disease manifesting with opthalmological (myopia, retinal detachment and cataracts), orofacial (micrognathia, midface hypoplasia and cleft palate) auditory (sensorineural hearing loss) and articular (epiphyseal dysplasia) symptoms

• Short stature
• Micrognathia
• Sensorineural hearing impairment
• Cleft palate
• Cataract

SOURCES: ORPHANET MENDELIAN