Anemia, and Pectus carinatum

Autosomal dominant osteopetrosis-3 is characterized by phenotypic variability. Some patients have typical features of osteopetrosis, including fractures after minor trauma, early tooth loss, anemia, hepatosplenomegaly, and a generalized increase in bone mineral density, whereas other patients exhibit localized osteosclerosis and generalized osteopenia. OPTA3 represents a relatively malignant form of osteopetrosis in some patients who develop significant pancytopenia and hepatosplenomegaly (Bo et al., 2016).For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of autosomal dominant osteopetrosis, see OPTA1 (OMIM ).

• Anemia
• Fatigue
• Headache
• Osteoporosis
• Osteopenia

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

MPSPS is an autosomal recessive inborn error of metabolism resulting in a multisystem disorder with features of the mucopolysaccharidosis lysosomal storage diseases (see, e.g., {607016}). Patients present in infancy or early childhood with respiratory difficulties, cardiac problems, anemia, dysostosis multiplex, renal involvement, coarse facies, and delayed psychomotor development. Most patients die of cardiorespiratory failure in the first years of life (summary by Kondo et al., 2017).

MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS-LIKE SYNDROME WITH CONGENITAL HEART DEFECTS AND HEMATOPOIETIC DISORDERS Is also known as mucopolysaccharidosis-like plus disease

• Global developmental delay
• Abnormal facial shape
• Spasticity
• Anemia
• Flexion contracture

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN

Shwachman-Diamond syndrome (SDS) is a rare multisystemic syndrome characterized by chronic and usually mild neutropenia, pancreatic exocrine insufficiency associated with steatorrhea and growth failure, skeletal dysplasia with short stature, and an increased risk of bone marrow aplasia or leukemic transformation.

SHWACHMAN-DIAMOND SYNDROME Is also known as pancreatic insufficiency and bone marrow dysfunction|shwachman syndrome|shwachman-bodian syndrome|shwachman-diamond syndrome|shwachman-bodian-diamond syndrome|sds|lipomatosis of pancreas, congenital

• Intellectual disability
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Generalized hypotonia
• Scoliosis

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN

• Global developmental delay
• Hearing impairment
• Microcephaly
• Growth delay
• Failure to thrive

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

Alpha-thalassemia-intellectual deficit syndrome linked to chromosome 16 (ATR-16), a contiguous gene deletion syndrome, is a form of alpha-thalassemia (see this term) characterized by microcytosis, hypochromia, normal hemoglobin (Hb) level or mild anemia, associated with developmental abnormalities.

ALPHA-THALASSEMIA-INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY SYNDROME LINKED TO CHROMOSOME 16 Is also known as hbhr|atr syndrome, deletion type|alpha thalassemia-mental retardation syndrome|mental retardation with hemoglobin h|alpha thalassemia-intellectual disability syndrome, deletion type|alpha-thalassemia/mental retardation syndrome, deletion-type|atr, deletio

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Microcephaly

SOURCES: ORPHANET MESH OMIM MENDELIAN

Noonan syndrome-like disorder with juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia is a rare, genetic, polymalformative syndrome with increased risk of developing cancer characterized by a Noonan-like phenotype, including typical dysmorphic facial features (i.e. high forehead, hypertelorism, downslanting palpebral fissures, ptosis, low-set ears, prominent philtrum and short neck with or without pterygium colli), thoracic abnormalities, congenital heart defects and short stature, associated with a very frequent ocurrence of juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia. Developmental delay, ectodermal anomalies, joint laxity, and hypotonia may also be associated.

NOONAN SYNDROME-LIKE DISORDER WITH JUVENILE MYELOMONOCYTIC LEUKEMIA Is also known as cbl mutation-associated syndrome|noonan syndrome-like disorder with jmml|cbl syndrome

• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Generalized hypotonia
• Microcephaly
• Growth delay

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

Cartilage-hair hypoplasia is a disease affecting the bone metaphyses causing small stature from birth.

CARTILAGE-HAIR HYPOPLASIA Is also known as autosomal recessive metaphyseal chondrodysplasia|metaphyseal chondrodysplasia, mckusick type

• Intellectual disability
• Short stature
• Scoliosis
• Growth delay
• Neoplasm

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MENDELIAN

H syndrome is a systemic inherited histiocytosis, with characteristic cutaneous findings accompanying systemic manifestations. H syndrome refers to the major clinical findings of hyperpigmentation, hypertrichosis, hepatosplenomegaly, heart anomalies, hearing loss, hypogonadism, low height, and occasionally, hyperglycemia/diabetes mellitus. Due to overlapping clinical features, H syndrome is now considered to include pigmented hypertrichosis with insulin dependent diabetes mellitus syndrome (PHID), Faisalabad histiocytosis (FHC) and familial sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy (FSHML).

H SYNDROME Is also known as sinus histiocytosis and massive lymphadenopathy|hjcd|shml|hyperpigmentation, cutaneous, with hypertrichosis, hepatosplenomegaly, heart anomalies, and hypogonadism with or without hearing loss|h syndrome|faisalabad histiocytosis|pigmented hypertrichosis wi

• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Generalized hypotonia
• Hearing impairment
• Growth delay

SOURCES: MESH ORPHANET OMIM MENDELIAN

Ss blood group antigens reside on the red-cell glycoprotein GYPB. The S and s antigens result from a polymorphism at amino acid 29 of GYPB, where S has met29 and s has thr29. The U antigen refers to a short extracellular sequence in GYPB located near the membrane. GYPB, glycophorin A (GYPA ), and glycophorin E (GYPE ) are closely linked on chromosome 4q31. Antigens of the MN blood group (OMIM ) reside on GYPA. The M and N antigens differ at amino acids 1 and 5 of GYPA, where M is ser-ser-thr-thr-gly, and N is leu-ser-thr-thr-glu. The N terminus of GYPB is essentially identical to that of GYPA except that it always expresses the N antigen, denoted 'N' or N-prime. Recombination and gene conversion between GYPA, GYPB, and GYPE lead to hybrid glycophorin molecules and generation of low-incidence antigens. Thus, the MN and Ss blood groups are together referred to as the MNSs blood group system (see {111300}). Recombination results in 3 glycophorin-null phenotypes: En(a-) cells lack GYPA due to recombination between GYPA and GYPB; GYPB-negative (S-s-U-) cells lack GYPB due to recombination in GYPB; and M(k) cells (M-N-S-s-U-) lack both GYPA and GYPB due to recombination between GYPA and GYPE. Individuals with glycophorin-null phenotypes have decreased sialic acid content and increased resistance to malarial infection (see {611162}). GYPA and GYPB are not essential for red-cell development or survival, and GYPA- and GYPB-null phenotypes are not associated with anemia or altered red-cell function (review by Cooling, 2015).

BLOOD GROUP, SS; SS Is also known as ss blood group

• Neoplasm
• Anemia

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN

EXTRAORAL HALITOSIS DUE TO METHANETHIOL OXIDASE DEFICIENCY; EHMTO Is also known as extraoral halitosis with dimethylsulfoxiduria|methanethiol oxidase deficiency|mto deficiency

• Global developmental delay
• Scoliosis
• Ptosis
• Fever
• Skeletal muscle atrophy

SOURCES: OMIM MENDELIAN