Arthritis, and Renal cyst

Low match REN-RELATED AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT TUBULOINTERSTITIAL KIDNEY DISEASE

Familial juvenile hyperuricemic nephropathy type 2 is a rare autosomal dominantly inherited disease of childhood characterized by hypoproliferative anemia, hyperuricemia and slowly progressing kidney failure due to dysregulation of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS).

REN-RELATED AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT TUBULOINTERSTITIAL KIDNEY DISEASE Is also known as early-onset hyperuricemia, anemia, and progressive kidney failure|ren-associated fjhn|ren-associated kidney disease|familial juvenile hyperuricemic nephropathy type 2|ren-associated familial juvenile hyperuricemic nephropathy|adtkd-ren|fjhn type 2

• Anemia
• Renal insufficiency
• Stage 5 chronic kidney disease
• Nephropathy
• Renal cyst

SOURCES: OMIM MESH ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Low match MEDULLARY CYSTIC KIDNEY DISEASE 2; MCKD2

Medullary cystic kidney disease (MCKD) is an autosomal dominant form of tubulointerstitial nephropathy characterized by formation of renal cysts at the corticomedullary junction. It is characterized by adult onset of impaired renal function and salt wasting resulting in end-stage renal failure by the sixth decade (Wolf et al., 2004).For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of medullary cystic kidney disease, see MCKD1 (OMIM ).

MEDULLARY CYSTIC KIDNEY DISEASE 2; MCKD2 Is also known as admckd2|medullary cystic kidney disease 2, autosomal dominant

• Renal insufficiency
• Arthritis
• Abnormality of the kidney
• Stage 5 chronic kidney disease
• Nephropathy

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Low match POLYCYSTIC KIDNEY DISEASE 6 WITH OR WITHOUT POLYCYSTIC LIVER DISEASE; PKD6

Polycystic kidney disease-6 is an autosomal dominant renal disease characterized by the development of multiple small renal cysts and progression to renal insufficiency or end-stage renal disease (ESRD) most often after the sixth decade. The cysts are generally small (less than 1 to 3 cm) and the kidneys are not massively enlarged. Some patients may have evidence of chronic interstitial fibrosis and about half develop liver cysts (summary by Cornec-Le Gall et al., 2018).For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of polycystic kidney disease, see PKD1 (OMIM ).

• Hypertension
• Renal insufficiency
• Abnormality of the kidney
• Stage 5 chronic kidney disease
• Renal cyst

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Low match FAMILIAL JUVENILE HYPERURICEMIC NEPHROPATHY TYPE 1

Familial juvenile hyperuricemic nephropathy type 1 (FJHN1) is a rare kidney disorder characterized by hyperuricemia, progressive nephropathy, and gout occurring at an early age.

FAMILIAL JUVENILE HYPERURICEMIC NEPHROPATHY TYPE 1 Is also known as familial nephropathy with gout|umod-associated fjhn|hnfj|familial juvenile hyperuricemic nephropathy|gouty nephropathy, familial juvenile|familial juvenile gouty nephropathy|fjhn type 1|fjhn|hyperuricemic nephropathy, familial juvenile|umod-associated fam

• Hypertension
• Renal insufficiency
• Arthritis
• Abnormality of the kidney
• Stage 5 chronic kidney disease

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Low match HYPERURICEMIC NEPHROPATHY, FAMILIAL JUVENILE, 4; HNFJ4

• Short stature
• Growth delay
• Cleft palate
• Cognitive impairment
• Anemia

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Low match NEPHRONOPHTHISIS-LIKE NEPHROPATHY 1; NPHPL1

Nephronophthisis is an autosomal recessive cystic kidney disease characterized by onset of end-stage renal failure in the first 3 decades of life. The disorder is often associated with extrarenal manifestations, including liver fibrosis, retinal degeneration, and central nervous system abnormalities (summary by O'Toole et al., 2010).For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of nephronophthisis, see NPHP1 (OMIM ).

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Hearing impairment
• Sensorineural hearing impairment
• Hypertension

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Low match MEDULLARY SPONGE KIDNEY

Medullary cystic kidney disease (MCKD) is an autosomal dominant form of tubulointerstitial nephropathy characterized by formation of renal cysts at the corticomedullary junction. It is characterized by adult onset of impaired renal function and salt wasting resulting in end-stage renal failure by the sixth decade (Wolf et al., 2004).Although early reports suggested that medullary cystic kidney disease and familial juvenile nephronophthisis (NPHP1 ) represented the same disease entity because of the overlapping phenotype (Chamberlin et al., 1977), they are now considered to be distinct disorders. MCKD has adult onset and shows autosomal dominant inheritance, whereas NPHP1 has juvenile onset and shows autosomal recessive inheritance (Christodoulou et al., 1998). NPHP1 is caused by mutation in the nephrocystin gene (NPHP1 ) on chromosome 2q13. Genetic Heterogeneity of Medullary Cystic Kidney DiseaseSee also MCKD2 (OMIM ), which is caused by mutation in the UMOD gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 16p.

MEDULLARY SPONGE KIDNEY Is also known as cacchi-ricci disease|msk|medullary cystic kidney disease, autosomal dominant|admckd1|polycystic kidneys, medullary type|mckd|precalicial canalicular ectasia

• Pain
• Anemia
• Hypertension
• Renal insufficiency
• Cerebral cortical atrophy

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

Low match RENAL CYSTS AND DIABETES SYNDROME

Renal cysts and diabetes syndrome (RCAD) is a rare form of maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY; see this term) characterized clinically by heterogeneous cystic renal disease and early-onset familial non-autoimmune diabetes. Pancreatic atrophy, liver dysfunction and genital tract anomalies are also features of the syndrome.

RENAL CYSTS AND DIABETES SYNDROME Is also known as renal dysfunction-early-onset diabetes syndrome|mody5|fjhn, atypical|cakut with diabetes|maturity-onset diabetes of the young, type 5|renal cysts-maturity-onset diabetes of the young syndrome|congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract with diabe

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Hearing impairment

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Low match DESBUQUOIS DYSPLASIA 1; DBQD1

Desbuquois dysplasia (DBQD) is an autosomal recessive chondrodysplasia belonging to the multiple dislocation group and characterized by severe prenatal and postnatal growth retardation (stature less than -5 SD), joint laxity, short extremities, and progressive scoliosis. The main radiologic features are short long bones with metaphyseal splay, a 'Swedish key' appearance of the proximal femur (exaggerated trochanter), and advanced carpal and tarsal bone age with a delta phalanx (summary by Huber et al., 2009).Desbuquois dysplasia is clinically and radiographically heterogeneous, and had been classified into 2 types based on the presence (type 1) or absence (type 2) of characteristic hand anomalies, including an extra ossification center distal to the second metacarpal, delta phalanx, bifid distal thumb phalanx, and dislocation of the interphalangeal joints (Faivre et al., 2004). However, patients with and without these additional hand anomalies have been reported to have mutations in the same gene (see, e.g., CANT1); thus, these features are not distinctive criteria to predict the molecular basis of DBQD (Furuichi et al., 2011). In addition, Kim et al. (2010) described another milder variant of DBQD with almost normal outwardly appearing hands, but significant radiographic changes, including short metacarpals, elongated phalanges, and remarkably advanced carpal bone age. However, there is no accessory ossification center distal to the second metacarpal, and patients do not have thumb anomalies. Similar changes occur in the feet. These patients also tend to develop precocious osteoarthritis of the hand and spine with age. This phenotype is sometimes referred to as the 'Kim variant' of DBQD (Furuichi et al., 2011). Genetic Heterogeneity of Desbuquois DysplasiaDBQD2 (OMIM ) is caused by mutation in the XYLT1 gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 16p12.Two unrelated patients with immunodeficiency-23 (IMD23 ), due to mutation in the PGM3 gene (OMIM ), were reported to have skeletal features reminiscent of DBQD.

DESBUQUOIS DYSPLASIA 1; DBQD1 Is also known as desbuquois syndrome|micromelic dwarfism with vertebral and metaphyseal abnormalities and advanced carpotarsal ossification

• Intellectual disability
• Short stature
• Generalized hypotonia
• Scoliosis
• Growth delay

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Low match VELOCARDIOFACIAL SYNDROME

VELOCARDIOFACIAL SYNDROME Is also known as chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome|shprintzen vcf syndrome|vcf syndrome|vcfs

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Generalized hypotonia

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN