Cataract, and Thick lower lip vermilion

Medium match KAHRIZI SYNDROME; KHRZ

Kahrizi syndrome is an autosomal recessive neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by mental retardation, cataracts, coloboma, kyphosis, and coarse facial features (summary by Kahrizi et al., 2009).See also congenital disorder of glycosylation type Iq (CDG1Q ), an allelic disorder with overlapping features.

KAHRIZI SYNDROME; KHRZ Is also known as mental retardation, cataract, coloboma, and kyphosis, autosomal recessive

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Cataract
• Flexion contracture
• Motor delay

SOURCES: ORPHANET MESH OMIM MENDELIAN

Medium match DEAFNESS-INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY SYNDROME, MARTIN-PROBST TYPE

Deafness-intellectual disability syndrome, Martin-Probst type is characterised by severe bilateral deafness, intellectual deficit, umbilical hernia and abnormal dermatoglyphics. It has been described in three males from three generations of one family. Mild facial dysmorphism (telangiectasias, hypertelorism, dental anomalies and a wide nasal root) was also present. Short stature, pancytopaenia, microcephaly, and renal and genitourinary anomalies were present in some of the patients. The mode of transmission is X-linked recessive and the causative gene has been localised to the q1-21 region of the X chromosome.

DEAFNESS-INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY SYNDROME, MARTIN-PROBST TYPE Is also known as martin-probst deafness-mental retardation syndrome|x-linked deafness-intellectual disability syndrome syndrome|martin-probst syndrome

• Intellectual disability
• Short stature
• Hearing impairment
• Microcephaly
• Hypertelorism

SOURCES: MESH ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

Medium match SIALIDOSIS TYPE 1

Sialidosis type 1 (ST-1) is a very rare lysosomal storage disease, and is the normosomatic form of sialidosis (see this term), characterized by gait abnormalities, progressive visual loss, bilateral macular cherry red spots and myoclonic epilepsy and ataxia, that usually presents in the second to third decade of life.

SIALIDOSIS TYPE 1 Is also known as cherry-red spot-myoclonus syndrome|normomorphic sialidosis|lipomucopolysaccharidosis

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Short stature
• Scoliosis
• Ataxia

SOURCES: ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Medium match MARSHALL SYNDROME

Marshall syndrome is a malformation syndrome that is characterized by facial dysmorphism, severe hypoplasia of the nasal bones and frontal sinuses, ocular involvement, early-onset hearing loss, skeletal and anhidrotic ectodermal anomalies and short stature with spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia and early-onset osteoarthritis.

• Short stature
• Hearing impairment
• Hypertelorism
• Nystagmus
• Micrognathia

SOURCES: MESH OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Medium match MICROCEPHALY WITH OR WITHOUT CHORIORETINOPATHY, LYMPHEDEMA, OR MENTAL RETARDATION; MCLMR

Microcephaly with or without chorioretinopathy, lymphedema, or mental retardation is an autosomal dominant disorder that involves an overlapping but variable spectrum of central nervous system and ocular developmental anomalies. Microcephaly ranges from mild to severe and is often associated with mild to moderate developmental delay and a characteristic facial phenotype with upslanting palpebral fissures, broad nose with rounded tip, long philtrum with thin upper lip, prominent chin, and prominent ears. Chorioretinopathy is the most common eye abnormality, but retinal folds, microphthalmia, and myopic and hypermetropic astigmatism have also been reported, and some individuals have no overt ocular phenotype. Congenital lymphedema, when present, is typically confined to the dorsa of the feet, and lymphoscintigraphy reveals the absence of radioactive isotope uptake from the webspaces between the toes (summary by Ostergaard et al., 2012). Robitaille et al. (2014) found that MCLMR includes a broader spectrum of ocular disease, including retinal detachment with avascularity of the peripheral retina, and noted phenotypic overlap with familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (FEVR; see EVR1, {133780}).Birtel et al. (2017) observed intrafamilial and intraindividual variability in retinal phenotype, and noted that syndromic manifestations in some patients are too subtle to be detected during a routine ophthalmologic evaluation. Variable expressivity and reduced penetrance have also been observed in some families (Jones et al., 2014; Li et al., 2016).Autosomal recessive forms of microcephaly with chorioretinopathy have been reported (see {251270}).See also Mirhosseini-Holmes-Walton syndrome (autosomal recessive microcephaly with pigmentary retinopathy and mental retardation; {268050}), which has been mapped to chromosome 8q21.3-q22.1.

MICROCEPHALY WITH OR WITHOUT CHORIORETINOPATHY, LYMPHEDEMA, OR MENTAL RETARDATION; MCLMR Is also known as lymphedema, microcephaly, chorioretinopathy syndrome|cdmmr syndrome|mlcrd syndrome|lymphedema and retinal folds with microcephaly and microphthalmos|microcephaly and chorioretinopathy with or without mental retardation, autosomal dominant|microcephaly, ly

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Generalized hypotonia

SOURCES: OMIM MESH MENDELIAN

Medium match ADNP SYNDROME

ADNP syndrome is a rare, syndromic intellectual disability characterized by intellectual disability of various severity, hypotonia, global developmental delay, severely delayed speech, behavioral problems, pain insensitivity, sleep problems, seizures, structural brain anomalies, dysmorphic features, visual problems and autism.

ADNP SYNDROME Is also known as adnp-related syndromic intellectual disability-autism spectrum disorder|hvdas|mental retardation, autosomal dominant 28|mrd28|helsmoortel-van der aa syndrome

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Generalized hypotonia

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

Medium match COFFIN-SIRIS SYNDROME

Coffin-Siris syndrome (CSS) is a rare congenital multi-systemic genetic disorder characterized by aplasia or hypoplasia of the distal phalanx or nail of the fifth digit, developmental delay, intellectual disability, coarse facial features, and other variable clinical manifestations.

COFFIN-SIRIS SYNDROME Is also known as css

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Hearing impairment

SOURCES: ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Medium match TEMTAMY SYNDROME

Temtamy syndrome is a very rare congenital genetic neurological disorder characterized by agenesis/hypoplasia of corpus callosum with developmental abnormalities, ocular disorders, and variable craniofacial and skeletal abnormalities.

TEMTAMY SYNDROME Is also known as temtamy-shalash syndrome|craniofacial dysmorphism-coloboma-corpus callosum agenesis syndrome|mental retardation with or without craniofacial dysmorphism, ocular coloboma, or abnormal corpus callosum

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Generalized hypotonia

SOURCES: ORPHANET MESH OMIM MENDELIAN

Medium match NEU-LAXOVA SYNDROME

Neu-Laxova syndrome (NLS) is a rare, multiple malformation syndrome characterised by severe intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR), severe microcephaly with a sloping forehead, severe ichthyosis (collodion baby type), and facial dysmorphism.

NEU-LAXOVA SYNDROME Is also known as neu-laxova syndrome|3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase deficiency, neonatal form|nls

• Microcephaly
• Scoliosis
• Growth delay
• Hypertelorism
• Micrognathia

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

Medium match ZIMMERMANN-LABAND SYNDROME

Zimmermann-Laband syndrome (ZLS) is a rare disorder characterized by gingival fibromatosis, coarse facial appearance, and absence or hypoplasia of nails or terminal phalanges of hands and feet.

ZIMMERMANN-LABAND SYNDROME Is also known as laband syndrome|gingival fibromatosis-hepatosplenomegaly-other anomalies syndrome|fibromatosis, gingival, with abnormal fingers, fingernails, nose, and ears, and splenomegaly

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Generalized hypotonia
• Hearing impairment

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN