Cataract, and Vomiting

Low match FAMILIAL ABDOMINAL AORTIC ANEURYSM

Abdominal aortic aneurysm is a multifactorial disorder with multiple genetic and environmental risk factors. The disorder may occur as part of a heritable syndrome or in isolation (summary by Kuivaniemi et al., 2003). Genetic Heterogeneity of Abdominal Aortic AneurysmMapped loci for abdominal aortic aneurysm include AAA1 on chromosome 19q13; AAA2 (OMIM ) on chromosome 4q31; AAA3 (OMIM ) on chromosome 9p21; and AAA4 (OMIM ) on chromosome 12q13.

FAMILIAL ABDOMINAL AORTIC ANEURYSM Is also known as aneurysm, abdominal aortic|aaa|abdominal aortic aneurysm

• Pain
• Cataract
• Hypertension
• Vomiting
• Dilatation

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

Low match GALACTOSE EPIMERASE DEFICIENCY

Epimerase-deficiency galactosemia was originally described as a benign condition in which GALE impairment is restricted to circulating red and white blood cells (Gitzelmann, 1972). Fibroblasts, liver, phytohemagglutinin-stimulated leukocyes, and Epstein Barr virus-transformed lymphoblasts from these patients all demonstrated normal or near-normal levels of GALE, leading to the designation 'peripheral' (or 'isolated') epimerase deficiency. A second form of epimerase deficiency became apparent in which a patient, despite normal GALT activity, presented with symptoms reminiscent of classic galactosemia and demonstrated severely impaired GALE activity in both red blood cells and fibroblasts (Holton et al., 1981). This form was designated 'generalized' epimerase deficiency. Openo et al. (2006) demonstrated that epimerase deficiency is in fact not a binary condition but is, rather, a continuum disorder.GALE encodes the third enzyme in the Leloir pathway of galactose metabolism. Galactosemia I is classic galactosemia (OMIM ), caused by deficiency of the second enzyme in the Leloir pathway, galactose-1-phosphate uridylyl-transferase (GALT ). Galactosemia II (OMIM ) is caused by deficiency of the first enzyme in the Leloir pathway, galactokinase (GALK ).

GALACTOSE EPIMERASE DEFICIENCY Is also known as udp-galactose-4-epimerase deficiency|gale deficiency|galactosemia iii

• Intellectual disability
• Global developmental delay
• Generalized hypotonia
• Hearing impairment
• Growth delay

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

Low match X-LINKED DIFFUSE LEIOMYOMATOSIS-ALPORT SYNDROME

The association of X-linked Alport syndrome with leiomyomatosis of the esophagus, tracheobronchial tree or female genitals has been reported in more than 30 families.

X-LINKED DIFFUSE LEIOMYOMATOSIS-ALPORT SYNDROME Is also known as xq22.3 microdeletion syndrome|chromosome xq22.3 centromeric deletion syndrome|alport syndrome and diffuse leiomyomatosis|leiomyomatosis, esophageal and vulval, with nephropathy|ats-dl

• Hearing impairment
• Failure to thrive
• Sensorineural hearing impairment
• Cataract
• Dysphagia

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Low match PEROXISOME BIOGENESIS DISORDER 14B; PEX14B

PBD14B is an autosomal recessive peroxisome biogenesis disorder characterized clinically by mild intellectual disability, congenital cataracts, progressive hearing loss, and polyneuropathy (Ebberink et al., 2012), all of which had been observed in patients with mild peroxisomal biogenesis disorders (e.g., Kelley et al., 1986; Poll-The et al., 1987). Additionally, recurrent migraine-like episodes following mental stress or physical exertion, not a common feature in peroxisome disorders, was reported.Thoms and Gartner (2012) classified the disorder described by Ebberink et al. (2012) in their patient as a mild 'Zellweger syndrome (OMIM ) spectrum' (ZSS) disorder. See PBD1B (OMIM ) for a phenotypic description and discussion of genetic heterogeneity of less severe phenotypes on the Zellweger syndrome spectrum. See PBD9B (OMIM ) for another atypical peroxisome biogenesis disorder.

• Intellectual disability
• Hearing impairment
• Nystagmus
• Sensorineural hearing impairment
• Muscle weakness

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Low match GLYCOGEN STORAGE DISEASE DUE TO GLUT2 DEFICIENCY

Fanconi-Bickel glycogenosis (FBG) is a rare glycogen storage disease characterized by hepatorenal glycogen accumulation, severe renal tubular dysfunction and impaired glucose and galactose metabolism.

GLYCOGEN STORAGE DISEASE DUE TO GLUT2 DEFICIENCY Is also known as gsd due to glut2 deficiency|glycogenosis due to glut2 deficiency|gsd type 11|glycogen storage disease type 11|gsd type xi|glycogenosis, fanconi type|fanconi-bickel disease|hepatorenal glycogenosis with renal fanconi syndrome|hepatic glycogenosis with fanc

• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Growth delay
• Failure to thrive
• Cataract

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Low match CRONKHITE-CANADA SYNDROME

Cronkhite-Canada syndrome (CCS) is a rare gastrointestinal (GI) polyposis syndrome characterized by the association of non-hereditary GI polyposis with the cutaneous triad of alopecia, nail changes and hyperpigmentation.

CRONKHITE-CANADA SYNDROME Is also known as gastrointestinal polyposis-skin pigmentation-alopecia-fingernail changes syndrome|gastrointestinal polyposis-ectodermal changes syndrome|cronkhite-canada syndrome

• Seizures
• Neoplasm
• Muscle weakness
• Pain
• Cataract

SOURCES: MESH OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Low match BENIGN CHRONIC PEMPHIGUS; BCPM

Hailey-Hailey disease, also known as benign chronic pemphigus, is a rare autosomal dominant cutaneous disorder that usually becomes manifest in the third or fourth decade of life with erythema, vesicles, and erosions involving the body folds, particularly the groin and axillary regions. Other sites of the body, such as the neck, perianal, and submammary regions, may likewise be affected (summary by Poblete-Gutierrez et al., 2004).This disorder was first described by the dermatologist brothers Hailey and Hailey (1939).

BENIGN CHRONIC PEMPHIGUS; BCPM Is also known as hhd|hailey-hailey disease|pemphigus, benign familial

• Intellectual disability
• Short stature
• Growth delay
• Neoplasm
• Pain

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Low match SPASTIC PARAPLEGIA 9A, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT; SPG9A

Autosomal dominant spastic paraplegia-9A is a neurologic disorder characterized by onset of slowly progressive spasticity mainly affecting the lower limbs. The age at onset usually ranges from adolescence to adulthood, and patients have gait difficulties, motor neuropathy, and dysarthria. Additional variable features include cerebellar signs, cataract, pes cavus, and urinary urgency (summary by Coutelier et al., 2015).For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of autosomal dominant spastic paraplegia, see SPG3A (OMIM ).

SPASTIC PARAPLEGIA 9A, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT; SPG9A Is also known as spastic paraparesis with amyotrophy, cataracts, and gastroesophageal reflux|cataracts with motor neuronopathy, short stature, and skeletal abnormalities

• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Nystagmus
• Muscle weakness
• Cataract

SOURCES: OMIM MESH ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Low match CONGENITAL BILE ACID SYNTHESIS DEFECT TYPE 4

Congenital bile acid synthesis defect type 4 (BAS defect type 4) is an anomaly of bile acid synthesis (see this term) characterized by mild cholestatic liver disease, fat malabsorption and/or neurological disease.

CONGENITAL BILE ACID SYNTHESIS DEFECT TYPE 4 Is also known as 2-methylacyl-coa racemase deficiency|amacr deficiency|basd4|alpha-methyl-acyl-coa racemase deficiency|liver disease-retinitis pigmentosa-polyneuropathy-epilepsy syndrome

• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Ataxia
• Cataract
• Spasticity

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Low match SENIOR-LOKEN SYNDROME

Senior-Loken syndrome (SLSN) is a very rare autosomal recessive oculo-renal disease characterized by the association of nephronophthisis (NPHP), a chronic kidney disease, with retinal dystrophy.

SENIOR-LOKEN SYNDROME Is also known as renal-retinal syndrome|juvenile nephronophthisis with leber amaurosis|loken-senior syndrome|renal dysplasia-retinal aplasia syndrome|nephronophthisis with retinal dystrophy|slsn|renal dysplasia and retinal aplasia|senior-loken syndrome

• Intellectual disability
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Hearing impairment
• Ataxia

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN