Cataract, and Azoospermia

Low match MOYAMOYA ANGIOPATHY-SHORT STATURE-FACIAL DYSMORPHISM-HYPERGONADOTROPIC HYPOGONADISM SYNDROME

Moyamoya angiopathy - short stature - facial dysmorphism - hypergonadotropic hypogonadism is a very rare, hereditary, neurological, dysmorphic syndrome characterized by moyamoya disease, short stature of postnatal onset, and stereotyped facial dysmorphism.

MOYAMOYA ANGIOPATHY-SHORT STATURE-FACIAL DYSMORPHISM-HYPERGONADOTROPIC HYPOGONADISM SYNDROME Is also known as syndromic moyamoya disease|moyamoya disease-short stature-facial dysmorphism-hypergonadotropic hypogonadism|chromosome xq28 deletion syndrome, 3.4-kb

• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Hypertelorism
• Abnormal facial shape

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

Low match NOONAN SYNDROME 1; NS1

Noonan syndrome (NS) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by short stature, facial dysmorphism, and a wide spectrum of congenital heart defects. The distinctive facial features consist of a broad forehead, hypertelorism, downslanting palpebral fissures, a high-arched palate, and low-set, posteriorly rotated ears. Cardiac involvement is present in up to 90% of patients. Pulmonic stenosis and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy are the most common forms of cardiac disease, but a variety of other lesions are also observed. Additional relatively frequent features include multiple skeletal defects (chest and spine deformities), webbed neck, mental retardation, cryptorchidism, and bleeding diathesis (summary by Tartaglia et al., 2002). Genetic Heterogeneity of Noonan SyndromeSee also NS3 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the KRAS gene (OMIM ); NS4 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the SOS1 gene (OMIM ); NS5 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the RAF1 gene (OMIM ); NS6 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the NRAS gene (OMIM ); NS7 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the BRAF gene (OMIM ); NS8 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the RIT1 gene (OMIM ); NS9 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the SOS2 gene (OMIM ); and NS10 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the LZTR1 gene (OMIM ).See also NS2 (OMIM ) for a possible autosomal recessive form of NS; Noonan syndrome-like disorder with loose anagen hair-1 (NSLH1 ), caused by mutation in the SHOC2 gene (OMIM ); Noonan syndrome-like disorder with loose anagen hair-2 (NSLH2 ), caused by mutation in the PPP1CB gene (OMIM ); and Noonan syndrome-like disorder with or without juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (NSLL ), caused by mutation in the CBL gene (OMIM ).Mutations in the neurofibromin gene (NF1 ), which is the site of mutations causing classic neurofibromatosis type I (NF1 ), have been found in neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome (NFNS ).

NOONAN SYNDROME 1; NS1 Is also known as female pseudo-turner syndrome|male turner syndrome|noonan syndrome|turner phenotype with normal karyotype

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Microcephaly

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Low match OCULOCEREBRORENAL SYNDROME OF LOWE

Oculocerebrorenal syndrome of Lowe (OCRL) is a multisystem disorder characterized by congenital cataracts, glaucoma, intellectual disabilities, postnatal growth retardation and renal tubular dysfunction with chronic renal failure.

OCULOCEREBRORENAL SYNDROME OF LOWE Is also known as oculocerebrorenal dystrophy|phosphatidylinositol 4,5-biphosphate 5-phosphatase deficiency|oculo-cerebro-renal dystrophy|oculo-cerebro-renal syndrome|lowe disease|ocrl1|ocrl|ocr|lowe syndrome|phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 5-phosphatase deficiency|l

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Generalized hypotonia

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

Low match SPERMATOGENIC FAILURE 13; SPGF13

• Azoospermia

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Low match CATARACT 36; CTRCT36

CATARACT 36; CTRCT36 Is also known as cataract, autosomal recessive congenital 4|catc4

• Cataract

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Low match HEREDITARY HYPERFERRITINEMIA-CATARACT SYNDROME

Hereditary hyperferritinemia with congenital cataracts is characterized by the association of early onset (although generally absent at birth) cataract with persistently raised plasma ferritin concentrations in the absence of iron overload.

HEREDITARY HYPERFERRITINEMIA-CATARACT SYNDROME Is also known as hereditary hyperferritinemia with congenital cataracts|bonneau-beaumont syndrome|hhcs

• Cataract
• Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis

SOURCES: ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Low match FANCONI ANEMIA

Fanconi anemia (FA) is a hereditary DNA repair disorder characterized by progressive pancytopenia with bone marrow failure, variable congenital malformations and predisposition to develop hematological or solid tumors.

FANCONI ANEMIA Is also known as fanconi pancytopenia|fanconi anemia|fa

• Intellectual disability
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Hearing impairment
• Microcephaly

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Low match MYOTONIC DYSTROPHY 2; DM2

Myotonic dystrophy (DM) is a multisystem disorder and the most common form of muscular dystrophy in adults. Individuals with DM2 have muscle pain and stiffness, progressive muscle weakness, myotonia, male hypogonadism, cardiac arrhythmias, diabetes, and early cataracts. Other features may include cognitive dysfunction, hypersomnia, tremor, and hearing loss (summary by Heatwole et al., 2011).See also myotonic dystrophy-1 (DM1 ), caused by an expanded CTG repeat in the dystrophia myotonica protein kinase gene (DMPK ) on 19q13.Although originally reported as 2 disorders, myotonic dystrophy-2 and proximal myotonic myopathy are now referred to collectively as DM2 (Udd et al., 2003).

MYOTONIC DYSTROPHY 2; DM2 Is also known as promm|proximal myotonic myopathy|dystrophia myotonica 2|myotonic myopathy, proximal|ricker syndrome

• Intellectual disability
• Hearing impairment
• Muscle weakness
• Pain
• Cataract

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

Low match JACOBSEN SYNDROME

Jacobsen syndrome is a multiple congenital anomaly/mental retardation (MCA/MR) contiguous gene syndrome caused by partial deletion of the long arm of chromosome 11.

JACOBSEN SYNDROME Is also known as monosomy 11qter|del(11)(q23.3)|distal deletion 11q|telomeric deletion 11q|distal monosomy 11q|del(11)(qter)|chromosome 11q deletion syndrome|partial 11q monosomy syndrome

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Generalized hypotonia

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Low match SPERMATOGENIC FAILURE 22; SPGF22

• Infertility
• Azoospermia

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN