Cardiomyopathy, and Severe short stature

Medium match MICROCEPHALY 13, PRIMARY, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE; MCPH13

• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Microcephaly
• Growth delay

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Medium match SEPTOOPTIC DYSPLASIA

Septooptic dysplasia is a clinically heterogeneous disorder loosely defined by any combination of optic nerve hypoplasia, pituitary gland hypoplasia, and midline abnormalities of the brain, including absence of the corpus callosum and septum pellucidum (Dattani et al., 1998). The diagnosis of this rare congenital anomaly is made when 2 or more features of the classic triad are present. Approximately 30% of patients have complete manifestations, 62% display hypopituitarism, and 60% have an absent septum pellucidum. The disorder is equally prevalent in males and females and is more common in infants born to younger mothers, with a reported incidence of 1 in 10,000 live births (summary by Webb and Dattani, 2010).Also see {516020.0012} for a form of septooptic dysplasia associated with cardiomyopathy and exercise intolerance.

SEPTOOPTIC DYSPLASIA Is also known as de morsier syndrome

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Growth delay

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Medium match BLOOM SYNDROME

Bloom syndrome (BSyn) is a rare chromosomal breakage syndrome characterized by a marked genetic instability associated with pre- and postnatal growth retardation, facial sun-sensitive telangiectatic erythema, increased susceptibility to infections, and predisposition to cancer.

BLOOM SYNDROME Is also known as bls|microcephaly, growth restriction, and increased sister chromatid exchange 1|bs|bsyn|mgrisce1

• Short stature
• Microcephaly
• Growth delay
• Neoplasm
• Failure to thrive

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MESH MENDELIAN

Medium match ISOLATED SUCCINATE-COQ REDUCTASE DEFICIENCY

Mitochondrial complex II deficiency is an autosomal recessive disorder with a highly variable phenotype. Some patients have multisystem involvement of the brain, heart, muscle, liver, and kidneys resulting in death in infancy, whereas others have only isolated cardiac or muscle involvement with onset in adulthood and normal cognition. Measurement of complex II activity in muscle is the most reliable means of diagnosis; however, there is no clear correlation between residual complex II activity and severity or clinical outcome. In some cases, treatment with riboflavin may have clinical benefit (summary by Jain-Ghai et al., 2013).

ISOLATED SUCCINATE-COQ REDUCTASE DEFICIENCY Is also known as isolated succinate-ubiquinone reductase deficiency|isolated succinate-coenzyme q reductase deficiency|isolated mitochondrial respiratory chain complex ii deficiency|succinate coq reductase deficiency

• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Generalized hypotonia
• Microcephaly

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MESH MENDELIAN

Medium match MULIBREY NANISM

MULIBREY nanism (MUL) is a prenatal onset growth disorder with multiorgan manifestations.

MULIBREY NANISM Is also known as mulibrey dwarfism|pericardial constriction and growth failure|muscle-liver-brain-eye nanism|perheentupa syndrome|pericardial constriction-growth failure syndrome

• Intellectual disability
• Short stature
• Generalized hypotonia
• Growth delay
• Hypertelorism

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MESH MENDELIAN

Medium match MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS, TYPE II; MPS2

Mucopolysaccharidosis II is a rare X-linked recessive disorder caused by deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme iduronate sulfatase, leading to progressive accumulation of glycosaminoglucans in nearly all cell types, tissues, and organs. Patients with MPS II excrete excessive amounts of chondroitin sulfate B (dermatan sulfate) and heparitin sulfate (heparan sulfate) in the urine (McKusick, 1972; Wraith et al., 2008).

MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS, TYPE II; MPS2 Is also known as hunter syndrome|sulfoiduronate sulfatase deficiency|sids deficiency|mps ii|ids deficiency|iduronate 2-sulfatase deficiency

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Hearing impairment
• Ptosis

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Medium match KEARNS-SAYRE SYNDROME

Kearns-Sayre syndrome (KSS) is a mitochondrial disease characterized by progressive external ophthalmoplegia (PEO), pigmentary retinitis and an onset before the age of 20 years. Common additional features include deafness, cerebellar ataxia and heart block.

KEARNS-SAYRE SYNDROME Is also known as ophthalmoplegia, pigmentary degeneration of retina, and cardiomyopathy|cpeo with myopathy|oculocraniosomatic syndrome|ophthalmoplegia, progressive external, with ragged-red fibers|cpeo with ragged-red fibers|chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia wi

• Seizures
• Short stature
• Generalized hypotonia
• Hearing impairment
• Microcephaly

SOURCES: OMIM MESH ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Medium match MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS, TYPE VII; MPS7

Mucopolysaccharidosis type VII is an autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disease characterized by the inability to degrade glucuronic acid-containing glycosaminoglycans. The phenotype is highly variable, ranging from severe lethal hydrops fetalis to mild forms with survival into adulthood. Most patients with the intermediate phenotype show hepatomegaly, skeletal anomalies, coarse facies, and variable degrees of mental impairment (Shipley et al., 1993). MPS VII was the first autosomal mucopolysaccharidosis for which chromosomal assignment was achieved.

MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS, TYPE VII; MPS7 Is also known as beta-glucuronidase deficiency|mps vii|sly syndrome|gusb deficiency

• Intellectual disability
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Generalized hypotonia
• Hearing impairment

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Medium match MICROPHTHALMIA WITH LINEAR SKIN DEFECTS SYNDROME

MIDAS syndrome (Microphthalmia, Dermal Aplasia, and Sclerocornea), also called microphthalmia with linear skin defects syndrome, is characterized by ocular defects (microphthalmia, orbital cysts, corneal opacities) and linear skin dysplasia of the neck, head, and chin. It has been reported in less than 50 patients. Additional findings may include agenesis of corpus callosum, sclerocornea, chorioretinal abnormalities, hydrocephalus, seizures, intellectual deficit, and nail dystrophy. It is transmitted as an X-linked dominant trait with male lethality.

MICROPHTHALMIA WITH LINEAR SKIN DEFECTS SYNDROME Is also known as mls|midas syndrome|microphthalmia, dermal aplasia, and sclerocornea|microphthalmia-dermal aplasia-sclerocornea syndrome|mcops7|microphthalmia with linear skin defects|syndromic microphthalmia type 7|mls syndrome|microphthalmia, syndromic 7

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Hearing impairment

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Medium match JOHANSON-BLIZZARD SYNDROME

Johanson-Blizzard syndrome (JBS) is a multiple congenital anomaly characterized by exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, hypoplasia/aplasia of the nasal alae, hypodontia, sensorineural hearing loss, growth retardation, anal and urogenital malformations, and variable intellectual disability.

JOHANSON-BLIZZARD SYNDROME Is also known as jbs|nasal alar hypoplasia, hypothyroidism, pancreatic achylia, and congenital deafness

• Intellectual disability
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Generalized hypotonia
• Hearing impairment

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MESH MENDELIAN