Cataract, and Small nail

Low match NAIL-PATELLA SYNDROME

Nail-patella syndrome (NPS) is a rare hereditary patellar dysostosis characterized by nail hypoplasia or aplasia, aplastic or hypoplastic patellae, elbow dysplasia, and the presence of iliac horns as well as renal and ocular anomalies.

NAIL-PATELLA SYNDROME Is also known as turner-kieser syndrome|onychoosteodysplasia

• Hearing impairment
• Cataract
• Hypertension
• Renal insufficiency
• Glaucoma

SOURCES: ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Low match HIDROTIC ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIA

Clouston syndrome (or hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia) is characterised by the clinical triad of nail dystrophy, alopecia, and palmoplantar hyperkeratosis.

HIDROTIC ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIA Is also known as ectodermal dysplasia 2, clouston type|ectodermal dysplasia, hidrotic, 2, formerly|ectd2|clouston hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia|ectodermal dysplasia, hidrotic, autosomal dominant|clouston syndrome|hed2, formerly

• Short stature
• Strabismus
• Cataract
• Cognitive impairment
• Abnormality of the dentition

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

Low match CRONKHITE-CANADA SYNDROME

Cronkhite-Canada syndrome (CCS) is a rare gastrointestinal (GI) polyposis syndrome characterized by the association of non-hereditary GI polyposis with the cutaneous triad of alopecia, nail changes and hyperpigmentation.

CRONKHITE-CANADA SYNDROME Is also known as gastrointestinal polyposis-skin pigmentation-alopecia-fingernail changes syndrome|gastrointestinal polyposis-ectodermal changes syndrome|cronkhite-canada syndrome

• Seizures
• Neoplasm
• Muscle weakness
• Pain
• Cataract

SOURCES: MESH OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Low match TRICHOTHIODYSTROPHY 4, NONPHOTOSENSITIVE; TTD4

Trichothiodystrophy is a rare autosomal recessive disorder in which patients have brittle, sulfur-deficient hair that displays a diagnostic alternating light and dark banding pattern, called 'tiger tail banding,' under polarizing microscopy. TTD patients display a wide variety of clinical features, including cutaneous, neurologic, and growth abnormalities. Common additional clinical features are ichthyosis, intellectual/developmental disabilities, decreased fertility, abnormal characteristics at birth, ocular abnormalities, short stature, and infections. There are both photosensitive and nonphotosensitive forms of the disorder (summary by Faghri et al., 2008).Sabinas brittle hair syndrome (OMIM ) is another form of nonphotosensitive TTD.For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of trichothiodystrophy, see {601675}.

TRICHOTHIODYSTROPHY 4, NONPHOTOSENSITIVE; TTD4 Is also known as trichothiodystrophy-neurocutaneous syndrome|pollitt syndrome|abhs|trichothiodystrophy, nonphotosensitive 1|bids syndrome|ttdn1|amish brittle hair brain syndrome|hair-brain syndrome

• Intellectual disability
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Generalized hypotonia
• Microcephaly

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Low match AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT KENNY-CAFFEY SYNDROME

Kenny-Caffey syndrome is characterized by severe proportionate short stature, cortical thickening and medullary stenosis of the tubular bones, delayed closure of the anterior fontanel, eye abnormalities, and transient hypocalcemia. Patients with autosomal dominant KCS type 2 have normal intelligence (Kenny and Linarelli, 1966; Caffey, 1967; summary by Isojima et al., 2014).See KCS1 (OMIM ) for a discussion of an autosomal recessive form of Kenny-Caffey syndrome.

AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT KENNY-CAFFEY SYNDROME Is also known as kenny syndrome|dwarfism, cortical thickening of tubular bones, and transient hypocalcemia

• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Growth delay
• Hypertelorism

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

Low match HYPERFERRITINEMIA WITH OR WITHOUT CATARACT; HRFTC

HYPERFERRITINEMIA WITH OR WITHOUT CATARACT; HRFTC Is also known as hyperferritinemia-cataract syndrome|hyperferritinemia, hereditary, with congenital cataracts|hhcs

• Intellectual disability
• Short stature
• Hearing impairment
• Microcephaly
• Hypertelorism

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Low match FIBROCHONDROGENESIS

Fibrochondrogenesis is a rare, neonatally lethal, rhizomelic chondrodysplasia. Eleven cases have been reported. The face is distinctive and characterized by protuberant eyes, flat midface, flat small nose with anteverted nares and a small mouth with long upper lip. Cleft palate, micrognathia and bifid tongue can occur. The limbs show marked shortness of all segments with relatively normal hands and feet. No internal anomalies other than omphalocele have been reported. Transmission is probably autosomal recessive. Recurrence in a consanguineous family (affecting both sexes) and concordance of affected male twins have been reported.

• Short stature
• Hearing impairment
• Hypertelorism
• Micrognathia
• Cleft palate

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Low match DEAFNESS, ONYCHODYSTROPHY, OSTEODYSTROPHY, MENTAL RETARDATION, AND SEIZURES SYNDROME; DOORS

The DOOR syndrome is an acronym for deafness, onychodystrophy, osteodystrophy, and mental retardation. Cantwell (1975) suggested this designation for the disorder, which can also include triphalangeal thumbs, seizures, and abnormal dermatoglyphics. Inheritance is autosomal recessive.See also DDOD syndrome (OMIM ), which shows autosomal dominant inheritance of congenital deafness and onychodystrophy without mental retardation.

DEAFNESS, ONYCHODYSTROPHY, OSTEODYSTROPHY, MENTAL RETARDATION, AND SEIZURES SYNDROME; DOORS Is also known as digitorenocerebral syndrome|eronen syndrome|drc syndrome|door syndrome|brachydactyly due to absence of distal phalanges

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Generalized hypotonia
• Hearing impairment

SOURCES: OMIM MESH MENDELIAN

Low match ADAMS-OLIVER SYNDROME 2; AOS2

Adams-Oliver syndrome-2 is an autosomal recessive multiple congenital anomaly syndrome characterized by aplasia cutis congenita (ACC) and terminal transverse limb defects, in association with variable involvement of the brain, eyes, and cardiovascular systems (summary by Shaheen et al., 2011).For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of Adams-Oliver syndrome, see AOS1 (OMIM ).

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Generalized hypotonia
• Microcephaly

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Low match TRICHOTHIODYSTROPHY 1, PHOTOSENSITIVE; TTD1

Trichothiodystrophy (TTD) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder in which patients have brittle, sulfur-deficient hair that displays a diagnostic alternating light and dark banding pattern, called 'tiger tail banding,' under polarizing microscopy. TTD patients display a wide variety of clinical features, including cutaneous, neurologic, and growth abnormalities. Common additional clinical features are ichthyosis, intellectual/developmental disabilities, decreased fertility, abnormal characteristics at birth, ocular abnormalities, short stature, and infections. There are both photosensitive and nonphotosensitive forms of the disorder. TTD patients have not been reported to have a predisposition to cancer (summary by Faghri et al., 2008). Genetic Heterogeneity of TrichothiodystrophyAlso see TTD2 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the ERCC3/XPB gene (OMIM ); TTD3 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the GTF2H5 gene (OMIM ); TTD4 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the MPLKIP gene (OMIM ); TTD5 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the RNF113A gene (OMIM ); and TTD6 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the GTF2E2 gene (OMIM ).

TRICHOTHIODYSTROPHY 1, PHOTOSENSITIVE; TTD1 Is also known as ttdp|ichthyosiform erythroderma with hair abnormality and mental and growth retardation|trichothiodystrophy, photosensitive|trichothiodystrophy with congenital ichthyosis|ichthyosis, congenital, with trichothiodystrophy|pibids syndrome|tay syndrome

• Intellectual disability
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Microcephaly
• Growth delay

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN