TWNK gene related symptoms and diseases

All the information presented here about the TWNK gene and its related diseases, symptoms, and test panels has been aggregated from the following public sources: ORPHANET,OMIM,NCBIGENE,HGNC, Mendelian Rare Disease Search Engine.

Top 5 symptoms and clinical features associated to TWNK gene

Symptoms // Phenotype % Cases
Hearing impairment Common - Between 50% and 80% cases
Ataxia Common - Between 50% and 80% cases
Peripheral neuropathy Common - Between 50% and 80% cases
Ophthalmoplegia Common - Between 50% and 80% cases
Peripheral axonal neuropathy Common - Between 50% and 80% cases

Other less frequent symptoms and clinical features

Patients with TWNK gene alterations may also develop some of the following symptoms and phenotypes:
  • Commonly - More than 50% cases

  • Sensory axonal neuropathy
  • Hyporeflexia
  • Amenorrhea
  • Sensory neuropathy
  • Cerebellar atrophy
  • Sensorineural hearing impairment
  • Seizures
  • Not very common - Between 30% and 50% cases

  • Migraine

And 198 more phenotypes, you can get all of them using our tools for rare diseases.

Rare diseases associated to TWNK gene

Here you will find a list of rare diseases related to the TWNK. You can also use our tool to get a more accurate diagnosis based on your current symptoms.


INFANTILE ONSET SPINOCEREBELLAR ATAXIA

Alternate names

INFANTILE ONSET SPINOCEREBELLAR ATAXIA Is also known as ophthalmoplegia-hypotonia-ataxia-hypoacusis-athetosis syndrome, spinocerebellar ataxia, infantile, with sensory neuropathy, iosca, spinocerebellar ataxia 8, formerly, ophthalmoplegia, hypotonia, ataxia, hypoacusis, and athetosis, ohaha syndrome, sca8, formerly,

Description

Infantile-onset spinocerebellar ataxia (IOSCA) is a hereditary neurological disorder with early and severe involvement of both the peripheral and central nervous systems. It has only been described in Finnish families.

Most common symptoms of INFANTILE ONSET SPINOCEREBELLAR ATAXIA

  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
  • Generalized hypotonia
  • Hearing impairment
  • Ataxia


More info about INFANTILE ONSET SPINOCEREBELLAR ATAXIA

SOURCES: ORPHANET MESH OMIM

PERRAULT SYNDROME

Alternate names

PERRAULT SYNDROME Is also known as ovarian dysgenesis with sensorineural deafness, gonadal dysgenesis, xx type, with deafness, xx gonodal dysgenesis-deafness syndrome

Description

Perrault syndrome (PS) is characterized by the association of ovarian dysgenesis in females with sensorineural hearing impairment. In more recent PS reports, some authors have described neurologic abnormalities, notably progressive cerebellar ataxia and intellectual deficit.

Most common symptoms of PERRAULT SYNDROME

  • Intellectual disability
  • Short stature
  • Hearing impairment
  • Scoliosis
  • Ataxia


More info about PERRAULT SYNDROME

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM

SENSORY ATAXIC NEUROPATHY-DYSARTHRIA-OPHTHALMOPARESIS SYNDROME

Alternate names

SENSORY ATAXIC NEUROPATHY-DYSARTHRIA-OPHTHALMOPARESIS SYNDROME Is also known as sando

Description

Sensory ataxic neuropathy-dysarthria-ophthalmoparesis syndrome is characterised by adult-onset severe sensory ataxic neuropathy, dysarthria and chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia.


More info about SENSORY ATAXIC NEUROPATHY-DYSARTHRIA-OPHTHALMOPARESIS SYNDROME

SOURCES: ORPHANET

PROGRESSIVE EXTERNAL OPHTHALMOPLEGIA WITH MITOCHONDRIAL DNA DELETIONS, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT 3; PEOA3

Alternate names

PROGRESSIVE EXTERNAL OPHTHALMOPLEGIA WITH MITOCHONDRIAL DNA DELETIONS, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT 3; PEOA3 Is also known as progressive external ophthalmoplegia, autosomal dominant 3

Description

Progressive external ophthalmoplegia is characterized by multiple mitochondrial DNA deletions in skeletal muscle. The most common clinical features include adult onset of weakness of the external eye muscles and exercise intolerance. Patients with C10ORF2-linked adPEO may have other clinical features including proximal muscle weakness, ataxia, peripheral neuropathy, cardiomyopathy, cataracts, depression, and endocrine abnormalities (summary by Fratter et al., 2010).For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of autosomal dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegia, see PEOA1 (OMIM ).PEO caused by mutations in the POLG gene (OMIM ) are associated with more complicated phenotypes than those forms caused by mutations in the SLC25A4 (OMIM ) or C10ORF2 genes (Lamantea et al., 2002).

Most common symptoms of PROGRESSIVE EXTERNAL OPHTHALMOPLEGIA WITH MITOCHONDRIAL DNA DELETIONS, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT 3; PEOA3

  • Seizures
  • Global developmental delay
  • Short stature
  • Hearing impairment
  • Ataxia


More info about PROGRESSIVE EXTERNAL OPHTHALMOPLEGIA WITH MITOCHONDRIAL DNA DELETIONS, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT 3; PEOA3

SOURCES: MESH OMIM

PERRAULT SYNDROME 5; PRLTS5

Most common symptoms of PERRAULT SYNDROME 5; PRLTS5

  • Seizures
  • Hearing impairment
  • Ataxia
  • Nystagmus
  • Sensorineural hearing impairment


More info about PERRAULT SYNDROME 5; PRLTS5

SOURCES: OMIM

AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT PROGRESSIVE EXTERNAL OPHTHALMOPLEGIA

Alternate names

AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT PROGRESSIVE EXTERNAL OPHTHALMOPLEGIA Is also known as progressive external ophthalmoplegia, autosomal dominant 1, adpeo

Description

Progressive external ophthalmoplegia is characterized by multiple mitochondrial DNA deletions in skeletal muscle. The most common clinical features include adult onset of weakness of the external eye muscles and exercise intolerance. Additional symptoms are variable, and may include cataracts, hearing loss, sensory axonal neuropathy, ataxia, depression, hypogonadism, and parkinsonism. Both autosomal dominant and autosomal recessive inheritance can occur; autosomal recessive inheritance is usually more severe (Filosto et al., 2003; Luoma et al., 2004).PEO caused by mutation in the POLG gene is associated with more complicated phenotypes than those forms caused by mutation in the ANT1 or C10ORF2 genes (Lamantea et al., 2002). Genetic Heterogeneity of Autosomal Dominant Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia with DNA DeletionsSee also PEOA2 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the ANT1 gene (SLC25A4 ) on chromosome 4q34; PEOA3 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the twinkle gene (C10ORF2 ) on chromosome 10q24; PEOA4 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the POLG2 gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 17q; PEOA5 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the RRM2B gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 8q23; and PEOA6 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the DNA2 gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 10q.

Most common symptoms of AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT PROGRESSIVE EXTERNAL OPHTHALMOPLEGIA

  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
  • Generalized hypotonia
  • Hearing impairment
  • Ataxia


More info about AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT PROGRESSIVE EXTERNAL OPHTHALMOPLEGIA

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET

MITOCHONDRIAL DNA DEPLETION SYNDROME, HEPATOCEREBRORENAL FORM

Alternate names

MITOCHONDRIAL DNA DEPLETION SYNDROME, HEPATOCEREBRORENAL FORM Is also known as mtdna depletion syndrome, hepatocerebrorenal form

Description

Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome, hepatocerebrorenal form is a rare, genetic, mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome characterized by neonatal or early-infantile onset hepatopathy (manifesting with hepatomegaly, cholestasis, increased transaminases, coagulopathy, hypoalbuminemia, ascites, and/or liver failure), associated with renal tubulopathy and progressive neurodegenerative manifestations, which include muscular atrophy, hyporeflexia, ataxia, sensory neuropathy, epilepsy, sensorineural hearing impairment, psychomotor regression, athetosis, nystagmus, and/or ophthalmoplegia. Patients typically present with recurrent vomiting, severe failure to thrive, feeding difficulties, and fasting hypoglycemia.


More info about MITOCHONDRIAL DNA DEPLETION SYNDROME, HEPATOCEREBRORENAL FORM

SOURCES: ORPHANET


Potential gene panels for TWNK gene

C10orf2 (TWINKLE) Comprehensive - Sequence & Deletion/Duplication Analysis Panel

United States.

By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories

This panel specifically test the TWNK gene.

More info about this panel
United States.

C10orf2 (TWINKLE) Deletion/Duplication Analysis Panel

United States.

By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories

This panel specifically test the TWNK gene.

More info about this panel
United States.

C10orf2 (TWINKLE) Sequence Analysis Panel

United States.

By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories

This panel specifically test the TWNK gene.

More info about this panel
United States.

C10orf2 (TWINKLE) Sequence Analysis (Prenatal Diagnosis) Panel

United States.

By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories

This panel specifically test the TWNK gene.

More info about this panel
United States.

MitoMet®Plus aCGH Analysis Panel

United States.

By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories MitoMet®Plus aCGH Analysis that also includes the following genes: RGS9 RHO GRK1 RLBP1 RNASEL BCS1L RP1 RP2 RP9 RPE65

More info about this panel
United States.

mtDNA Depletion/Integrity Panel (MitomeNGS) Panel

United States.

By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories mtDNA Depletion/Integrity Panel (MitomeNGS) that also includes the following genes: SLC25A4 SUCLA2 SUCLG1 SUCLG2 TWNK TK2 MGME1 RRM2B DGUOK TYMP

More info about this panel
United States.

PEO Panel (MitomeNGS) Panel

United States.

By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories PEO Panel (MitomeNGS) that also includes the following genes: SLC25A4 TWNK MGME1 RRM2B OPA1 OPA3 POLG POLG2

More info about this panel
United States.

Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia Evaluation (POLG, TWINKLE, ANT1, OPA1, MELAS) Panel

United States.

By Athena Diagnostics Inc Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia Evaluation (POLG, TWINKLE, ANT1, OPA1, MELAS) that also includes the following genes: SLC25A4 TWNK MT-TL1 OPA1 POLG

More info about this panel
United States.

Mitochondrial Hepatoencephalopathic Evaluation (POLG, DGUOK, MPV17, TWINKLE) Panel

United States.

By Athena Diagnostics Inc Mitochondrial Hepatoencephalopathic Evaluation (POLG, DGUOK, MPV17, TWINKLE) that also includes the following genes: TWNK DGUOK MPV17 POLG

More info about this panel
United States.

TWINKLE (PEO1/C10orf2) DNA Sequencing Test (Related to mtDNA depletion) Panel

United States.

By Athena Diagnostics Inc

This panel specifically test the TWNK gene.

More info about this panel
United States.

Mitochondrial Depletion Panel Panel

United States.

By Greenwood Genetic Center Diagnostic Laboratories Greenwood Genetic Center Mitochondrial Depletion Panel that also includes the following genes: SLC25A4 SPG7 SUCLA2 SUCLG1 TWNK TFAM TK2 FBXL4 APTX MGME1

More info about this panel
United States.

Neuromuscular Disorders Panel Panel

United States.

By Greenwood Genetic Center Diagnostic Laboratories Greenwood Genetic Center Neuromuscular Disorders Panel that also includes the following genes: RYR1 BIN1 SCN4A SGCA SGCB SGCD SGCE SGCG SLC25A4 SUCLA2

More info about this panel
United States.

NGS Rhabdomyolysis and Metabolic Myopathies Panel Panel

United States.

By Greenwood Genetic Center Diagnostic Laboratories Greenwood Genetic Center NGS Rhabdomyolysis and Metabolic Myopathies Panel that also includes the following genes: RYR1 SCN4A SLC16A1 SUCLA2 TWNK TK2 TSFM LPIN1 SLC25A20 CASQ1

More info about this panel
United States.

NGS Rhabdomyolysis and Metabolic Myopathies Panel Panel

United States.

By Greenwood Genetic Center Diagnostic Laboratories Greenwood Genetic Center NGS Rhabdomyolysis and Metabolic Myopathies Panel that also includes the following genes: RYR1 SCN4A SLC16A1 SUCLA2 TWNK TK2 TSFM LPIN1 SLC25A20 CASQ1

More info about this panel
United States.

OtoSCOPE Panel

United States.

By Molecular Otolaryngology and Renal Research Laboratories University of Iowa Hospital and Clinics OtoSCOPE that also includes the following genes: ROR1 SIX1 SIX5 SLC22A4 SNAI2 SMPX SOX10 TBX1 TWNK TCOF1

More info about this panel
United States.

Comprehensive Mitochondrial Metabolic Panel Panel

United States.

By Knight Diagnostic Laboratories - Molecular Diagnostic Center Oregon Health & Science University Comprehensive Mitochondrial Metabolic Panel that also includes the following genes: BCS1L SCO1 SCO2 SDHB SDHC SDHD SLC22A5 SLC25A13 SLC25A15 SLC25A3

More info about this panel
United States.

Progressive External Opthalmoplegia Panel

United States.

By Knight Diagnostic Laboratories - Molecular Diagnostic Center Oregon Health & Science University Progressive External Opthalmoplegia that also includes the following genes: SLC25A4 TWNK RRM2B OPA1 POLG POLG2

More info about this panel
United States.

Ataxia Exome Panel Panel

United States.

By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago Ataxia Exome Panel that also includes the following genes: BCS1L RTN2 SACS SCN1A SCN2A SCN8A SCO1 SDHA SDHD SLC16A2

More info about this panel
United States.

Mitochondrial Disorders Panel (mtDNA Sequencing, Nuclear Genes Sequencing, and Deletion/Duplication) Panel

United States.

By ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics Mitochondrial Disorders Panel (mtDNA Sequencing, Nuclear Genes Sequencing, and Deletion/Duplication) that also includes the following genes: BCS1L SCO1 SCO2 SDHB SDHC SDHD SLC22A5 SLC25A13 SLC25A15 SLC25A3

More info about this panel
United States.

C10orf2. Complete sequencing Panel

Spain.

By Instituto de Medicina Genomica Instituto de Medicina Genomica

This panel specifically test the TWNK gene.

More info about this panel
Spain.

Neuropathy with sensory ataxic, dysarthria and progressive external opthalmoplegia (sequence analysis of C10ORF2 gene) Panel

Portugal.

By CGC Genetics

This panel specifically test the TWNK gene.

More info about this panel
Portugal.

Spinocerebellar ataxia infantile-onset (sequence analysis of C10ORF2 gene) Panel

Portugal.

By CGC Genetics

This panel specifically test the TWNK gene.

More info about this panel
Portugal.

Hereditary peripheral neuropathies, including Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (NGS panel for 74 genes) Panel

Portugal.

By CGC Genetics Hereditary peripheral neuropathies, including Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (NGS panel for 74 genes) that also includes the following genes: SBF1 SCN11A SCN9A DST SLC12A6 SOX10 ATL1 SPTLC1 SPTLC2 TWNK

More info about this panel
Portugal.

Progressive external ophthalmoplegia (NGS panel of 12 genes) Panel

Portugal.

By CGC Genetics Progressive external ophthalmoplegia (NGS panel of 12 genes) that also includes the following genes: SLC25A4 TWNK TK2 MGME1 RRM2B RNASEH1 DGUOK DNA2 TYMP OPA1

More info about this panel
Portugal.

Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant 3 (sequence analysis of TWNK/ C10orf2 gene) Panel

Portugal.

By CGC Genetics

This panel specifically test the TWNK gene.

More info about this panel
Portugal.

Progressive external ophthalmoplegia (NGS panel of 12 genes) Panel

Portugal.

By CGC Genetics Progressive external ophthalmoplegia (NGS panel of 12 genes) that also includes the following genes: SLC25A4 TWNK TK2 MGME1 RRM2B RNASEH1 DGUOK DNA2 TYMP OPA1

More info about this panel
Portugal.

Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant 3 (sequence analysis of TWNK/ C10orf2 gene) Panel

Portugal.

By CGC Genetics

This panel specifically test the TWNK gene.

More info about this panel
Portugal.

C10orf2 (Twinkle) Sequence Analysis Panel

Netherlands.

By Translational Metabolic Laboratory Radboud University Medical Centre

This panel specifically test the TWNK gene.

More info about this panel
Netherlands.

infantile onset spinocellular ataxia Panel

Poland.

By Laboratory of Genetics BioTe21 Adam Master

This panel specifically test the TWNK gene.

More info about this panel
Poland.

Autosomal Dominant Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia and other C10orf2-Related Disorders via TWNK/C10orf2 Gene Sequencing with CNV Detection Panel

United States.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics

This panel specifically test the TWNK gene.

More info about this panel
United States.

Mitochondrial Genome Maintenance/Integrity Nuclear Genes Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection Panel

United States.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics Mitochondrial Genome Maintenance/Integrity Nuclear Genes Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection that also includes the following genes: SLC25A3 SLC25A4 SPG7 SUCLA2 SUCLG1 SUCLG2 TWNK TK2 FBXL4 APTX

More info about this panel
United States.

Leukodystrophy and Leukoencephalopathy Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection Panel

United States.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics Leukodystrophy and Leukoencephalopathy Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection that also includes the following genes: SCP2 AIMP1 SDHB SLC16A2 SLC17A5 SLC25A1 SLC25A12 SLC25A4 SOX10 SPG11

More info about this panel
United States.

Metabolic Myopathies, Rhabdomyolysis and Exercise Intolerance Sequencing Panel Panel

United States.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics Metabolic Myopathies, Rhabdomyolysis and Exercise Intolerance Sequencing Panel that also includes the following genes: RYR1 SLC22A5 SUCLA2 TAZ TWNK TK2 LPIN1 SLC25A20 RBCK1 COQ8A

More info about this panel
United States.

Mitochondrial Oxidative Phosphorylation Deficiency Sequencing Panel (Nuclear Genes Only) with CNV Detection Panel

United States.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics Mitochondrial Oxidative Phosphorylation Deficiency Sequencing Panel (Nuclear Genes Only) with CNV Detection that also includes the following genes: BCS1L MRPL12 MRPL3 SCO1 SCO2 SDHB SDHD SLC25A1 SLC25A3 SLC25A4

More info about this panel
United States.

Parkinson Disease and Parkinsonism Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection Panel

United States.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics Parkinson Disease and Parkinsonism Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection that also includes the following genes: SLC20A2 SLC6A3 SNCA SNCB SPG11 SPR SYNJ1 TAF1 TARDBP TWNK

More info about this panel
United States.

Mitochondrial Depletion Panel

Germany.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center Mitochondrial Depletion that also includes the following genes: SUCLA2 SUCLG1 TWNK TK2 MGME1 RRM2B DGUOK TYMP GFER MPV17

More info about this panel
Germany.

Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia with Mitochondrial DNA Deletions, Autosomal Dominant 3 Panel

Germany.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center

This panel specifically test the TWNK gene.

More info about this panel
Germany.

TWNK/C10orf2-Related Ataxia Neuropathy Spectrum Disorders Panel

Germany.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center

This panel specifically test the TWNK gene.

More info about this panel
Germany.

TWNK/C10orf2-Related Mitochondrial Disorder Panel

Germany.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center

This panel specifically test the TWNK gene.

More info about this panel
Germany.

Neurogenetic Disorders - panels Panel

Germany.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center Neurogenetic Disorders - panels that also includes the following genes: BCS1L RTN2 RYR1 SACS SCN1A SCN1B SCN2A SCN8A SCO1 SCO2

More info about this panel
Germany.

Mitochondrial Encephalopathy / Leigh Syndrome – Basic Diagnostic Panel

Germany.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center Mitochondrial Encephalopathy / Leigh Syndrome – Basic Diagnostic that also includes the following genes: SCO1 SCO2 SUCLA2 SUCLG1 SURF1 TWNK TK2 FBXL4 SLC19A3 COQ8A

More info about this panel
Germany.

Mitochondrial Diseases Panel

Germany.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center Mitochondrial Diseases that also includes the following genes: BCS1L SCO1 SCO2 SDHA SDHB SDHC SDHD SLC19A2 SLC22A5 SLC25A12

More info about this panel
Germany.

Mitochondrial Myopathy Panel

Germany.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center Mitochondrial Myopathy that also includes the following genes: SLC22A5 TWNK TK2 PUS1 RRM2B CHKB CPT2 ISCU FDX2 ETFA

More info about this panel
Germany.

Mitochondriopathy – Chronic Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia (CPEO) Panel

Germany.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center Mitochondriopathy – Chronic Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia (CPEO) that also includes the following genes: SLC25A4 SPG7 TWNK TK2 MGME1 RRM2B TYMP POLG POLG2

More info about this panel
Germany.

Muscle Disease with Ptosis / External Ophthalmoplegia Panel

Germany.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center Muscle Disease with Ptosis / External Ophthalmoplegia that also includes the following genes: RYR1 SLC25A4 TWNK RRM2B CHAT KIF21A CHRNA1 CHRNB1 CHRND CHRNE

More info about this panel
Germany.

Mitochondrial Hepato(encephalo)pathy and Phenocopies Panel

Germany.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center Mitochondrial Hepato(encephalo)pathy and Phenocopies that also includes the following genes: BCS1L SCO1 SUCLG1 TWNK TSFM GFM1 ABHD5 CPT1A TRMU DGUOK

More info about this panel
Germany.

Mitochondrial Encephalopathy Panel

Germany.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center Mitochondrial Encephalopathy that also includes the following genes: BCS1L SCO1 SCO2 SDHA SDHB SDHC SDHD SLC19A2 SLC25A12 SLC25A3

More info about this panel
Germany.

Muscle Weakness (Myopathy, Muscular Dystrophy) Panel

Germany.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center Muscle Weakness (Myopathy, Muscular Dystrophy) that also includes the following genes: RYR1 BIN1 SCN4A SCO2 SDHA SGCA SGCB SGCD SGCG SLC22A5

More info about this panel
Germany.

Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome Panel

Germany.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company

This panel specifically test the TWNK gene.

More info about this panel
Germany.

Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial deletions type 3 Panel

Germany.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company

This panel specifically test the TWNK gene.

More info about this panel
Germany.

Comprehensive mitochondrial disorders panel Panel

Germany.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company Comprehensive mitochondrial disorders panel that also includes the following genes: RNASEL BCS1L MRPL3 SARDH SCO1 SCO2 SCP2 SDHA SDHB SDHC

More info about this panel
Germany.

Sensory ataxic neuropathy dysarthria and PROGRESSIVE EXTERNAL OPHTHALMOPLEGIA Panel

Germany.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company

This panel specifically test the TWNK gene.

More info about this panel
Germany.

Mitochondrial dysfunctions panel Panel

Germany.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company Mitochondrial dysfunctions panel that also includes the following genes: SUCLA2 SUCLG1 TWNK TK2 PUS1 RRM2B DGUOK TYMP MPV17 MT-ND1

More info about this panel
Germany.

Spinocerebellar ataxia infantile-onset Panel

Germany.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company

This panel specifically test the TWNK gene.

More info about this panel
Germany.

AllNeuro panel Panel

Germany.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company AllNeuro panel that also includes the following genes: BCS1L ROR2 RPL10 BDNF RPS6KA3 RTN2 RYR1 SACS BIN1 SBF1

More info about this panel
Germany.

Comprehensive mtDNA Depletion Syndromes NGS Panel Panel

United States.

By MNG Laboratories (Medical Neurogenetics, LLC.) Comprehensive mtDNA Depletion Syndromes NGS Panel that also includes the following genes: SLC25A4 SUCLA2 SUCLG1 TWNK TK2 FBXL4 CHCHD10 MGME1 RRM2B DGUOK

More info about this panel
United States.

Congenital and Distal Myopathies Panel Panel

Germany.

By CeGaT GmbH Congenital and Distal Myopathies Panel that also includes the following genes: RYR1 BIN1 STIM1 SUCLA2 TWNK TIA1 TK2 TNNT1 TPM2 TPM3

More info about this panel
Germany.

Nuclear encoded Mitochondriopathies Panel Panel

Germany.

By CeGaT GmbH Nuclear encoded Mitochondriopathies Panel that also includes the following genes: RMRP BCS1L MRPL3 SACS SCO1 SCO2 SDHA SDHB SDHC SDHD

More info about this panel
Germany.

Ataxia and differential diagnoses Panel Panel

Germany.

By CeGaT GmbH Ataxia and differential diagnoses Panel that also includes the following genes: RPIA SACS ATXN1 ATXN10 ATXN2 ATXN7 SCN2A SLC17A5 SLC1A3 SLC6A1

More info about this panel
Germany.

Charcot-Marie-Tooth and Sensory Neuropathies Panel Panel

Germany.

By CeGaT GmbH Charcot-Marie-Tooth and Sensory Neuropathies Panel that also includes the following genes: SBF1 SCN10A SCN11A SCN9A DST SLC12A6 SOX10 ATL1 SPTLC1 SPTLC2

More info about this panel
Germany.

Single gene testing TWNK Panel

Germany.

By CeGaT GmbH

This panel specifically test the TWNK gene.

More info about this panel
Germany.

C10orf2-Related Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome Panel

Sweden.

By Centre for Inherited Metabolic Diseases Karolinska University Hospital

This panel specifically test the TWNK gene.

More info about this panel
Sweden.

Mitochondrial Diseases (mtDNA and 133 nuclear genes) Panel

Estonia.

By Asper Biogene Asper Biogene LLC Mitochondrial Diseases (mtDNA and 133 nuclear genes) that also includes the following genes: BCS1L SCO1 SCO2 SDHA SLC25A4 SLC6A8 SOD1 SPG7 SUCLA2 SUCLG1

More info about this panel
Estonia.

Spinocerebellar Ataxia Panel

Estonia.

By Asper Biogene Asper Biogene LLC Spinocerebellar Ataxia that also includes the following genes: SACS SLC9A1 SLC9A6 SPTBN2 STUB1 TWNK ACO2 TTPA WFS1 WWOX

More info about this panel
Estonia.

Metabolic Myopathy and Rhabdomyolysis Panel

Estonia.

By Asper Biogene Asper Biogene LLC Metabolic Myopathy and Rhabdomyolysis that also includes the following genes: RYR1 SCN4A SLC22A5 SUCLA2 TAZ TWNK TK2 LPIN1 SLC25A20 CAV3

More info about this panel
Estonia.

Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia with Mitochondrial DNA Deletions, Autosomal Dominant 3 Panel

Netherlands.

By Clinical Genomics Maastricht University Medical Centre

This panel specifically test the TWNK gene.

More info about this panel
Netherlands.

Infantile-Onset Spinocerebellar Ataxia Panel

Austria.

By Praxis fuer Humangenetik Wien

This panel specifically test the TWNK gene.

More info about this panel
Austria.

Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 7 (hepatocerebral type) Panel

Austria.

By Praxis fuer Humangenetik Wien

This panel specifically test the TWNK gene.

More info about this panel
Austria.

Ophthalmoplegia, progressive external 3 Panel

Austria.

By Praxis fuer Humangenetik Wien

This panel specifically test the TWNK gene.

More info about this panel
Austria.

Infantile-Onset Spinocerebellar Ataxia Panel

Slovakia.

By MedGene

This panel specifically test the TWNK gene.

More info about this panel
Slovakia.

Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 7 (hepatocerebral type) Panel

Slovakia.

By MedGene

This panel specifically test the TWNK gene.

More info about this panel
Slovakia.

Ophthalmoplegia, progressive external 3 Panel

Slovakia.

By MedGene

This panel specifically test the TWNK gene.

More info about this panel
Slovakia.

Hereditary Neuropathies: Sequencing Panel Panel

United States.

By EGL Genetic Diagnostics Eurofins Clinical Diagnostics Hereditary Neuropathies: Sequencing Panel that also includes the following genes: SACS SCN9A SLC12A6 SLC1A3 SPG11 ATL1 SPAST SPG7 SPTBN2 SPTLC1

More info about this panel
United States.

Hereditary Neuropathies: Deletion/Duplication Panel Panel

United States.

By EGL Genetic Diagnostics Eurofins Clinical Diagnostics Hereditary Neuropathies: Deletion/Duplication Panel that also includes the following genes: SACS SCN9A SLC12A6 SLC1A3 SPG11 ATL1 SPAST SPG7 SPTBN2 SPTLC1

More info about this panel
United States.

Myopathy-Rhabdomyolysis NGS Panel Panel

United States.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics Myopathy-Rhabdomyolysis NGS Panel that also includes the following genes: SUCLA2 TWNK TK2 RRM2B ACAD9 CPT1B CPT2 TYMP AGL GAA

More info about this panel
United States.

Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndromes NGS Panel Panel

United States.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndromes NGS Panel that also includes the following genes: SLC25A4 SUCLA2 SUCLG1 TWNK TK2 RRM2B DGUOK TYMP MPV17 POLG

More info about this panel
United States.

Nuclear-Mito NGS Panel Panel

United States.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics Nuclear-Mito NGS Panel that also includes the following genes: RNASEL BCS1L RPL35A MRPL3 RYR1 RYR2 SACS ACSM3 SARDH ATXN7

More info about this panel
United States.

mtDNA Depletion Syndrome NGS Panel Panel

United States.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics mtDNA Depletion Syndrome NGS Panel that also includes the following genes: SLC25A4 SUCLA2 SUCLG1 TWNK TK2 RRM2B DGUOK TYMP MPV17 POLG

More info about this panel
United States.

C10orf2 Panel

United States.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics

This panel specifically test the TWNK gene.

More info about this panel
United States.

Comprehensive Epilepsy NGS Panel Panel

United States.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics Comprehensive Epilepsy NGS Panel that also includes the following genes: BCS1L RYR3 SCN10A SCN1A SCN1B SCN2A SCN2B SCN3A SCN4A SCN4B

More info about this panel
United States.

Comprehensive Hearing Loss and Deafness Panel Panel

Finland.

By Blueprint Genetics Comprehensive Hearing Loss and Deafness Panel that also includes the following genes: BCS1L RPS6KA3 SALL1 SEMA3E SIX1 SIX5 SLC19A2 SNAI2 SMPX SOX10

More info about this panel
Finland.

Ataxia Panel Panel

Finland.

By Blueprint Genetics Ataxia Panel that also includes the following genes: SACS SLC1A3 SLC20A2 SLC2A1 SLC9A6 SPG7 SPTBN2 STUB1 TWNK ACO2

More info about this panel
Finland.

Neuro-Ophthalmology Panel Panel

Finland.

By Blueprint Genetics Neuro-Ophthalmology Panel that also includes the following genes: SLC25A4 SOX2 SPG7 TWNK ACO2 TIMM8A TK2 WFS1 ROBO3 SALL4

More info about this panel
Finland.

Syndromic Hearing Loss Panel Panel

Finland.

By Blueprint Genetics Syndromic Hearing Loss Panel that also includes the following genes: BCS1L SALL1 SEMA3E SIX1 SIX5 SLC19A2 SNAI2 SOX10 BTD TWNK

More info about this panel
Finland.

Comprehensive Metabolism Panel Panel

Finland.

By Blueprint Genetics Comprehensive Metabolism Panel that also includes the following genes: BCS1L CNNM2 RYR1 CNNM4 SCN4A SEC23B SGSH SI SLC40A1 SLC12A3

More info about this panel
Finland.

Metabolic Myopathy and Rhabdomyolysis Panel Panel

Finland.

By Blueprint Genetics Metabolic Myopathy and Rhabdomyolysis Panel that also includes the following genes: RYR1 SCN4A SLC22A5 SUCLA2 TWNK TK2 LPIN1 SLC25A20 CAV3 RBCK1

More info about this panel
Finland.

Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome Panel Panel

Finland.

By Blueprint Genetics Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome Panel that also includes the following genes: SLC25A3 SLC25A4 SPG7 SUCLA2 SUCLG1 TWNK TIMM8A TK2 WFS1 FBXL4

More info about this panel
Finland.

Progressive external ophthalmoplegia, autosomal dominant, 3 Panel

Spain.

By Bioarray

This panel specifically test the TWNK gene.

More info about this panel
Spain.

Next Generation Sequencing for Jaundice Associated Genes Variation Test Panel

Taiwan.

By National Taiwan University Hospital A1 Center National Taiwan University Hospital Next Generation Sequencing for Jaundice Associated Genes Variation Test that also includes the following genes: BCS1L SCO1 SLC10A1 SLC40A1 SLCO1A2 SLCO1B1 SLCO1B3 SLCO2B1 SLC25A13 SUCLG1

More info about this panel
Taiwan.

MITOCHONDRIAL DNA DEPLETION SYNDROME, HEPATOCEREBRAL FORM Panel

Spain.

By Laboratorio de Genetica Clinica SL MITOCHONDRIAL DNA DEPLETION SYNDROME, HEPATOCEREBRAL FORM that also includes the following genes: TWNK DGUOK MPV17 POLG

More info about this panel
Spain.

SENSORY ATAXIC NEUROPATHY - DYSARTHRIA - OPHTHALMOPARESIS (SANDO) Panel

Spain.

By Laboratorio de Genetica Clinica SL SENSORY ATAXIC NEUROPATHY - DYSARTHRIA - OPHTHALMOPARESIS (SANDO) that also includes the following genes: TWNK POLG

More info about this panel
Spain.

OPHTHALMOPLEGIA, PROGRESSIVE EXTERNAL (PEO) Panel

Spain.

By Laboratorio de Genetica Clinica SL OPHTHALMOPLEGIA, PROGRESSIVE EXTERNAL (PEO) that also includes the following genes: SLC25A4 TWNK POLG POLG2

More info about this panel
Spain.

SPINOCEREBELLAR ATAXIA NGS PANEL Panel

Spain.

By Laboratorio de Genetica Clinica SL SPINOCEREBELLAR ATAXIA NGS PANEL that also includes the following genes: SPTBN2 STUB1 TWNK TTPA WWOX CA8 CACNA1A CACNA1G ELOVL4 APTX

More info about this panel
Spain.

PERRAULT SYNDROME Panel

Spain.

By Laboratorio de Genetica Clinica SL PERRAULT SYNDROME that also includes the following genes: TWNK LARS2 CLPP ERAL1 HARS2 HSD17B4

More info about this panel
Spain.

Spastic paraplegia panel, autosomal dominant Panel

Canada.

By LifeLabs Genetics

This panel specifically test the TWNK gene.

More info about this panel
Canada.

Autosomal Dominant Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia with Mitochondrial DNA Deletions , Sequencing TWNK Gene Panel

Spain.

By Reference Laboratory Genetics

This panel specifically test the TWNK gene.

More info about this panel
Spain.

Infantile Onset Spinocerebellar Ataxia , Mutation (c.1523A > G) TWNK Gene Panel

Spain.

By Reference Laboratory Genetics

This panel specifically test the TWNK gene.

More info about this panel
Spain.

Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia , Panel Massive Sequencing (NGS) 7 Genes Panel

Spain.

By Reference Laboratory Genetics Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia , Panel Massive Sequencing (NGS) 7 Genes that also includes the following genes: SLC25A4 TWNK ROBO3 RRM2B OPA1 POLG POLG2

More info about this panel
Spain.

Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome , Panel Massive Sequencing (NGS) 14 Genes Panel

Spain.

By Reference Laboratory Genetics Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome , Panel Massive Sequencing (NGS) 14 Genes that also includes the following genes: SLC25A4 SUCLA2 SUCLG1 TWNK TK2 MFN2 RRM2B DGUOK TYMP GFER

More info about this panel
Spain.

Perrault Syndrome , Panel Massive Sequencing (NGS) 5 Genes Panel

Spain.

By Reference Laboratory Genetics Perrault Syndrome , Panel Massive Sequencing (NGS) 5 Genes that also includes the following genes: TWNK LARS2 CLPP HARS2 HSD17B4

More info about this panel
Spain.

Infantile-Onset Spinocerebellar Ataxia: gene sequencing Panel

Canada.

By CEN4GEN Institute for Genomics and Molecular Diagnostics

This panel specifically test the TWNK gene.

More info about this panel
Canada.

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