Linear Skin Defects With Multiple Congenital Anomalies 1; Lsdmca1

Description

The microphthalmia with linear skin defects syndrome (MLS) is an X-linked dominant disorder characterized by unilateral or bilateral microphthalmia and linear skin defects--which are limited to the face and neck, consisting of areas of aplastic skin that heal with age to form hyperpigmented areas--in affected females and in utero lethality for males (Wimplinger et al., 2006). Genetic Heterogeneity of Linear Skin Defects with Multiple Congenital AnomaliesAlso see LSDMCA2 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the COX7B gene (OMIM ) on Xq21, and LSDMCA3 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the NDUFB11 gene (OMIM ) on Xp11.3.

Clinical Features

Top most frequent phenotypes and symptoms related to Linear Skin Defects With Multiple Congenital Anomalies 1; Lsdmca1

  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
  • Global developmental delay
  • Short stature
  • Pica
  • Hearing impairment
  • Microcephaly
  • Growth delay
  • Micrognathia
  • Failure to thrive
And another 121 symptoms. If you need more information about this disease we can help you.
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Incidence and onset information

Not enough data available about incidence and published cases.


Mendelian

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Linear Skin Defects With Multiple Congenital Anomalies 1; Lsdmca1 Recommended genes panels

Panel Name, Specifity and genes Tested/covered
Mitochondrial Oxidative Phosphorylation Deficiency Sequencing Panel (Nuclear Genes Only) with CNV Detection.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics in United States.

AARS2, ACAD9, YARS2, UQCRQ, UQCRB, ATP5F1E, ATPAF2, BCS1L, TWNK, C12orf65, ELAC2, OPA1, TRMU, DLD, POLG, NDUFS4, SLC25A4, GARS, AFG3L2, FOXRED1 , (...)

View the complete list with 154 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
67 %
Nuclear encoded Mitochondriopathies Panel.

By CeGaT GmbH in Germany.

MCCC1, MCCC2, AARS2, ACAD9, ACADM, ACADS, ACADVL, ACAT1, YARS2, FBP1, PC, UQCRQ, UQCRB, HLCS, ATP5F1E, BTD, ATPAF2, AUH, BCKDHA, BCKDHB , (...)

View the complete list with 263 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
67 %
Developmental Eye Disease panel.

By Molecular Vision Laboratory in United States.

RAX, PAX6, PITX3, ABCB6, FOXC1, PITX2, MFRP, NDP, OTX2, CYP1B1, SHH, CRX, STRA6, BCOR, SIX6, SOX2, HESX1, PAX2, CHD7, FKTN , (...)

View the complete list with 39 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
34 %
COX7B.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics in United States.

COX7B
Specificity
100 %
Genes
34 %
X-chromosome High Resolution microarray analysis.

By Pittsburgh Cytogenetics Laboratory University of Pittsburgh Medical Center in United States.

ATP7A, OPN1MW, CHM, GPR143, HSD17B10, OCRL, CACNA1F, NDP, HPRT1, NHS, ALAS2, RPGR, MECP2, RS1, PHKA2, RP2, OTC, HCCS, PDHA1, GK , (...)

View the complete list with 140 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
67 %
Microphthalmia, Anophthalmia and Anterior Segment Dysgenesis Panel.

By Blueprint Genetics in Finland.

FOXL2, RAX, PAX6, ABCB6, OCRL, FOXC1, PITX2, MFRP, NDP, OTX2, CYP1B1, SHH, STRA6, HCCS, BCOR, SIX6, SOX2, HESX1, PAX2, CHD7 , (...)

View the complete list with 34 more genes
Specificity
4 %
Genes
67 %
Eye Diseases - panels.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center in Germany.

C12orf65, FOXL2, RAX, TYRP1, EYA1, LRP5, COL2A1, COL3A1, OCA2, VSX1, SLC45A2, PAX6, ZEB1, TGFBI, TUBB3, TYR, GPR143, OPA1, ABCB6, WFS1 , (...)

View the complete list with 147 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
67 %
Neurogenetic Disorders - panels.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center in Germany.

MTHFR, TTR, UBE3A, AARS2, ABHD12, ACAD9, ACADM, ACADS, AGL, ACADVL, YARS2, PC, UQCRQ, ARG1, UQCRB, ATP5F1E, ATP7B, ATPAF2, AUH, BCKDHA , (...)

View the complete list with 577 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
34 %
NGS Panel for Congenital and Acquired Sideroblastic Anemia.

By BLOODGENETICS BLOODGENETICS in Spain.

YARS2, ALAS2, PUS1, ABCB7, SLC25A38, GLRX5, MT-ATP6, SLC19A2, LARS2, SF3B1, TRNT1, STEAP3, NDUFB11, HSPA9
Specificity
8 %
Genes
34 %
MitoMet®Plus aCGH Analysis.

By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories in United States.

BRCA1, MTHFR, UBE3A, VHL, MUTYH, TP53, MCCC1, MCCC2, AARS2, ABCB11, ABCB4, ABHD12, ACACA, ACAD9, ACADM, ACADS, AGL, ACADVL, ACAT1, ZNF513 , (...)

View the complete list with 617 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
34 %
NGS XLID Panel.

By Greenwood Genetic Center Diagnostic Laboratories Greenwood Genetic Center in United States.

FMR1, ATP7A, HSD17B10, OCRL, NDP, HPRT1, NHS, MECP2, OTC, HCCS, GK, TIMM8A, AIFM1, MAOA, ACSL4, SLC9A6, BCOR, ABCD1, NDUFA1, ARX , (...)

View the complete list with 94 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
34 %
X-Linked Intellectual Disabilities Deletion/Duplication.

By Knight Diagnostic Laboratories - Molecular Diagnostic Center Oregon Health & Science University in United States.

FMR1, ATP7A, HSD17B10, OCRL, NDP, HPRT1, NHS, MECP2, OTC, HCCS, PDHA1, GK, TIMM8A, MAOA, ACSL4, SLC9A6, BCOR, NDUFA1, ARX, CDKL5 , (...)

View the complete list with 68 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
34 %
X-linked Intellectual Disabilities Sequencing.

By Knight Diagnostic Laboratories - Molecular Diagnostic Center Oregon Health & Science University in United States.

FMR1, ATP7A, HSD17B10, OCRL, NDP, HPRT1, NHS, MECP2, OTC, HCCS, PDHA1, GK, TIMM8A, MAOA, ACSL4, SLC9A6, BCOR, NDUFA1, ARX, CDKL5 , (...)

View the complete list with 68 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
34 %
X-Linked Intellectual Disabilities Sequencing and Deletion/Duplication.

By Knight Diagnostic Laboratories - Molecular Diagnostic Center Oregon Health & Science University in United States.

FMR1, ATP7A, HSD17B10, OCRL, NDP, HPRT1, NHS, MECP2, OTC, HCCS, PDHA1, GK, TIMM8A, MAOA, SLC9A6, BCOR, NDUFA1, ARX, CDKL5, DMD , (...)

View the complete list with 67 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
34 %
Anophthalmia/microphthalmia.

By Medical Genetics Laboratory, Kennedy Center Juliane Marie Center, Rigshospitalet in Denmark.

RAX, ABCB6, MFRP, OTX2, NHS, STRA6, HCCS, BCOR, SIX6, SOX2, PAX2, PORCN, COL4A1, TFAP2A, GLI3, GDF6, FOXE3, GJA1, RARB, VAX1 , (...)

View the complete list with 9 more genes
Specificity
4 %
Genes
34 %
Abnormal/Ambiguous Genitalia Sequencing Panel.

By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago in United States.

STAR, WT1, MKKS, CYP11B1, HSD3B2, CYP11A1, HCCS, BCOR, CYB5A, MKS1, CYP17A1, AR, ARX, CHD7, CREBBP, DHCR7, PTPN11, SRY, CDKN1C, FIG4 , (...)

View the complete list with 52 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
34 %
46,XX Disorders of Sex Development/Complete Gonadal Dysgenesis Sequencing Panel.

By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago in United States.

WT1, CYP11B1, HCCS, B3GLCT, CYP19A1, WNT4, RSPO1, PSMC3IP
Specificity
13 %
Genes
34 %
46,XY Disorders of Sex Development/Complete Gonadal Dysgenesis Sequencing Panel.

By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago in United States.

WT1, CYP11A1, HCCS, CYB5A, CYP17A1, AR, ARX, DHCR7, SRY, LHCGR, ATRX, OPHN1, SOX9, NR5A1, HSD17B3, SRD5A2, GATA4, B3GLCT, AKR1C2, DYNC2H1 , (...)

View the complete list with 6 more genes
Specificity
4 %
Genes
34 %
Hypospadias Sequencing Panel.

By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago in United States.

WT1, HNF1B, PITX2, MKKS, TMEM70, HSD3B2, CYP11A1, HCCS, BCOR, SOX2, FGFR3, AR, ARX, CREBBP, DHCR7, PTPN11, FGFR2, CDKN1C, GPC3, HBA1 , (...)

View the complete list with 41 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
34 %
46,XY Disorders of Sex Development/Complete Gonadal Dysgenesis Deletion/Duplication Panel.

By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago in United States.

WT1, CYP11A1, HCCS, CYB5A, CYP17A1, AR, ARX, DHCR7, SRY, LHCGR, ATRX, OPHN1, SOX9, NR5A1, HSD17B3, SRD5A2, GATA4, B3GLCT, AKR1C2, DYNC2H1 , (...)

View the complete list with 6 more genes
Specificity
4 %
Genes
34 %
46,XX Disorders of Sex Development/Complete Gonadal Dysgenesis Deletion/Duplication Panel.

By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago in United States.

WT1, CYP11B1, HCCS, NR5A1, B3GLCT, CYP19A1, WNT4, RSPO1, PSMC3IP
Specificity
12 %
Genes
34 %
Microphthalmia syndromic 7 (sequence analysis of HCCS gene).

By CGC Genetics in Portugal.

HCCS
Specificity
100 %
Genes
34 %
Microphthalmia (NGS panel for 26 genes).

By CGC Genetics in Portugal.

RAX, ABCB6, MFRP, OTX2, SHH, STRA6, HCCS, BCOR, SIX6, SOX2, CHD7, NAA10, MITF, GDF6, RARB, VAX1, FREM1, VSX2, BMP4, GDF3 , (...)

View the complete list with 6 more genes
Specificity
4 %
Genes
34 %
Mental retardation, X-linked (NGS panel for 89 genes).

By CGC Genetics in Portugal.

FMR1, ATP7A, HSD17B10, OCRL, NDP, HPRT1, NHS, MECP2, OTC, HCCS, PDHA1, GK, TIMM8A, MAOA, ACSL4, SLC9A6, BCOR, ABCD1, NDUFA1, SLC6A8 , (...)

View the complete list with 69 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
34 %
Anophthalmia / Microphthalmia Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics in United States.

RAX, OTX2, STRA6, HCCS, BCOR, SIX6, SOX2, MITF, GDF6, FOXE3, VSX2, CRYBA4, BMP4, TENM3, ALDH1A3, SMOC1, BMP7
Specificity
6 %
Genes
34 %
Disorders of Sex Development (DSD) and Infertility Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics in United States.

HFE, FOXL2, STAR, WT1, HNF1B, HSD17B4, PITX2, ARL6, MKKS, TTC8, TRIM32, CYP11B1, TMEM70, HSD3B2, CYP11A1, HCCS, BCOR, CYB5A, GALT, BBS7 , (...)

View the complete list with 186 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
34 %
Disorders of Sex Development (DSD) Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics in United States.

HFE, FOXL2, STAR, WT1, HNF1B, HSD17B4, PITX2, ARL6, MKKS, TTC8, TRIM32, CYP11B1, TMEM70, HSD3B2, CYP11A1, HCCS, BCOR, CYB5A, BBS7, BBS5 , (...)

View the complete list with 138 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
34 %
Mental retardation - different panels.

By Institute of Human Genetics Cologne University in Germany.

FMR1, UBE3A, PTEN, MCCC1, MCCC2, ACAD9, PC, ANKH, HLCS, ATP7A, AUH, B4GALT7, BCKDHA, BCKDHB, BCS1L, C12orf65, ADSL, MMACHC, PRKCG, PAX6 , (...)

View the complete list with 847 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
34 %
Mental Retardation and Dysmorphology - panels.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center in Germany.

FMR1, UBE3A, PTEN, RECQL4, AGL, ATP7A, GAA, LRP5, SLC37A4, GNPTAB, GLB1, HSD17B10, OCRL, JAG1, NDP, HPRT1, NHS, RAF1, SMPD1, MECP2 , (...)

View the complete list with 323 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
34 %
Syndromal Diseases - panels.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center in Germany.

FMR1, UBE3A, PTEN, RECQL4, AGL, ATP7A, GAA, LRP5, SLC37A4, GNPTAB, GLB1, HSD17B10, OCRL, JAG1, NDP, HPRT1, NHS, RAF1, SMPD1, MECP2 , (...)

View the complete list with 322 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
34 %
X-Linked Mental Retardation.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center in Germany.

FMR1, ATP7A, HSD17B10, OCRL, NDP, HPRT1, NHS, MECP2, OTC, HCCS, PDHA1, GK, TIMM8A, AIFM1, MAOA, ACSL4, SLC9A6, BCOR, NDUFA1, SLC6A8 , (...)

View the complete list with 93 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
34 %
Microphthalmia-Anophthalmia-Coloboma Complex (MAC).

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center in Germany.

FOXL2, RAX, ABCB6, OCRL, MFRP, NDP, OTX2, CYP1B1, SHH, STRA6, HCCS, BCOR, SIX6, SOX2, HESX1, PAX2, CHD7, RAB3GAP1, SIX3, VPS13B , (...)

View the complete list with 28 more genes
Specificity
3 %
Genes
34 %
Microphthalmia syndromic type 7.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company in Germany.

HCCS
Specificity
100 %
Genes
34 %
Microphthalmia panel.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company in Germany.

RAX, OTX2, STRA6, HCCS, BCOR, SIX6, SOX2, MITF, VSX2, BMP4, TENM3, ALDH1A3, TENM1
Specificity
8 %
Genes
34 %
AllNeuro panel.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company in Germany.

F2, F5, FMR1, HTT, HFE, MTHFR, TTR, UBE3A, VHL, PTEN, AARS2, ABHD12, ACACA, ACAD9, ACADL, ACADM, ACADS, AGL, ACADVL, ACAT1 , (...)

View the complete list with 1185 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
34 %
Microphthalmy Panel.

By CeGaT GmbH in Germany.

RAX, ABCB6, MFRP, OTX2, SHH, STRA6, HCCS, BCOR, SIX6, SOX2, CHD7, NAA10, GDF6, RBP4, RARB, VAX1, FREM1, VSX2, BMP4, GDF3 , (...)

View the complete list with 6 more genes
Specificity
4 %
Genes
34 %
Anophthalmia/Microphthalmia/Coloboma/Anterior Segment Dysgenesis.

By Asper Biogene Asper Biogene LLC in Estonia.

RAX, EYA1, VSX1, PAX6, ABCB6, FOXC1, PITX2, MFRP, OTX2, CYP1B1, STRA6, HCCS, BCOR, SIX6, SOX2, HESX1, CHD7, COL4A1, GDF6, FOXE3 , (...)

View the complete list with 15 more genes
Specificity
3 %
Genes
34 %
Eye diseases comprehensive panel.

By Asper Biogene Asper Biogene LLC in Estonia.

ABHD12, ZNF513, AIPL1, USH1G, USH1C, BEST1, INVS, OPN1MW, SPATA7, TYRP1, LRP5, COL2A1, VSX1, SLC45A2, PAX6, ZEB1, CHM, TGFBI, PITX3, TYR , (...)

View the complete list with 255 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
34 %
qChip.

By Quantitative Genomic Medicine Laboratories, SL in Spain.

FMR1, UBE3A, APC, PTEN, TP53, FOXL2, EYA1, COL2A1, OCA2, APP, WT1, PAX6, RB1, LEMD3, HNF1B, ELN, OCRL, PITX2, JAG1, NDP , (...)

View the complete list with 106 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
34 %
Microphthalmia with Linear Skin Defects: HCCS Full Gene Sequencing.

By EGL Genetic Diagnostics Eurofins Clinical Diagnostics in United States.

HCCS
Specificity
100 %
Genes
34 %
Microphthalmia with Linear Skin Defects: HCCS Gene Deletion/Duplication.

By EGL Genetic Diagnostics Eurofins Clinical Diagnostics in United States.

HCCS
Specificity
100 %
Genes
34 %
Anophthalmia/Microphthalmia/Anterior Segment Dysgenesis/Anomaly: Sequencing Panel.

By EGL Genetic Diagnostics Eurofins Clinical Diagnostics in United States.

PAX6, PITX3, FOXC1, PITX2, MFRP, NDP, OTX2, CYP1B1, STRA6, HCCS, BCOR, SOX2, COL4A1, FOXE3, VAX1, FREM1, VSX2, BMP4, B3GLCT, GRIP1 , (...)

View the complete list with 3 more genes
Specificity
5 %
Genes
34 %
Eye Disorders: Comprehensive Sequencing Panel.

By EGL Genetic Diagnostics Eurofins Clinical Diagnostics in United States.

ABHD12, ZNF513, AIPL1, USH1G, USH1C, BEST1, INVS, SPATA7, TYRP1, LRP5, COL2A1, OCA2, SLC45A2, WT1, PAX6, CHM, PITX3, TYR, RP1, GPR143 , (...)

View the complete list with 190 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
34 %
X-linked Intellectual Disability: Gene Sequencing and Deletion/Duplication Panel.

By EGL Genetic Diagnostics Eurofins Clinical Diagnostics in United States.

FMR1, ATP7A, HSD17B10, OCRL, NDP, HPRT1, NHS, MECP2, OTC, HCCS, PDHA1, GK, TIMM8A, MAOA, ACSL4, SLC9A6, BCOR, NDUFA1, ARX, CDKL5 , (...)

View the complete list with 71 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
34 %
Anophthalmia/Microphthalmia/Anterior Segment Dysgenesis/Anomaly: Deletion/Duplication Panel.

By EGL Genetic Diagnostics Eurofins Clinical Diagnostics in United States.

PAX6, PITX3, FOXC1, PITX2, MFRP, NDP, OTX2, CYP1B1, STRA6, HCCS, BCOR, SOX2, COL4A1, FOXE3, VAX1, FREM1, VSX2, BMP4, B3GLCT, GRIP1 , (...)

View the complete list with 3 more genes
Specificity
5 %
Genes
34 %
Eye Disorders: Deletion/Duplication Panel.

By EGL Genetic Diagnostics Eurofins Clinical Diagnostics in United States.

ABHD12, ZNF513, AIPL1, USH1G, USH1C, BEST1, INVS, SPATA7, TYRP1, LRP5, COL2A1, OCA2, SLC45A2, WT1, PAX6, CHM, PITX3, TYR, PDZD7, RP1 , (...)

View the complete list with 187 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
34 %
Nuclear-Mito NGS Panel.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics in United States.

HTT, UBE3A, MUTYH, TP53, MCCC1, MCCC2, AARS2, ACACA, ACAD9, ACADL, ACADM, ACADS, ACADVL, ACAT1, YARS2, FBP1, PC, GYS2, UQCRQ, UQCRB , (...)

View the complete list with 484 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
34 %
XLID NGS Panel.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics in United States.

FMR1, ATP7A, HSD17B10, OCRL, NDP, HPRT1, NHS, MECP2, OTC, HCCS, PDHA1, GK, TIMM8A, AIFM1, MAOA, ACSL4, SLC9A6, BCOR, ABCD1, NDUFA1 , (...)

View the complete list with 87 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
34 %
HCCS.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics in United States.

HCCS
Specificity
100 %
Genes
34 %
X-linked Intellectual Disability Panel.

By Blueprint Genetics in Finland.

FMR1, ATP7A, HSD17B10, OCRL, NDP, HPRT1, NHS, MECP2, OTC, HCCS, PDHA1, GK, TIMM8A, MAOA, ACSL4, SLC9A6, BCOR, ABCD1, NDUFA1, SLC6A8 , (...)

View the complete list with 79 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
34 %
Rapid microarray (CGH and SNP).

By Allele Diagnostics Allele Diagnostics in United States.

FMR1, UBE3A, VHL, APC, PTEN, TP53, USH1C, ATP7A, FOXL2, HBB, EYA1, OCA2, WT1, PAX6, CHM, RB1, HNF1B, RET, ELN, OCRL , (...)

View the complete list with 153 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
34 %
High-Resolution Rapid Microarray (CGH and SNP).

By Allele Diagnostics Allele Diagnostics in United States.

FMR1, UBE3A, VHL, APC, PTEN, TP53, USH1C, ATP7A, FOXL2, HBB, EYA1, OCA2, WT1, PAX6, CHM, RB1, HNF1B, RET, ELN, OCRL , (...)

View the complete list with 153 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
34 %
ANOPHTHALMIA/ MICROPHTALMIA: NGS PANEL.

By Laboratorio de Genetica Clinica SL in Spain.

RAX, ABCB6, MFRP, OTX2, SHH, STRA6, HCCS, BCOR, SIX6, SOX2, NAA10, GDF6, RARB, VSX2, CRYBA4, BMP4, GDF3, PRSS56, TENM3, ALDH1A3 , (...)

View the complete list with 3 more genes
Specificity
5 %
Genes
34 %
Microphthalmia , Panel Massive Sequencing (NGS) 14 Genes.

By Reference Laboratory Genetics in Spain.

RAX, ABCB6, OTX2, STRA6, HCCS, BCOR, SIX6, SOX2, MITF, GDF6, VAX1, VSX2, BMP4, GDF3
Specificity
8 %
Genes
34 %

Alternate names

Linear Skin Defects With Multiple Congenital Anomalies 1; Lsdmca1 Is also known as microphthalmia, syndromic 7;mcops7, microphthalmia with linear skin defects;mls, microphthalmia, dermal aplasia, and sclerocornea, midas syndrome;mcops7; midas syndrome; mls syndrome; microphthalmia-dermal aplasia-sclerocornea syndrome; syndromic microphthalmia type 7.


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