Arthritis, and Progressive visual loss

Medium match MACULAR DEGENERATION, AGE-RELATED, 1; ARMD1

Age-related macular degeneration (ARMD) is a progressive degeneration of photoreceptors and underlying retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells in the macula region of the retina. It is a highly prevalent disease and a major cause of blindness in the Western world. Drusen, pale excrescences of variable size, and other deposits accumulate below the RPE on the Bruch membrane; clinical and histopathologic investigations have shown that these extracellular deposits are the hallmark of early ARMD. As ARMD advances, areas of geographic atrophy of the RPE can cause visual loss, or choroidal neovascularization can occur to cause wet, or exudative, ARMD with accompanying central visual loss (summary by De et al., 2007). Genetic Heterogeneity of Age-Related Macular DegenerationARMD2 (OMIM ) is associated with mutation in the ABCR gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 1p, and ARMD3 (OMIM ) is caused by mutation in the FBLN5 gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 14q31. Up to 50% of the attributable risk of age-related macular degeneration (ARMD4 ) appears to be explained by a polymorphism in the CFH gene ({134370.0008}). ARMD5 (OMIM ) and ARMD6 (OMIM ) are associated with mutation in the ERCC6 (OMIM ) and RAX2 (OMIM ) genes, respectively. ARMD7 (OMIM ) and ARMD8 (OMIM ), which both represent susceptibility linked to chromosome 10q26, are associated with single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the HTRA1 (OMIM ) and ARMS2 (OMIM ) genes, respectively. ARMD9 (OMIM ) is associated with single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the C3 gene (OMIM ). ARMD10 (OMIM ) maps to chromosome 9q32 and may be associated with a polymorphism in the TLR4 gene (OMIM ). ARMD11 (OMIM ) is association with variation in the CST3 gene (OMIM ); ARMD12 (OMIM ) with variation in the CX3CR1 gene (OMIM ); and ARMD13 (OMIM ) with variation in the CFI gene (OMIM ). ARMD14 (OMIM ) is associated with variation in or near the C2 (OMIM ) and CFB (OMIM ) genes on chromosome 6p21. ARMD15 (OMIM ) is associated with variation in the C9 gene (OMIM ). There is evidence for a form of ARMD caused by mutation in the mitochondrial gene MTTL1 (OMIM ).A haplotype carrying deletion of the complement factor H-related genes CFHR1 (OMIM ) and CFHR3 (OMIM ) is also associated with reduced risk of ARMD.Lotery and Trump (2007) reviewed the molecular biology of age-related macular degeneration and tabulated the genes associated with ARMD, including those with only positive findings versus genes for which conflicting results have been found.

MACULAR DEGENERATION, AGE-RELATED, 1; ARMD1 Is also known as maculopathy, age-related, 1

• Cataract
• Visual impairment
• Hypertension
• Blindness
• Visual loss

SOURCES: MESH OMIM MENDELIAN

Medium match LETHAL ATAXIA WITH DEAFNESS AND OPTIC ATROPHY

Lethal ataxia with deafness and optic atrophy (also known as Arts syndrome) is characterized by intellectual deficit, early-onset hypotonia, ataxia, delayed motor development, hearing impairment and loss of vision due to optic atrophy.

LETHAL ATAXIA WITH DEAFNESS AND OPTIC ATROPHY Is also known as mrxsarts|arts syndrome|mental retardation, x-linked, syndromic, arts type|mrxs18|mental retardation, x-linked, syndromic 18|ataxia, fatal x-linked, with deafness and loss of vision

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Generalized hypotonia
• Hearing impairment

SOURCES: MESH OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Medium match GROWTH HORMONE INSENSITIVITY WITH IMMUNODEFICIENCY

GROWTH HORMONE INSENSITIVITY WITH IMMUNODEFICIENCY Is also known as growth hormone insensitivity due to postreceptor defect|laron syndrome due to postreceptor defect

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Short stature
• Hearing impairment
• Growth delay

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Medium match KID SYNDROME

Keratitis (and hystrix-like) ichthyosis deafness (KID/HID) syndrome is a rare congenital ectodermal disorder characterized by vascularizing keratitis, hyperkeratotic skin lesions and hearing loss.

KID SYNDROME Is also known as ichthyosis hystrix rheydt type|keratitis-ichthyosis-deafness/hystrix-like ichthyosis-deafness syndrome|senter syndrome|kid/hid syndrome|kid syndrome, autosomal dominant

• Intellectual disability
• Short stature
• Hearing impairment
• Neoplasm
• Sensorineural hearing impairment

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Low match SYSTEMIC-ONSET JUVENILE IDIOPATHIC ARTHRITIS

Systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis is marked by the severity of the extra-articular manifestations (fever, cutaneous eruptions) and by an equal sex ratio.

SYSTEMIC-ONSET JUVENILE IDIOPATHIC ARTHRITIS Is also known as systemic-onset jia|systemic juvenile rheumatoid arthritis|still disease|systemic polyarthritis

• Visual impairment
• Hepatomegaly
• Fever
• Splenomegaly
• Visual loss

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

Low match STICKLER SYNDROME TYPE 1

• Intellectual disability
• Sensorineural hearing impairment
• Cleft palate
• Cataract
• Myopia

SOURCES: ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Low match JUVENILE POLYPOSIS/HEREDITARY HEMORRHAGIC TELANGIECTASIA SYNDROME; JPHT

The JPHT syndrome includes the features of both the juvenile polyposis syndrome (JPS ) and hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT ) in a single individual. JPS is characterized by hamartomatous polyps occurring throughout the gastrointestinal tract, resulting in an increased risk of gastrointestinal cancer, and HHT is a vascular dysplasia characterized by telangiectases of the skin, and oral and nasal mucosa, epistaxis, and arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) of the lungs, liver, brain, and gastrointestinal tract (summary by Gallione et al., 2010).

JUVENILE POLYPOSIS/HEREDITARY HEMORRHAGIC TELANGIECTASIA SYNDROME; JPHT Is also known as jps/hht|polyposis, generalized juvenile, with pulmonary arteriovenous malformation|telangiectasia, hereditary hemorrhagic, with juvenile polyposis coli|juvenile polyposis with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia|jp/hht syndrome

• Neoplasm
• Anemia
• Ventriculomegaly
• Dilatation
• Visual loss

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Low match COHEN SYNDROME; COH1

Cohen syndrome is an autosomal recessive multisystem disorder characterized by many clinical features, including facial dysmorphism, microcephaly, truncal obesity, intellectual disability, progressive retinopathy, and intermittent congenital neutropenia (summary by Duplomb et al., 2014).

COHEN SYNDROME; COH1 Is also known as chs1, formerly|pepper syndrome|coh|hypotonia, obesity, and prominent incisors

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Generalized hypotonia

SOURCES: OMIM MESH MENDELIAN

Low match GIANT CELL ARTERITIS

Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is a large vessel vasculitis predominantly involving the arteries originating from the aortic arch and especially the extracranial branches of the carotid arteries.

GIANT CELL ARTERITIS Is also known as horton disease|giant cell arteritis|temporal arteritis|cranial arteritis|polymyalgia rheumatica|gca

• Hearing impairment
• Ataxia
• Nystagmus
• Muscle weakness
• Ptosis

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Low match ALBERS-SCHÖNBERG OSTEOPETROSIS

Albers-Schönberg osteopetrosis is a sclerosing disorder of the skeleton characterized by increased bone density that classically displays the radiographic sign of ''sandwich vertebrae'' (dense bands of sclerosis parallel to the vertebral endplates).

ALBERS-SCHÖNBERG OSTEOPETROSIS Is also known as osteopetrosis autosomal dominant type 2|osteopetrosis, autosomal dominant, type ii|marble bones, autosomal dominant|albers-schonberg disease, autosomal dominant|osteosclerosis fragilis generalisata

• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Hearing impairment
• Scoliosis

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN