Cleft palate, and Colitis

Low match FRONTOMETAPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA 2; FMD2

Frontometaphyseal dysplasia (FMD) is a progressive sclerosing skeletal dysplasia characterized by supraorbital hyperostosis, undermodeling of the small bones, and small and large joint contractures, as well as extraskeletal developmental abnormalities, primarily of the cardiorespiratory system and genitourinary tract. Patients with FMD2 appear to have a propensity for keloid formation (summary by Wade et al., 2016).For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of frontometaphyseal dysplasia, see FMD1 (OMIM ).

• Intellectual disability
• Hearing impairment
• Scoliosis
• Hypertelorism
• Sensorineural hearing impairment

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Low match BASAL CELL NEVUS SYNDROME; BCNS

BASAL CELL NEVUS SYNDROME; BCNS Is also known as nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome|gorlin-goltz syndrome|gorlin syndrome|nbccs|multiple basal cell nevi, odontogenic keratocysts, and skeletal anomalies

• Intellectual disability
• Hearing impairment
• Microcephaly
• Scoliosis
• Ataxia

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Low match FOCAL DERMAL HYPOPLASIA

Goltz syndrome or focal dermal hypoplasia is characterized by a polymorphic cutaneous disorder and highly variable anomalies affecting the eyes, teeth, skeleton and the central nervous, urinary, gastrointestinal and cardiovascular systems.

FOCAL DERMAL HYPOPLASIA Is also known as dhof|goltz syndrome|goltz-gorlin syndrome|fodh

• Intellectual disability
• Short stature
• Hearing impairment
• Microcephaly
• Scoliosis

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MESH MENDELIAN

Low match VELOCARDIOFACIAL SYNDROME

VELOCARDIOFACIAL SYNDROME Is also known as chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome|shprintzen vcf syndrome|vcf syndrome|vcfs

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Generalized hypotonia

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Low match ANEURYSM-OSTEOARTHRITIS SYNDROME

ANEURYSM-OSTEOARTHRITIS SYNDROME Is also known as loeys-dietz syndrome with osteoarthritis|loeys-dietz syndrome, type 1c, formerly|lds1c, formerly|aneurysms-osteoarthritis syndrome

• Scoliosis
• Hypertelorism
• Cleft palate
• Pain
• High palate

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

Low match DIAMOND-BLACKFAN ANEMIA 7; DBA7

Diamond-Blackfan anemia (DBA) is an inherited red blood cell aplasia that usually presents in the first year of life. The main features are normochromic macrocytic anemia, reticulocytopenia, and nearly absent erythroid progenitors in the bone marrow. Patients show growth retardation, and approximately 30 to 50% have craniofacial, upper limb, heart, and urinary system congenital malformations. The majority of patients have increased mean corpuscular volume, elevated erythrocyte adenosine deaminase activity, and persistence of hemoglobin F. However, some DBA patients do not exhibit these findings, and even in the same family, symptoms can vary between affected family members (summary by Landowski et al., 2013).For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of Diamond-Blackfan anemia, see DBA1 (OMIM ).

• Hearing impairment
• Scoliosis
• Growth delay
• Neoplasm
• Cleft palate

SOURCES: OMIM MESH MENDELIAN

Low match BLACKFAN-DIAMOND ANEMIA

Blackfan-Diamond anemia (DBA) is a congenital aregenerative and often macrocytic anemia with erythroblastopenia.

BLACKFAN-DIAMOND ANEMIA Is also known as congenital hypoplastic anemia, blackfan-diamond type|congenital pure red cell aplasia|aase-smith syndrome ii|congenital prca|aase-smith ii syndrome|aase syndrome

• Short stature
• Growth delay
• Hypertelorism
• Neoplasm
• Failure to thrive

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

Low match DIGEORGE SYNDROME; DGS

DiGeorge syndrome (DGS) comprises hypocalcemia arising from parathyroid hypoplasia, thymic hypoplasia, and outflow tract defects of the heart. Disturbance of cervical neural crest migration into the derivatives of the pharyngeal arches and pouches can account for the phenotype. Most cases result from a deletion of chromosome 22q11.2 (the DiGeorge syndrome chromosome region, or DGCR). Several genes are lost including the putative transcription factor TUPLE1 which is expressed in the appropriate distribution. This deletion may present with a variety of phenotypes: Shprintzen, or velocardiofacial, syndrome (VCFS ); conotruncal anomaly face (or Takao syndrome); and isolated outflow tract defects of the heart including tetralogy of Fallot, truncus arteriosus, and interrupted aortic arch. A collective acronym CATCH22 has been proposed for these differing presentations. A small number of cases of DGS have defects in other chromosomes, notably 10p13 (see {601362}). In the mouse, a transgenic Hox A3 (Hox 1.5) knockout produces a phenotype similar to DGS as do the teratogens retinoic acid and alcohol.

DIGEORGE SYNDROME; DGS Is also known as hypoplasia of thymus and parathyroids|chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome|third and fourth pharyngeal pouch syndrome

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Hearing impairment

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Low match LOEYS-DIETZ SYNDROME 5; LDS5

Loeys-Dietz syndrome-5 (LDS5), also known as Rienhoff (pronounced REENhoff) syndrome, is characterized by syndromic presentation of aortic aneurysms involving the thoracic and/or abdominal aorta, with risk of dissection and rupture. Other systemic features include cleft palate, bifid uvula, mitral valve disease, skeletal overgrowth, cervical spine instability, and clubfoot deformity; however, not all clinical features occur in all patients. In contrast to other forms of LDS (see {609192}), no striking aortic or arterial tortuosity is present in these patients, and there is no strong evidence for early aortic dissection (summary by Bertoli-Avella et al., 2015).For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of Loeys-Dietz syndrome, see LDS1 (OMIM ).

LOEYS-DIETZ SYNDROME 5; LDS5 Is also known as rienhoff syndrome|rnhf

• Short stature
• Generalized hypotonia
• Scoliosis
• Growth delay
• Hypertelorism

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Low match ARTERIAL TORTUOSITY SYNDROME

Arterial tortuosity syndrome (ATS) is a rare connective tissue disorder characterized by tortuosity and elongation of the large and medium-sized arteries and a propensity towards aneurysm formation, vascular dissection, and stenosis of the pulmonary arteries.

ARTERIAL TORTUOSITY SYNDROME Is also known as ats

• Intellectual disability
• Global developmental delay
• Scoliosis
• Hypertelorism
• Strabismus

SOURCES: ORPHANET MENDELIAN