Carcinoma, and Cerebral calcification

Medium match LIPOID PROTEINOSIS

Lipoid proteinosis (LP) is a rare genodermatosis characterized clinically by mucocutaneous lesions, hoarseness developing in early childhood and, at times, neurological complications.

LIPOID PROTEINOSIS Is also known as lipoid proteinosis|urbach-wiethe disease|hyalinosis cutis et mucosae

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• High palate
• Dysphagia
• Respiratory distress

SOURCES: OMIM MESH ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Medium match PAPILLON-LEFÈVRE SYNDROME

Papillon-Lefèvre syndrome (PLS) is a rare ectodermal dysplasia characterized by palmoplantar keratoderma associated with early-onset periodontitis.

PAPILLON-LEFÈVRE SYNDROME Is also known as keratosis palmoplantar-periodontopathy syndrome|pls|keratosis palmoplantaris with periodontopathia

• Intellectual disability
• Neoplasm
• Abnormality of the dentition
• Recurrent respiratory infections
• Hyperhidrosis

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MESH MENDELIAN

Medium match TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS 1; TSC1

Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is an autosomal dominant multisystem disorder characterized by hamartomas in multiple organ systems, including the brain, skin, heart, kidneys, and lung. Central nervous system manifestations include epilepsy, learning difficulties, behavioral problems, and autism. Renal lesions, usually angiomyolipomas, can cause clinical problems secondary to hemorrhage or by compression and replacement of healthy renal tissue, which can cause renal failure. Patients can also develop renal cysts and renal-cell carcinomas. Pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis can develop in the lungs. Skin lesions include melanotic macules, facial angiofibromas, and patches of connective tissue nevi. There is a wide clinical spectrum, and some patients may have minimal symptoms with no neurologic disability (reviews by Crino et al., 2006 and Curatolo et al., 2008). Genetic Heterogeneity of Tuberous SclerosisSee also tuberous sclerosis-2 (OMIM ), which is caused by mutation in the TSC2 gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 16p13.Approximately 10 to 30% of cases of tuberous sclerosis are due to mutations in the TSC1 gene: the frequency of cases due to mutations in the TSC2 gene is consistently higher. TSC2 mutations are associated with more severe disease (Crino et al., 2006) (see GENOTYPE/PHENOTYPE CORRELATIONS section).

TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS 1; TSC1 Is also known as tuberous sclerosis complex|ts|tuberose sclerosis|tsc

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Neoplasm
• Pain
• Hypertension

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Medium match LINEAR NEVUS SEBACEUS SYNDROME

Linear nevus sebaceous syndrome (LNSS) is characterized by the association of a large sebaceous nevus, usually appearing on the face or on the scalp, with a broad spectrum of abnormalities that may affect every organ system, including the central nervous system (brain neoplasms, hemimegalencephaly and lateral ventricle enlargement).

LINEAR NEVUS SEBACEUS SYNDROME Is also known as linear sebaceous nevus syndrome|jnp|sfm syndrome|solomon syndrome|epidermal nevus syndrome, formerly|sebaceous nevus syndrome, linear|nevus sebaceus of jadassohn|jadassohn nevus phakomatosis|nevus sebaceus syndrome|schimmelpenning syndrome|organoid nevus

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Growth delay

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

Medium match KEUTEL SYNDROME

Keutel syndrome is characterised by diffuse cartilage calcification, brachytelephalangism, peripheral pulmonary artery stenoses and facial dysmorphism.

KEUTEL SYNDROME Is also known as pulmonic stenosis-brachytelephalangism-calcification of cartilages syndrome|pulmonic stenosis, brachytelephalangism, and calcification of cartilages

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Hearing impairment

SOURCES: OMIM MESH ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Medium match HOYERAAL-HREIDARSSON SYNDROME

Hoyeraal-Hreidarsson syndrome (HHS) is a very rare X-linked recessive disorder considered to be a severe variant of dyskeratosis congenita (see this term) characterized by intrauterine growth retardation, microcephaly, cerebellar hypoplasia, progressive combined immune deficiency and aplastic anemia.

HOYERAAL-HREIDARSSON SYNDROME Is also known as progressive pancytopenia-immunodeficiency-cerebellar hypoplasia syndrome|zinsser-cole-engman syndrome

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Generalized hypotonia

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

Medium match BASAL CELL NEVUS SYNDROME; BCNS

BASAL CELL NEVUS SYNDROME; BCNS Is also known as nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome|gorlin-goltz syndrome|gorlin syndrome|nbccs|multiple basal cell nevi, odontogenic keratocysts, and skeletal anomalies

• Intellectual disability
• Hearing impairment
• Microcephaly
• Scoliosis
• Ataxia

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Low match HYPERPARATHYROIDISM 1; HRPT1

Familial isolated primary hyperparathyroidism is an autosomal dominant hypercalcemic disorder caused by inappropriate oversecretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH) from parathyroid adenomas, hyperplasia, and carcinomas (summary by Shibata et al., 2015). Genetic Heterogeneity of Familial HyperparathyroidismHyperparathyroidism-2 with jaw tumors (HRPT2 ), also known as the hyperparathyroidism-jaw tumor syndrome (HPT-JT), is also caused by mutation in the CDC73 gene. A locus for HRPT (HRPT3 ) has been mapped to chromosome 2p14-p13.3. HRPT4 (OMIM ) is caused by mutation in the GCM2 gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 6p24. Neonatal severe hyperparathyroidism (NSHPT ) is caused by mutation in the CASR gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 3q.Familial isolated primary hyperparathyroidism occasionally results from incomplete expression of multiple endocrine neoplasia (see MEN1, {131100}).Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia (see {145980}) can be confused with familial primary hyperparathyroidism.

HYPERPARATHYROIDISM 1; HRPT1 Is also known as fihp|hyperparathyroidism, familial isolated primary

• Neoplasm
• Renal insufficiency
• Osteopenia
• Carcinoma
• Abnormality of the kidney

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Low match HEREDITARY CHRONIC PANCREATITIS

Hereditary chronic pancreatitis (HCP), a rare inherited form of pancreatitis is defined as recurrent acute pancreatitis and/or chronic pancreatitis in two first-degree relatives or 3 or more second-degree relatives in 2 or more generations, for which no predisposing factors are identified. HCP is characterized by irreversible damage to both exocrine and endocrine components of the pancreas.

HEREDITARY CHRONIC PANCREATITIS Is also known as hp|pancreatitis, chronic|hpc

• Neoplasm
• Pain
• Fever
• Vomiting
• Diabetes mellitus

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Low match HYPERPARATHYROIDISM-JAW TUMOR SYNDROME

Hyperparathyroidism-jaw tumor syndrome is a rare autosomal dominant disorder characterized by synchronous or metachronous occurrence of primary hyperparathyroidism, ossifying fibroma of the maxilla and/or mandible, renal tumor, and uterine tumors. It is associated with increased risk of parathyroid cancer (summary by Shibata et al., 2015).For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of hyperparathyroidism, see HRPT1 (OMIM ).

HYPERPARATHYROIDISM-JAW TUMOR SYNDROME Is also known as hyperparathyroidism-jaw tumor syndrome, hereditary|hyperparathyroidism, familial primary, with multiple ossifying jaw fibromas|hpt-jt

• Neoplasm
• Muscle weakness
• Pain
• Fatigue
• Dysphagia

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN