Autoimmunity, and Sparse and thin eyebrow

Kabuki syndrome is a congenital mental retardation syndrome with additional features, including postnatal dwarfism, a peculiar facies characterized by long palpebral fissures with eversion of the lateral third of the lower eyelids (reminiscent of the make-up of actors of Kabuki, a Japanese traditional theatrical form), a broad and depressed nasal tip, large prominent earlobes, a cleft or high-arched palate, scoliosis, short fifth finger, persistence of fingerpads, radiographic abnormalities of the vertebrae, hands, and hip joints, and recurrent otitis media in infancy (Niikawa et al., 1981). Genetic HeterogeneityKabuki syndrome-2 (OMIM ) is caused by mutation in the KDM6A gene (OMIM ) on chromosome Xp11.3.

KABUKI SYNDROME 1; KABUK1 Is also known as kabuki syndrome|kabuki make-up syndrome|kms|niikawa-kuroki syndrome

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Generalized hypotonia

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome is a multisystemic disorder characterized by hypogonadism, alopecia, diabetes mellitus, intellectual deficit and extrapyramidal signs with choreoathetoid movements and dystonia.

WOODHOUSE-SAKATI SYNDROME Is also known as hypogonadism, alopecia, diabetes mellitus, mental retardation, deafness, and extrapyramidal syndrome|extrapyramidal disorder, progressive, with primary hypogonadism, mental retardation, and alopecia|diabetes-hypogonadism-deafness-intellectual disability s

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Hearing impairment
• Scoliosis
• Hypertelorism

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MESH MENDELIAN

COMBINED IMMUNODEFICIENCY-ENTEROPATHY SPECTRUM Is also known as cid-mia/early-onset ibd

• Intrauterine growth retardation
• Ventricular septal defect
• Immunodeficiency
• Polyhydramnios
• Sparse hair

SOURCES: ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Cronkhite-Canada syndrome (CCS) is a rare gastrointestinal (GI) polyposis syndrome characterized by the association of non-hereditary GI polyposis with the cutaneous triad of alopecia, nail changes and hyperpigmentation.

CRONKHITE-CANADA SYNDROME Is also known as gastrointestinal polyposis-skin pigmentation-alopecia-fingernail changes syndrome|gastrointestinal polyposis-ectodermal changes syndrome|cronkhite-canada syndrome

• Seizures
• Neoplasm
• Muscle weakness
• Pain
• Cataract

SOURCES: MESH OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Multiple intestinal atresia is a rare form of intestinal atresia characterized by the presence of numerous atresic segments in the small bowel (duodenum) or large bowel and leading to symptoms of intestinal obstruction: vomiting, abdominal bloating and inability to pass meconium in newborns.

MULTIPLE INTESTINAL ATRESIA Is also known as intestinal atresia, multiple|minat|intestinal atresia, multiple and/or inflammatory bowel disease with or without immunodeficiency|fipa|familial intestinal polyatresia syndrome

• Growth delay
• Anemia
• Intrauterine growth retardation
• Abnormality of the skeletal system
• Ventricular septal defect

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MESH MENDELIAN

Omenn syndrome (OS) is an inflammatory condition characterized by erythroderma, desquamation, alopecia, chronic diarrhea, failure to thrive, lymphadenopathy, and hepatosplenomegaly, associated with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID; see this term).

OMENN SYNDROME Is also known as combined immunodeficiency with hypereosinophilia|reticuloendotheliosis, familial, with eosinophilia|severe combined immunodeficiency with hypereosinophilia

• Failure to thrive
• Anemia
• Hepatomegaly
• Fever
• Edema

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

ICHTHYOSIS, HYSTRIX-LIKE, WITH DEAFNESS Is also known as hid syndrome

• Hearing impairment
• Sensorineural hearing impairment
• Alopecia
• Pes cavus
• Hyperkeratosis

SOURCES: OMIM MESH MENDELIAN

Pachyonychia congenita (PC) is an autosomal dominant genodermatosis with the main clinical features of hypertrophic nail dystrophy, painful and highly debilitating plantar keratoderma, oral leukokeratosis, and a variety of epidermal cysts. Although the condition had previously been subdivided clinically into Jadassohn-Lewandowsky PC type 1 and Jackson-Lawler PC type 2, patients with PC were later found to have a mixed constellation of both types, leading to a classification of PC based on genotype (summary by Sybert, 2010; Eliason et al., 2012; McLean et al., 2011).For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of pachyonychia congenita, see {167200}. Historical Classification of Pachyonychia CongenitaGorlin et al. (1976) suggested that 2 distinct syndromes are subsumed under the designation pachyonychia congenita. PC type 1, the Jadassohn-Lewandowsky type, shows oral leukokeratosis. PC type 2, the Jackson-Lawler type, has natal teeth and epidermoid cysts (cylindromas), but no oral leukoplakia. Corneal dystrophy may be a feature exclusively of the Jackson-Lawler type.Smith et al. (1998) stated that PC type 2, in contrast to PC type 1, has minimal oral involvement and milder keratoderma, and multiple steatocystomas (OMIM ) is a major clinical feature. Steatocystoma, also known as eruptive vellus cyst, is a cystic hamartoma lined by sebaceous ductal epithelium.On the basis of a study of 13 patients with PC type 1 or type 2, Terrinoni et al. (2001) concluded that the presence of pilosebaceous cysts following puberty is the best indicator of PC type 2; prepubescent patients are more difficult to classify due to the lack of cysts. Natal teeth are indicative of PC type 2, although their absence does not preclude the PC type 2 diagnosis.

PACHYONYCHIA CONGENITA 2; PC2 Is also known as pachyonychia congenita, jackson-lawler type, formerly

• Hyperhidrosis
• Hyperkeratosis
• Nail dystrophy
• Nail dysplasia
• Sparse scalp hair

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Keratosis follicularis spinulosa decalvans is a rare genodermatosis occurring during infancy or childhood, predominantly affecting males, and characterized by diffuse follicular hyperkeratosis associated with progressive cicatricial alopecia of the scalp, eyebrows and eyelashes. Additional findings can include photophobia, corneal dystrophy, facial erythema, and/or palmoplantar keratoderma.

KERATOSIS FOLLICULARIS SPINULOSA DECALVANS Is also known as keratosis follicularis spinulosa decalvans cum ophiasi

• Myopia
• Alopecia
• Hyperkeratosis
• Photophobia
• Scarring

SOURCES: OMIM MESH ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Neonatal ichthyosis-sclerosing cholangitis (NISCH syndrome) is a very rare complex ichthyosis syndrome characterized by scalp hypotrichosis, scarring alopecia, ichthyosis and sclerosing cholangitis.

NEONATAL ICHTHYOSIS-SCLEROSING CHOLANGITIS SYNDROME Is also known as ihsc|neonatal ichthyosis-sclerosing cholangitis syndrome|ichthyosis-hypotrichosis-sclerosing cholangitis syndrome|ichthyosis-sclerosing cholangitis syndrome|nisch syndrome

• Hepatomegaly
• Splenomegaly
• Alopecia
• Jaundice
• Scarring

SOURCES: OMIM MESH ORPHANET MENDELIAN