Anemia, and Umbilical hernia

PLATELET DISORDER, FAMILIAL, WITH ASSOCIATED MYELOID MALIGNANCY; FPDMM Is also known as platelet disorder, aspirin-like|thrombocytopenia, familial, with propensity to acute myelogenous leukemia|fpd/aml

• Anemia
• Thrombocytopenia
• Hernia
• Hypospadias
• Umbilical hernia

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Primary intraosseous venous malformation is a rare, genetic vascular anomaly characterized by severe blood vessel expansion (most frequently within the craniofacial bones) with painless bone enlargement (usually of mandibule, maxilla and/or orbital, nasal, and frontal bones), typically resulting in facial asymmetry and contour deformation. Midline abnormalities, such as diastasis recti, supraumbilical raphe, and hiatus hernia, are commonly associated. Additional features reported include gingival bleeding, ectopic tooth eruption, exophthalmos, loss of vision, nausea, and vomiting.

PRIMARY INTRAOSSEOUS VENOUS MALFORMATION Is also known as vmos|vascular malformation osseous|osseous venous malformation|intraosseous hemangioma|hemangioma, intraosseous

• Anemia
• Hernia
• Visual loss
• Proptosis
• Umbilical hernia

SOURCES: MESH ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

Deficiency of lysosomal acid lipase causes 2 distinct phenotypes in humans: Wolman disease and cholesteryl ester storage disease (CESD). Wolman disease is an early-onset fulminant disorder of infancy with massive infiltration of the liver, spleen, and other organs by macrophages filled with cholesteryl esters and triglycerides. Death occurs early in life. Wolman disease is very rare, with an incidence of less than one in 100,000 live births. CESD is a milder, later-onset disorder with primary hepatic involvement by macrophages engorged with cholesteryl esters. This slowly progressive visceral disease has a very wide spectrum of involvement ranging from early onset with severe cirrhosis to later onset of more slowly progressive hepatic disease with survival into adulthood (summary by Du et al., 2001).

LYSOSOMAL ACID LIPASE DEFICIENCY Is also known as lal deficiency|cholesterol ester hydrolase deficiency|cholesteryl ester storage disease|lipa deficiency|cesd

• Short stature
• Generalized hypotonia
• Failure to thrive
• Anemia
• Hypertension

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

Juvenile polyposis syndrome is an autosomal dominant condition that predisposes gene carriers to various types of tumors. The diagnosis is based on the occurrence of hamartomatous gastrointestinal polyps that turn into malignant lesions in approximately 20% of cases (Handra-Luca et al., 2005).It had been suggested that juvenile polyposis can be caused by mutations in the PTEN gene (OMIM ), the same gene that is mutant in Cowden syndrome-1 (OMIM ). In a comprehensive review of PTEN, Waite and Eng (2002) concluded that juvenile intestinal polyposis is not a so-called PTEN hamartoma-tumor syndrome (PHTS). They suggested that the discovery of the germline PTEN mutation in an individual considered to have JPS should raise a suspicion that the clinical diagnosis is incorrect and that such an individual should be managed medically in the same manner as all patients with PHTS.

JUVENILE POLYPOSIS SYNDROME; JPS Is also known as polyposis, juvenile intestinal|pji|jip|juvenile intestinal polyposis|polyposis, familial, of entire gastrointestinal tract

• Seizures
• Neoplasm
• Failure to thrive
• Pain
• Cryptorchidism

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

The Immunodeficiency, Centromeric region instability, Facial anomalies syndrome (ICF) is a rare autosomal recessive disease characterized by immunodeficiency, although B cells are present, and by characteristic rearrangements in the vicinity of the centromeres (the juxtacentromeric heterochromatin) of chromosomes 1 and 16 and sometimes 9.

ICF SYNDROME Is also known as centromeric instability, immunodeficiency syndrome|immune deficiency, variable, with centromeric instability of chromosomes 1, 9, and 16|ciid|immunodeficiency-centromeric instability-facial anomalies syndrome|immunodeficiency syndrome, variable

• Intellectual disability
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Hypertelorism
• Failure to thrive

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

Autosomal recessive cutis laxa, type 1 (ARCL1) is a generalized connective tissue disorder characterized by the association of wrinkled, redundant and sagging inelastic skin with severe systemic manifestations (lung atelectesias and emphysema, vascular anomalies, and gastrointestinal and genitourinary tract diverticuli).

AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE CUTIS LAXA TYPE 1 Is also known as arcl1|autosomal recessive cutis laxa with severe systemic involvement|cutis laxa, autosomal recessive|autosomal recessive cutis laxa, pulmonary emphysema type

• Intellectual disability
• Global developmental delay
• Hearing impairment
• Microcephaly
• Sensorineural hearing impairment

SOURCES: ORPHANET MESH OMIM MENDELIAN

Mucopolysaccharidosis type 2 (MPS2, see this term), severe form (MPS2S), is associated with a massive accumulation of glycosaminoglycans and a wide variety of symptoms including a rapidly progressive cognitive decline; it is most often fatal in the second or third decade.

MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS TYPE 2, SEVERE FORM Is also known as mucopolysaccharidosis type ii, severe form|mps2a|iduronate 2-sulfatase deficiency type a|mucopolysaccharidosis type 2a|hunter syndrome type a|mpsiia|mucopolysaccharidosis type iia

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Hearing impairment

SOURCES: ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Aarskog-Scott syndrome, also known as faciogenital dysplasia, is an X-linked disorder characterized by short stature, hypertelorism, shawl scrotum, and brachydactyly, although there is wide phenotypic variability and other features, such as joint hyperextensibility, short nose, widow's peak, and inguinal hernia, may also occur. Most patients do not have mental retardation, but some may have neurobehavioral features. Carrier females may present with subtle features, such as widow's peak or short stature (summary by Orrico et al., 2010).

AARSKOG-SCOTT SYNDROME; AAS Is also known as aarskog syndrome, x-linked|faciodigitogenital syndrome|fgdy|faciogenital dysplasia

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Scoliosis

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

ALPHA-THALASSEMIA/MENTAL RETARDATION SYNDROME, X-LINKED; ATRX Is also known as alpha-thalassemia/mental retardation syndrome, nondeletion type|atr, nondeletion type|atr-x syndrome

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Generalized hypotonia

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

Autosomal recessive Robinow syndrome is a severe skeletal dysplasia characterized by dysmorphic facial features, including frontal bossing, hypertelorism, and broad nose, short-limbed dwarfism, vertebral segmentation, and genital hypoplasia (summary by van Bokhoven et al., 2000). Genetic Heterogeneity of Robinow SyndromeSee also autosomal dominant Robinow syndrome-1 (DRS1 ), caused by mutation in the WNT5A gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 3p; DRS2 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the DVL1 gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 1p36; and DRS3 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the DVL3 gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 3q27.

ROBINOW SYNDROME, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE; RRS Is also known as costovertebral segmentation defect with mesomelia, formerly|covesdem syndrome, formerly

• Intellectual disability
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Scoliosis
• Growth delay

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN