Mental Retardation, X-linked 1; Mrx1

Description

Impaired mental functioning occurs as an isolated feature or as part of many syndromes listed in the X-linked catalog. Mental retardation that is not associated with other distinguishing features is referred to as 'nonspecific.' ClassificationOpitz and Sutherland (1984) reported on a conference in which fragile X mental retardation and X-linked mental retardation of numerous other types were discussed. The report contains a rather comprehensive discussion by Opitz of the nosology of X-linked mental retardation. Mulley et al. (1992) reviewed nomenclature guidelines for X-linked mental retardation.Raymond (2006) reviewed the diagnosis and classification of X-linked mental retardation and discussed the phenotypes associated with genes causing syndromic and nonsyndromic mental retardation.

Clinical Features

Top most frequent phenotypes and symptoms related to Mental Retardation, X-linked 1; Mrx1

  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
  • Global developmental delay
  • Short stature
  • Generalized hypotonia
  • Microcephaly
  • Hypertelorism
  • Strabismus
  • Abnormal facial shape
  • Macrocephaly
And another 22 symptoms. If you need more information about this disease we can help you.
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Incidence and onset information

Not enough data available about incidence and published cases.


Mendelian

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Mental Retardation, X-linked 1; Mrx1 Recommended genes panels

Panel Name, Specifity and genes Tested/covered
Epilepsy Advanced Sequencing and CNV Evaluation.

By Athena Diagnostics Inc in United States.

UBE3A, ALPL, ADSL, PAX6, CPT2, ATP6V0A2, HSD17B10, HPRT1, ADGRV1, SHH, POLG, SLC25A19, PANK2, MECP2, LIAS, ABAT, GAMT, GATM, STXBP1, SUCLA2 , (...)

View the complete list with 214 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Epilepsy Advanced Sequencing and CNV Evaluation - Intellectual Disability.

By Athena Diagnostics Inc in United States.

ADSL, HSD17B10, MECP2, ABAT, GAMT, GATM, ALG9, SLC9A6, SLC6A8, ARX, CDKL5, CHRNA7, PCDH19, PLP1, SMC1A, GPC3, DPYD, SLC35A2, FOLR1, GABRB2 , (...)

View the complete list with 36 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
NGS XLID Panel.

By Greenwood Genetic Center Diagnostic Laboratories Greenwood Genetic Center in United States.

FMR1, ATP7A, HSD17B10, OCRL, NDP, HPRT1, NHS, MECP2, OTC, HCCS, GK, TIMM8A, AIFM1, MAOA, ACSL4, SLC9A6, BCOR, ABCD1, NDUFA1, ARX , (...)

View the complete list with 94 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
NGS Epilepsy/Seizure Panel.

By Greenwood Genetic Center Diagnostic Laboratories Greenwood Genetic Center in United States.

MTHFR, UBE3A, ADSL, SHH, POLG, SLC25A19, MECP2, LIAS, ABAT, GAMT, GATM, STXBP1, CTSD, SLC25A22, SLC9A6, ALDH7A1, NDUFA1, TPP1, CLN3, ARX , (...)

View the complete list with 125 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
X-Linked Intellectual Disabilities Deletion/Duplication.

By Knight Diagnostic Laboratories - Molecular Diagnostic Center Oregon Health & Science University in United States.

FMR1, ATP7A, HSD17B10, OCRL, NDP, HPRT1, NHS, MECP2, OTC, HCCS, PDHA1, GK, TIMM8A, MAOA, ACSL4, SLC9A6, BCOR, NDUFA1, ARX, CDKL5 , (...)

View the complete list with 68 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
X-linked Intellectual Disabilities Sequencing.

By Knight Diagnostic Laboratories - Molecular Diagnostic Center Oregon Health & Science University in United States.

FMR1, ATP7A, HSD17B10, OCRL, NDP, HPRT1, NHS, MECP2, OTC, HCCS, PDHA1, GK, TIMM8A, MAOA, ACSL4, SLC9A6, BCOR, NDUFA1, ARX, CDKL5 , (...)

View the complete list with 68 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
X-Linked Intellectual Disabilities Sequencing and Deletion/Duplication.

By Knight Diagnostic Laboratories - Molecular Diagnostic Center Oregon Health & Science University in United States.

FMR1, ATP7A, HSD17B10, OCRL, NDP, HPRT1, NHS, MECP2, OTC, HCCS, PDHA1, GK, TIMM8A, MAOA, SLC9A6, BCOR, NDUFA1, ARX, CDKL5, DMD , (...)

View the complete list with 67 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Non-Specific Intellectual Disability Panel.

By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago in United States.

FMR1, UBE3A, HSD17B10, OCRL, HPRT1, NHS, MECP2, IDH2, STXBP1, TUBA1A, TUSC3, ALG6, D2HGDH, PDHA1, MAOA, ACSL4, SLC9A6, BCOR, ALDH5A1, L2HGDH , (...)

View the complete list with 153 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
X-linked Non-Specific Intellectual Disability Panel.

By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago in United States.

FMR1, HSD17B10, OCRL, HPRT1, NHS, MECP2, PDHA1, MAOA, ACSL4, SLC9A6, BCOR, SLC6A8, ARX, CDKL5, PCDH19, PLP1, SMC1A, L1CAM, DCX, PQBP1 , (...)

View the complete list with 59 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
CustomNext: Neuro.

By Ambry Genetics in United States.

FMR1, UBE3A, PTEN, ATP7A, OCRL, NDP, HPRT1, NHS, POLG, MECP2, GAMT, GATM, STXBP1, TUSC3, CTSD, SLC25A22, GRN, OTC, PDHA1, TIMM8A , (...)

View the complete list with 176 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Neurodevelopment-Expanded.

By Ambry Genetics in United States.

FMR1, UBE3A, PTEN, ATP7A, OCRL, NDP, HPRT1, NHS, POLG, MECP2, GAMT, GATM, STXBP1, TUSC3, CTSD, SLC25A22, GRN, OTC, PDHA1, TIMM8A , (...)

View the complete list with 176 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
EpilepsyNext.

By Ambry Genetics in United States.

UBE3A, POLG, MECP2, GAMT, GATM, STXBP1, CTSD, SLC25A22, GRN, SLC9A6, ALDH7A1, TPP1, CLN3, ARX, CDKL5, FOXG1, MEF2C, PCDH19, SLC2A1, TSC2 , (...)

View the complete list with 80 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
EpiRapid reflex EpilepsyNext.

By Ambry Genetics in United States.

UBE3A, POLG, MECP2, GAMT, GATM, STXBP1, CTSD, SLC25A22, GRN, SLC9A6, ALDH7A1, TPP1, CLN3, ARX, CDKL5, FOXG1, MEF2C, PCDH19, SLC2A1, TSC2 , (...)

View the complete list with 80 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
IDNext.

By Ambry Genetics in United States.

FMR1, UBE3A, PTEN, ATP7A, OCRL, NDP, HPRT1, NHS, MECP2, GAMT, GATM, TUSC3, SLC25A22, OTC, PDHA1, TIMM8A, MAOA, ACSL4, SLC9A6, ABCD1 , (...)

View the complete list with 120 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
CHOP Epilepsy Panel.

By Division of Genomic Diagnostics The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia in United States.

UBE3A, POLG, MECP2, GAMT, GATM, STXBP1, CTSD, SLC25A22, ALDH7A1, TPP1, CLN3, WWOX, SLC6A8, ARX, CDKL5, CHRNA7, FOXG1, MEF2C, PCDH19, SLC2A1 , (...)

View the complete list with 69 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Mental retardation, X-linked (NGS panel for 89 genes).

By CGC Genetics in Portugal.

FMR1, ATP7A, HSD17B10, OCRL, NDP, HPRT1, NHS, MECP2, OTC, HCCS, PDHA1, GK, TIMM8A, MAOA, ACSL4, SLC9A6, BCOR, ABCD1, NDUFA1, SLC6A8 , (...)

View the complete list with 69 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Rett and Rett-like syndrome (NGS panel of 8 genes).

By CGC Genetics in Portugal.

MECP2, CDKL5, FOXG1, MEF2C, MBD5, KCNA2, TCF4, IQSEC2
Specificity
13 %
Genes
100 %
Rett and Rett-like syndrome (NGS panel of 8 genes).

By CGC Genetics in Portugal.

MECP2, CDKL5, FOXG1, MEF2C, MBD5, KCNA2, TCF4, IQSEC2
Specificity
13 %
Genes
100 %
Comprehensive Epilepsy and Seizure Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics in United States.

UBE3A, ADSL, TUBB3, POLG, MECP2, GAMT, STXBP1, TUBA1A, CTSD, SLC25A22, SLC9A6, ALDH7A1, TPP1, CLN3, WWOX, FARS2, ARX, CDKL5, FOXG1, MEF2C , (...)

View the complete list with 133 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
X-Linked Intellectual Disability Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics in United States.

FMR1, HSD17B10, NDP, HPRT1, NHS, MECP2, OTC, PDHA1, GK, AIFM1, MAOA, ACSL4, SLC9A6, BCOR, ABCD1, TMLHE, SLC6A8, ARX, CDKL5, IDS , (...)

View the complete list with 108 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Intellectual Disability (Syndromic and Non-Syndromic) via the IQSEC2 Gene.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics in United States.

IQSEC2
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Non-syndromic Intellectual Disability (NS-ID) Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics in United States.

MECP2, STXBP1, TUSC3, ACSL4, SLC9A6, SLC6A8, ARX, FOXG1, MEF2C, SLC2A1, SMC1A, SCN2A, GRIN2B, CHD2, MBD5, TBC1D24, DEAF1, PQBP1, SCN8A, GRIN1 , (...)

View the complete list with 90 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Epilepsy and Seizure Plus Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics in United States.

UBE3A, PTEN, ADSL, POLG, MECP2, LIAS, DHDDS, ABAT, SLC25A12, GAMT, GATM, STXBP1, CTSD, SLC25A22, GCSH, GLDC, AMT, SLC9A6, ALDH5A1, ALDH7A1 , (...)

View the complete list with 202 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Mental retardation - different panels.

By Institute of Human Genetics Cologne University in Germany.

FMR1, UBE3A, PTEN, MCCC1, MCCC2, ACAD9, PC, ANKH, HLCS, ATP7A, AUH, B4GALT7, BCKDHA, BCKDHB, BCS1L, C12orf65, ADSL, MMACHC, PRKCG, PAX6 , (...)

View the complete list with 847 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Mental Retardation and Dysmorphology - panels.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center in Germany.

FMR1, UBE3A, PTEN, RECQL4, AGL, ATP7A, GAA, LRP5, SLC37A4, GNPTAB, GLB1, HSD17B10, OCRL, JAG1, NDP, HPRT1, NHS, RAF1, SMPD1, MECP2 , (...)

View the complete list with 323 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Syndromal Diseases - panels.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center in Germany.

FMR1, UBE3A, PTEN, RECQL4, AGL, ATP7A, GAA, LRP5, SLC37A4, GNPTAB, GLB1, HSD17B10, OCRL, JAG1, NDP, HPRT1, NHS, RAF1, SMPD1, MECP2 , (...)

View the complete list with 322 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
X-Linked Mental Retardation.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center in Germany.

FMR1, ATP7A, HSD17B10, OCRL, NDP, HPRT1, NHS, MECP2, OTC, HCCS, PDHA1, GK, TIMM8A, AIFM1, MAOA, ACSL4, SLC9A6, BCOR, NDUFA1, SLC6A8 , (...)

View the complete list with 93 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Brain Malformations / Neuronal Migration Disorders.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center in Germany.

FMR1, UBE3A, PTEN, APP, TUBB3, HSD17B10, HPRT1, PANK2, FH, MECP2, GAMT, STXBP1, TUBA1A, SLC25A22, GLDC, GK, MAOA, ACSL4, SLC9A6, ALDH7A1 , (...)

View the complete list with 246 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Mental retardation, X-linked type 1.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company in Germany.

IQSEC2
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
AllNeuro panel.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company in Germany.

F2, F5, FMR1, HTT, HFE, MTHFR, TTR, UBE3A, VHL, PTEN, AARS2, ABHD12, ACACA, ACAD9, ACADL, ACADM, ACADS, AGL, ACADVL, ACAT1 , (...)

View the complete list with 1185 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
IQSEC2.

By Amplexa Genetics Amplexa Genetics A/S in Denmark.

IQSEC2
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Epilepsy and X-linked Mental Retardation with Seizures Panel.

By CeGaT GmbH in Germany.

HSD17B10, MECP2, SLC9A6, ARX, CDKL5, PCDH19, OFD1, SMS, ATRX, IQSEC2, PHF6, SYP, GRIA3, ARHGEF9, PAK3, KDM5C, SYN1, OPHN1, ATP6AP2, CASK , (...)

View the complete list with 5 more genes
Specificity
4 %
Genes
100 %
Epilepsy.

By Asper Biogene Asper Biogene LLC in Estonia.

UBE3A, MCCC1, ADSL, TUBB3, POLG, MECP2, GAMT, GATM, STXBP1, SLC25A22, ALG3, SLC9A6, ALDH7A1, MOCS2, MOCS1, WWOX, SLC6A8, ARX, CDKL5, FOXG1 , (...)

View the complete list with 104 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
qCarrier Plus.

By Quantitative Genomic Medicine Laboratories, SL in Spain.

F2, F5, FMR1, MTHFR, MCCC1, MCCC2, ABCB11, ACADM, ACADS, AGL, ACADVL, ACAT1, AIPL1, ALDOB, USH1G, PC, USH1C, ARG1, HLCS, BTD , (...)

View the complete list with 280 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Invitae Epilepsy Panel.

By Invitae in United States.

UBE3A, ADSL, POLG, MECP2, LIAS, GAMT, GATM, STXBP1, CTSD, SLC25A22, SLC9A6, ALDH5A1, ALDH7A1, TPP1, CLN3, WWOX, PNKD, SLC6A8, ARX, CDKL5 , (...)

View the complete list with 105 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Invitae Rett and Angelman Syndromes and Related Disorders Panel.

By Invitae in United States.

UBE3A, ADSL, MECP2, STXBP1, SLC9A6, ALDH5A1, CDKL5, FOXG1, MEF2C, MBD5, KANSL1, SCN8A, NRXN1, DYRK1A, TCF4, CNTNAP2, ATRX, IQSEC2, ZEB2, EHMT1 , (...)

View the complete list with 2 more genes
Specificity
5 %
Genes
100 %
X-linked Intellectual Disability: Gene Sequencing and Deletion/Duplication Panel.

By EGL Genetic Diagnostics Eurofins Clinical Diagnostics in United States.

FMR1, ATP7A, HSD17B10, OCRL, NDP, HPRT1, NHS, MECP2, OTC, HCCS, PDHA1, GK, TIMM8A, MAOA, ACSL4, SLC9A6, BCOR, NDUFA1, ARX, CDKL5 , (...)

View the complete list with 71 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Intellectual Disability NGS Panel.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics in United States.

BRCA2, F5, FMR1, MTHFR, TTR, UBE3A, PTEN, MCCC1, MCCC2, AGL, ACAT1, GYS2, ARG1, ATP7A, AUH, BCS1L, ADSL, FBLN5, LRP5, COL1A2 , (...)

View the complete list with 372 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
XLID NGS Panel.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics in United States.

FMR1, ATP7A, HSD17B10, OCRL, NDP, HPRT1, NHS, MECP2, OTC, HCCS, PDHA1, GK, TIMM8A, AIFM1, MAOA, ACSL4, SLC9A6, BCOR, ABCD1, NDUFA1 , (...)

View the complete list with 87 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
IQSEC2.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics in United States.

IQSEC2
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Early-Onset Epileptic Encephalopathy NGS Panel.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics in United States.

UBE3A, AUH, ADSL, ADGRV1, POLG, MECP2, LIAS, SLC25A12, GAMT, GATM, STXBP1, CTSD, SLC25A22, SLC9A6, ALDH7A1, TPP1, CLN3, WWOX, FARS2, SLC6A8 , (...)

View the complete list with 113 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Comprehensive Epilepsy NGS Panel.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics in United States.

MTHFR, UBE3A, PC, ARG1, BTD, ATPAF2, AUH, BCS1L, TWNK, C12orf65, ADSL, PAX6, AMACR, CPT2, PSAP, GNPTAB, GLB1, CC2D2A, PRODH, ATP6V0A2 , (...)

View the complete list with 427 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
X-linked Intellectual Disability Panel.

By Blueprint Genetics in Finland.

FMR1, ATP7A, HSD17B10, OCRL, NDP, HPRT1, NHS, MECP2, OTC, HCCS, PDHA1, GK, TIMM8A, MAOA, ACSL4, SLC9A6, BCOR, ABCD1, NDUFA1, SLC6A8 , (...)

View the complete list with 79 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Comprehensive Epilepsy Panel.

By Blueprint Genetics in Finland.

HTT, MTHFR, UBE3A, ARG1, BTD, ADSL, AMACR, CPT2, PSAP, GLB1, PRODH, GNE, HSD17B10, POLG, NDUFS4, HSPD1, AFG3L2, FOXRED1, FH, MECP2 , (...)

View the complete list with 263 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %

Alternate names

Mental Retardation, X-linked 1; Mrx1 Is also known as mrx, mental retardation, x-linked 18;mrx18, mental retardation, x-linked 78;mrx78;x-linked intellectual disability, atkin type.


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