Arthritis, and Mitral valve prolapse

• Intellectual disability
• Sensorineural hearing impairment
• Cleft palate
• Cataract
• Myopia

SOURCES: ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Stickler syndrome type 3 is a rare, genetic, multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by craniofacial dysmorphism (midface hypoplasia, depressed nasal bridge, small nose with upturned tip, cleft palate, Pierre Robin sequence), bilateral, pronounced sensorineural hearing loss, and skeletal/joint anomalies (including spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, arthralgia/arthropathy), in the absence of ocular abnormalities.

STICKLER SYNDROME TYPE 3 Is also known as stickler syndrome, vitreous type 2|stickler syndrome, beaded vitreous type|stickler syndrome, non-ocular type

• Hearing impairment
• Micrognathia
• Sensorineural hearing impairment
• Cleft palate
• Cataract

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Camptodactyly-arthropathy-coxa-vara-pericarditis (CACP) syndrome is a rare, genetic, rheumatologic disease characterized by congenital or early-onset camptodactyly and symmetrical, polyarticular, non-inflammatory, large joint arthropathy with synovial hyperplasia, as well as progressive coxa vara deformity and, occasionally, non-inflammatory pericarditis.

CAMPTODACTYLY-ARTHROPATHY-COXA-VARA-PERICARDITIS SYNDROME Is also known as fibrosing serositis, familial|hypertrophic synovitis, congenital familial|pac syndrome|camptodactyly-arthropathy-pericarditis syndrome|arthropathy-camptodactyly syndrome|cacp syndrome|jacobs syndrome|pericarditis-arthropathy-camptodactyly syndrome|cap syn

• Pain
• Flexion contracture
• Dyspnea
• Arthritis
• Camptodactyly

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MESH MENDELIAN

The JPHT syndrome includes the features of both the juvenile polyposis syndrome (JPS ) and hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT ) in a single individual. JPS is characterized by hamartomatous polyps occurring throughout the gastrointestinal tract, resulting in an increased risk of gastrointestinal cancer, and HHT is a vascular dysplasia characterized by telangiectases of the skin, and oral and nasal mucosa, epistaxis, and arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) of the lungs, liver, brain, and gastrointestinal tract (summary by Gallione et al., 2010).

JUVENILE POLYPOSIS/HEREDITARY HEMORRHAGIC TELANGIECTASIA SYNDROME; JPHT Is also known as jps/hht|polyposis, generalized juvenile, with pulmonary arteriovenous malformation|telangiectasia, hereditary hemorrhagic, with juvenile polyposis coli|juvenile polyposis with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia|jp/hht syndrome

• Neoplasm
• Anemia
• Ventriculomegaly
• Dilatation
• Visual loss

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome classic-like-2 is characterized by severe joint and skin laxity, osteoporosis involving the hips and spine, osteoarthritis, soft redundant skin that can be acrogeria-like, delayed wound healing with abnormal atrophic scarring, and shoulder, hip, knee, and ankle dislocations. Variable features include gastrointestinal and genitourinary manifestations, such as bowel rupture, gut dysmotility, cryptorchidism, and hernias; vascular complications, such as mitral valve prolapse and aortic root dilation; and skeletal anomalies (Blackburn et al., 2018).See {606408} for another classic-like EDS syndrome. For a discussion of the classification of EDS, see {130000}.

• Micrognathia
• Abnormal facial shape
• Cryptorchidism
• Ptosis
• Abnormality of the skeletal system

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome due to tenascin-X deficiency is a type of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome characterized by generalized joint hypermobility, skin hyperextensibility and easy bruising without atrophic scarring. Other common features include foot and hand deformities (piezogenic papules, pes planus, broad forefeet, brachydactyly, and acrogenic skin of hands), severe fatigue and neuromuscular symptoms including muscle weakness and myalgia.

EHLERS-DANLOS SYNDROME DUE TO TENASCIN-X DEFICIENCY Is also known as eds, classic-like type|ehlers-danlos syndrome, classic-like type|ehlers-danlos syndrome due to tenascin-x deficiency|eds due to tnx deficiency|tnx deficiency

• Muscle weakness
• Muscular hypotonia
• Pain
• Peripheral neuropathy
• Skeletal muscle atrophy

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MESH MENDELIAN

ANEURYSM-OSTEOARTHRITIS SYNDROME Is also known as loeys-dietz syndrome with osteoarthritis|loeys-dietz syndrome, type 1c, formerly|lds1c, formerly|aneurysms-osteoarthritis syndrome

• Scoliosis
• Hypertelorism
• Cleft palate
• Pain
• High palate

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

The Ehlers-Danlos syndromes (EDS) are a group of heritable connective tissue disorders that share the common features of skin hyperextensibility, articular hypermobility, and tissue fragility. The main features of classic Ehlers-Danlos syndrome are loose-jointedness and fragile, bruisable skin that heals with peculiar 'cigarette-paper' scars (Beighton, 1993). Genetic Heterogeneity of Classic Ehlers-Danlos SyndromeSee EDSCL2 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the COL5A2 gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 2q32. Classification of Ehlers-Danlos SyndromeThe current OMIM classification of Ehlers-Danlos syndromes is based on a 2017 international classification described by Malfait et al. (2017), which recognizes 13 EDS subtypes: classic, classic-like ({606408}, {618000}), cardiac-valvular (OMIM ), vascular (OMIM ), hypermobile (OMIM ), arthrochalasia ({130060}, {617821}), dermatosparaxis (OMIM ), kyphoscoliotic ({225400}, {614557}), spondylodysplastic ({130070}, {615349}), musculocontractural ({601776}, {615539}), myopathic (OMIM ), periodontal ({130080}, {617174}), and brittle cornea syndrome ({229200}, {614170}). This classification is a revision of the 'Villefranche classification' reported by Beighton et al. (1998), which was widely used in the literature and in OMIM. For a description of the Villefranche classification, see HISTORY.In an early classification of EDS, the designations EDS I and EDS II were used for severe and mild forms of classic EDS, respectively. EDS I was characterized by marked skin involvement and generalized, gross joint laxity, with musculoskeletal deformity and diverse orthopedic complications. Prematurity occurred in approximately 50% of cases. Internal complications such as aortic and bowel rupture were occasionally present. EDS II had all the stigmata of EDS I, but to a minor degree (summary by Steinmann et al., 2002). Both were considered to be forms of classic EDS.

EHLERS-DANLOS SYNDROME, CLASSIC TYPE, 1; EDSCL1 Is also known as ehlers-danlos syndrome, gravis type, formerly|eds i, formerly|eds1, formerly|ehlers-danlos syndrome, type i, formerly|ehlers-danlos syndrome, severe classic type, formerly

• Short stature
• Generalized hypotonia
• Motor delay
• Hypertension
• Epicanthus

SOURCES: OMIM MESH MENDELIAN

Loeys-Dietz syndrome-5 (LDS5), also known as Rienhoff (pronounced REENhoff) syndrome, is characterized by syndromic presentation of aortic aneurysms involving the thoracic and/or abdominal aorta, with risk of dissection and rupture. Other systemic features include cleft palate, bifid uvula, mitral valve disease, skeletal overgrowth, cervical spine instability, and clubfoot deformity; however, not all clinical features occur in all patients. In contrast to other forms of LDS (see {609192}), no striking aortic or arterial tortuosity is present in these patients, and there is no strong evidence for early aortic dissection (summary by Bertoli-Avella et al., 2015).For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of Loeys-Dietz syndrome, see LDS1 (OMIM ).

LOEYS-DIETZ SYNDROME 5; LDS5 Is also known as rienhoff syndrome|rnhf

• Short stature
• Generalized hypotonia
• Scoliosis
• Growth delay
• Hypertelorism

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, hypermobility type (HT-EDS) is the most frequent form of EDS (see this term), a group of hereditary connective tissue diseases, and is characterized by joint hyperlaxity, mild skin hyperextensibility, tissue fragility and extra-musculoskeletal manifestations.

EHLERS-DANLOS SYNDROME, HYPERMOBILITY TYPE Is also known as benign joint hypermobility syndrome|ehlers-danlos syndrome, hypermobile type|ht-eds|ehlers-danlos syndrome, type iii|benign hypermobility syndrome|ehlers-danlos syndrome type 3|eds iii|eds3|bjhs

• Scoliosis
• Pain
• Ptosis
• Epicanthus
• Fatigue

SOURCES: MESH OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN