Cleft palate, and Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita

Medium match LETHAL CONGENITAL CONTRACTURE SYNDROME 8; LCCS8

Lethal congenital contracture syndrome-8, an axoglial form of arthrogryposis multiplex congenita, is characterized by congenital distal joint contractures, reduced fetal movements, and severe motor paralysis leading to death early in the neonatal period (Laquerriere et al., 2014).For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of lethal congenital contracture syndrome, see LCCS1 (OMIM ).

• Generalized hypotonia
• Cleft palate
• Flexion contracture
• Respiratory distress
• Areflexia

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Medium match NEMALINE MYOPATHY 9; NEM9

Nemaline myopathy-9 is an autosomal recessive muscle disorder characterized by onset of muscle weakness in early infancy. The phenotype is highly variable, ranging from death in infancy due to lack of antigravity movements, to slowly progressive distal muscle weakness with preserved ambulation later in childhood. Muscle biopsy shows typical rod-like structure in myofibers (summary by Gupta et al., 2013).For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of nemaline myopathy, see {161800}.

• Scoliosis
• Micrognathia
• Muscle weakness
• Cleft palate
• Flexion contracture

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Medium match LETHAL CONGENITAL CONTRACTURE SYNDROME 7; LCCS7

Lethal congenital contracture syndrome-7, an axoglial form of arthrogryposis multiplex congenita, is characterized by congenital distal joint contractures, polyhydramnios, reduced fetal movements, and severe motor paralysis leading to death early in the neonatal period (Laquerriere et al., 2014).For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of lethal congenital contracture syndrome, see LCCS1 (OMIM ).

• Generalized hypotonia
• Micrognathia
• Cleft palate
• Flexion contracture
• Areflexia

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Medium match AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT MULTIPLE PTERYGIUM SYNDROME

Autosomal dominant multiple pterygium syndrome is a rare distal arthrogryposis syndrome characterized by multiple pterygia (typically involving the neck, axilla and popliteal areas), joint contractures, ptosis, camptodactyly of the hands with hypoplastic flexion creases, vertebral fusions, severe scoliosis and short stature.

AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT MULTIPLE PTERYGIUM SYNDROME Is also known as distal arthrogryposis type 8|multiple pterygium syndrome, autosomal dominant|pterygium syndrome, multiple, autosomal dominant

• Short stature
• Scoliosis
• Cleft palate
• Ptosis
• Flexion contracture

SOURCES: MESH ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

Medium match CEREBROOCULOFACIOSKELETAL SYNDROME 3; COFS3

Cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome is a severe, progressive neurologic disorder characterized by prenatal onset of arthrogryposis, microcephaly, and growth failure. Postnatal features include severe developmental delay, congenital cataracts (in some), and marked UV sensitivity of the skin. Survival beyond 6 years of age is rare. COFS represents the severe end of the spectrum of disorders caused by mutations in nucleotide excision repair (NER) genes, with Cockayne syndrome and xeroderma pigmentosum being milder NER-related phenotypes (summary by Drury et al., 2014).For a phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome, see COFS1 (OMIM ).

• Global developmental delay
• Microcephaly
• Growth delay
• Micrognathia
• Cleft palate

SOURCES: OMIM MESH MENDELIAN

Medium match EARLY-ONSET MYOPATHY WITH FATAL CARDIOMYOPATHY

EARLY-ONSET MYOPATHY WITH FATAL CARDIOMYOPATHY Is also known as myopathy, early-onset, with fatal cardiomyopathy|salih myopathy|eomfc

• Generalized hypotonia
• Scoliosis
• Hypertelorism
• Muscle weakness
• Ptosis

SOURCES: MESH ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

Medium match CENTRAL CORE DISEASE OF MUSCLE; CCD

Typical central core disease is a relatively mild congenital myopathy, usually characterized by motor developmental delay and signs of mild proximal weakness most pronounced in the hip girdle musculature. Orthopedic complications, particularly congenital dislocation of the hips and scoliosis, are common, and CCD patients are at risk of having malignant hyperthermia (MHS1 ). Onset of CCD is usually in childhood, although adult onset has also been reported, illustrating phenotypic variability (Jungbluth et al., 2009). Some patients can present in utero or at birth with severe congenital myopathy (Bharucha-Goebel et al., 2013).

CENTRAL CORE DISEASE OF MUSCLE; CCD Is also known as cco

• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Generalized hypotonia
• Scoliosis
• Muscle weakness

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Medium match FOWLER SYNDROME

The proliferative vasculopathy and hydranencephaly-hydrocephaly syndrome is a rare, autosomal recessive, usually prenatally lethal disorder characterized by hydranencephaly, a distinctive glomerular vasculopathy in the central nervous system and retina, and diffuse ischemic lesions of the brain stem, basal ganglia, and spinal cord with calcifications. It is usually diagnosed by ultrasound between 26 and 33 weeks' gestation (summary by Meyer et al., 2010). Rarely, affected individuals may survive, but are severely impaired with almost no neurologic development (Kvarnung et al., 2016).

FOWLER SYNDROME Is also known as epv|cerebral proliferative glomeruloid vasculopathy|fowler syndrome|proliferative vasculopathy and hydranencephaly/hydrocephaly|hydranencephaly, fowler type|hydrocephaly/hydranencephaly due to cerebral vasculopathy|encephaloclastic proliferative vasculopa

• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Generalized hypotonia
• Microcephaly
• Growth delay

SOURCES: MESH ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

Medium match DISTAL ARTHROGRYPOSIS TYPE 5D

Distal arthrogryposis type 5D is a rare subtype of distal arthrogryposis syndrome characterized by arthrogryposis multiplex congenita affecting the hands, feet, ankle, shoulders and/or neck, with camptodactyly of the fingers and limited knee and hip extension, associated with asymmetric ptosis and, less frequently, other ocular manifestations (e.g. ophthalmoplegia, strabismus). Affected individuals frequently have a bulbous nose, furrowed tongue, micro/retrognathia, a short neck, congenital hip dislocation, club feet, scoliosis and short stature.

DISTAL ARTHROGRYPOSIS TYPE 5D Is also known as distal arthrogryposis type 5 without ophthalmoparesis|da5d|distal arthrogryposis type 5 without ophthalmoplegia

• Short stature
• Scoliosis
• Micrognathia
• Cleft palate
• Ptosis

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Medium match GORDON SYNDROME

Gordon syndrome, also known as distal arthrogryposis type 3, is an extremely rare multiple congenital malformation syndrome characterized by congenital contractures of hand and feet with variable degrees of severity of camptodactyly, clubfoot and, less frequently, cleft palate. Intelligence is normal but in some cases, additional abnormalities, such as short stature, kyphoscoliosis, ptosis, micrognathia, and cryptorchidism may also be present. Gordon syndrome, Marden-Walker syndrome and arthrogryposis with oculomotor limitation and electroretinal anomalies clinically and genetically overlap, and could represent variable expressions of the same condition.

GORDON SYNDROME Is also known as distal arthrogryposis type iia|arthrogryposis multiplex congenita, distal, type iia|camptodactyly, cleft palate, and clubfoot|gordon syndrome|distal arthrogryposis type 3|camptodactyly-cleft palate-clubfoot syndrome

• Intellectual disability
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Hearing impairment
• Scoliosis

SOURCES: MESH ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN