PTCHD1 gene related symptoms and diseases

All the information presented here about the PTCHD1 gene and its related diseases, symptoms, and test panels has been aggregated from the following public sources: HGNC,NCBIGENE,OMIM,ORPHANET, Mendelian Rare Disease Search Engine.

Top 5 symptoms and clinical features associated to PTCHD1 gene

Symptoms // Phenotype % Cases
Intellectual disability Very Common - Between 80% and 100% cases
Seizures Very Common - Between 80% and 100% cases
Autistic behavior Very Common - Between 80% and 100% cases
Absent speech Common - Between 50% and 80% cases
Autism Common - Between 50% and 80% cases

Other less frequent symptoms and clinical features

Patients with PTCHD1 gene alterations may also develop some of the following symptoms and phenotypes:
  • Commonly - More than 50% cases

  • Aggressive behavior
  • Atrial septal defect
  • Delayed speech and language development
  • Global developmental delay
  • Generalized hypotonia
  • Not very common - Between 30% and 50% cases

  • Increased serum serotonin
  • Impaired use of nonverbal behaviors
  • Stereotypy

And 25 more phenotypes, you can get all of them using our tools for rare diseases.

Rare diseases associated to PTCHD1 gene

Here you will find a list of rare diseases related to the PTCHD1. You can also use our tool to get a more accurate diagnosis based on your current symptoms.


X-LINKED NON-SYNDROMIC INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY

Alternate names

X-LINKED NON-SYNDROMIC INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY Is also known as mrx, mrx18, mental retardation, x-linked 78, mrx78, mental retardation, x-linked 18

Description

Impaired mental functioning occurs as an isolated feature or as part of many syndromes listed in the X-linked catalog. Mental retardation that is not associated with other distinguishing features is referred to as 'nonspecific.' ClassificationOpitz and Sutherland (1984) reported on a conference in which fragile X mental retardation and X-linked mental retardation of numerous other types were discussed. The report contains a rather comprehensive discussion by Opitz of the nosology of X-linked mental retardation. Mulley et al. (1992) reviewed nomenclature guidelines for X-linked mental retardation.Raymond (2006) reviewed the diagnosis and classification of X-linked mental retardation and discussed the phenotypes associated with genes causing syndromic and nonsyndromic mental retardation.

Most common symptoms of X-LINKED NON-SYNDROMIC INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY

  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
  • Global developmental delay
  • Generalized hypotonia
  • Microcephaly


More info about X-LINKED NON-SYNDROMIC INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY

SOURCES: MESH OMIM ORPHANET

AUTISM, SUSCEPTIBILITY TO, X-LINKED 4; AUTSX4

Alternate names

AUTISM, SUSCEPTIBILITY TO, X-LINKED 4; AUTSX4 Is also known as chromosome xp22 deletion syndrome

Description

Autism, the prototypic pervasive developmental disorder (PDD), is usually apparent by 3 years of age. It is characterized by a triad of limited or absent verbal communication, a lack of reciprocal social interaction or responsiveness, and restricted, stereotypical, and ritualized patterns of interests and behavior (Bailey et al., 1996; Risch et al., 1999). 'Autism spectrum disorder,' sometimes referred to as ASD, is a broader phenotype encompassing the less severe disorders Asperger syndrome (see ASPG1; {608638}) and pervasive developmental disorder, not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS). 'Broad autism phenotype' includes individuals with some symptoms of autism, but who do not meet the full criteria for autism or other disorders. Mental retardation coexists in approximately two-thirds of individuals with ASD, except for Asperger syndrome, in which mental retardation is conspicuously absent (Jones et al., 2008). Genetic studies in autism often include family members with these less stringent diagnoses (Schellenberg et al., 2006).Levy et al. (2009) provided a general review of autism and autism spectrum disorder, including epidemiology, characteristics of the disorder, diagnosis, neurobiologic hypotheses for the etiology, genetics, and treatment options.

Most common symptoms of AUTISM, SUSCEPTIBILITY TO, X-LINKED 4; AUTSX4

  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
  • Global developmental delay
  • Generalized hypotonia
  • Ataxia


More info about AUTISM, SUSCEPTIBILITY TO, X-LINKED 4; AUTSX4

SOURCES: OMIM

AUTISM, SUSCEPTIBILITY TO, X-LINKED 2; AUTSX2

Description

Autism, the prototypic pervasive developmental disorder (PDD), is usually apparent by 3 years of age. It is characterized by a triad of limited or absent verbal communication, a lack of reciprocal social interaction or responsiveness, and restricted, stereotypic, and ritualized patterns of interests and behavior (Bailey et al., 1996; Risch et al., 1999). 'Autism spectrum disorder,' sometimes referred to as ASD, is a broader phenotype encompassing the less severe disorders Asperger syndrome (see ASPG1; {608638}) and pervasive developmental disorder, not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS). 'Broad autism phenotype' includes individuals with some symptoms of autism, but who do not meet the full criteria for autism or other disorders. Mental retardation coexists in approximately two-thirds of individuals with ASD, except for Asperger syndrome, in which mental retardation is conspicuously absent (Jones et al., 2008). Genetic studies in autism often include family members with these less stringent diagnoses (Schellenberg et al., 2006).For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of autism, see {209850}.

Most common symptoms of AUTISM, SUSCEPTIBILITY TO, X-LINKED 2; AUTSX2

  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
  • Delayed speech and language development
  • Atrial septal defect
  • Autism


More info about AUTISM, SUSCEPTIBILITY TO, X-LINKED 2; AUTSX2

SOURCES: MESH OMIM


Potential gene panels for PTCHD1 gene

Syndromic Autism Panel Panel

United States.

By Greenwood Genetic Center Diagnostic Laboratories Greenwood Genetic Center Syndromic Autism Panel that also includes the following genes: SCN1A SCN2A BRAF SLC2A1 SLC9A6 SMC1A KDM5C CDKL5 STXBP1 TBR1

More info about this panel
United States.

NGS XLID Panel Panel

United States.

By Greenwood Genetic Center Diagnostic Laboratories Greenwood Genetic Center NGS XLID Panel that also includes the following genes: RPL10 RPS6KA3 SLC16A2 SLC9A6 SMC1A KDM5C SMS SOX3 CDKL5 SYN1

More info about this panel
United States.

Autism, susceptibility to, X-linked 4 (PTCHD1) Panel

United States.

By Center for Human Genetics, Inc

This panel specifically test the PTCHD1 gene.

More info about this panel
United States.

Autism Spectrum Disorders 53-Gene Panel Panel

United States.

By Center for Human Genetics, Inc Autism Spectrum Disorders 53-Gene Panel that also includes the following genes: RPL10 SYN1 SYNGAP1 TSPAN7 PCDH10 CNTNAP2 SH3KBP1 CACNA1H PCDH19 NLGN4X

More info about this panel
United States.

X-Linked Intellectual Disabilities Deletion/Duplication Panel

United States.

By Knight Diagnostic Laboratories - Molecular Diagnostic Center Oregon Health & Science University X-Linked Intellectual Disabilities Deletion/Duplication that also includes the following genes: RPL10 RPS6KA3 SLC16A2 SLC9A6 SMC1A KDM5C SMS SOX3 CDKL5 SYN1

More info about this panel
United States.

X-linked Intellectual Disabilities Sequencing Panel

United States.

By Knight Diagnostic Laboratories - Molecular Diagnostic Center Oregon Health & Science University X-linked Intellectual Disabilities Sequencing that also includes the following genes: RPL10 RPS6KA3 SLC16A2 SLC9A6 SMC1A KDM5C SMS SOX3 CDKL5 SYN1

More info about this panel
United States.

X-Linked Intellectual Disabilities Sequencing and Deletion/Duplication Panel

United States.

By Knight Diagnostic Laboratories - Molecular Diagnostic Center Oregon Health & Science University X-Linked Intellectual Disabilities Sequencing and Deletion/Duplication that also includes the following genes: RPL10 RPS6KA3 SLC16A2 SLC9A6 SMC1A KDM5C SMS SOX3 CDKL5 SYN1

More info about this panel
United States.

Non-Specific Intellectual Disability Panel Panel

United States.

By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago Non-Specific Intellectual Disability Panel that also includes the following genes: RPS6KA3 CLIP1 SCN2A ST3GAL3 SLC16A2 SLC25A1 SLC6A8 SLC9A6 SMARCA4 SMARCB1

More info about this panel
United States.

X-linked Non-Specific Intellectual Disability Panel Panel

United States.

By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago X-linked Non-Specific Intellectual Disability Panel that also includes the following genes: RPL10 RPS6KA3 SLC16A2 SLC6A8 SLC9A6 SMC1A KDM5C SMS CDKL5 SYN1

More info about this panel
United States.

AutismNext Panel

United States.

By Ambry Genetics AutismNext that also includes the following genes: SCN2A SLC6A8 SLC9A6 SMC1A CDKL5 SYNGAP1 TBR1 TCF4 MED12 TSC1

More info about this panel
United States.

CustomNext: Neuro Panel

United States.

By Ambry Genetics CustomNext: Neuro that also includes the following genes: RPL10 RPS6KA3 SCN1A SCN1B SCN2A SCN8A ST3GAL3 SLC16A2 SLC2A1 SLC35A2

More info about this panel
United States.

Neurodevelopment-Expanded Panel

United States.

By Ambry Genetics Neurodevelopment-Expanded that also includes the following genes: RPL10 RPS6KA3 SCN1A SCN1B SCN2A SCN8A ST3GAL3 SLC16A2 SLC2A1 SLC35A2

More info about this panel
United States.

IDNext Panel

United States.

By Ambry Genetics IDNext that also includes the following genes: RPL10 RPS6KA3 SCN2A SCN8A ST3GAL3 SLC16A2 SLC2A1 SLC6A8 SLC9A6 SMARCA2

More info about this panel
United States.

X-Linked Intellectual Disability Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection Panel

United States.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics X-Linked Intellectual Disability Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection that also includes the following genes: RPL10 RPS6KA3 SLC16A2 SLC35A2 SLC6A8 SLC7A3 SLC9A6 SMC1A KDM5C SMS

More info about this panel
United States.

Non-syndromic Intellectual Disability (NS-ID) Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection Panel

United States.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics Non-syndromic Intellectual Disability (NS-ID) Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection that also includes the following genes: BDNF RPS6KA3 SCN2A SCN8A SLC16A2 SLC2A1 SLC6A8 SLC9A6 SMC1A KDM5C

More info about this panel
United States.

Autism Spectrum Disorders Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection Panel

United States.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics Autism Spectrum Disorders Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection that also includes the following genes: SCN1A SCN2A SGSH BRAF SLC6A1 SLC9A6 SPAST CDKL5 STXBP1 SYN2

More info about this panel
United States.

Mental retardation - different panels Panel

Germany.

By Institute of Human Genetics Uniklinik RWTH Aachen Mental retardation - different panels that also includes the following genes: RGS7 RIT1 RMRP BCS1L RPL10 RPS6KA3 RRAS SALL1 SC5D ATXN10

More info about this panel
Germany.

Mental Retardation and Dysmorphology - panels Panel

Germany.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center Mental Retardation and Dysmorphology - panels that also includes the following genes: RIT1 ROR2 RPL10 RPS6KA3 RRAS SALL1 SF3B4 SGSH ST3GAL3 SLC16A2

More info about this panel
Germany.

Syndromal Diseases - panels Panel

Germany.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center Syndromal Diseases - panels that also includes the following genes: RIT1 ROR2 RPL10 RPS6KA3 RRAS SALL1 SF3B4 SGSH ST3GAL3 SLC16A2

More info about this panel
Germany.

X-Linked Mental Retardation Panel

Germany.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center X-Linked Mental Retardation that also includes the following genes: RPL10 RPS6KA3 SLC12A6 SLC16A2 SLC6A8 SLC9A6 SMC1A KDM5C SMS SOX3

More info about this panel
Germany.

Brain Malformations / Neuronal Migration Disorders Panel

Germany.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center Brain Malformations / Neuronal Migration Disorders that also includes the following genes: RPL10 RPS6KA3 SCN1A SCN1B SCN2A SCN8A SGCE SGSH STIL SLC16A2

More info about this panel
Germany.

Autism susceptibility, X-linked type 4 Panel

Germany.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company

This panel specifically test the PTCHD1 gene.

More info about this panel
Germany.

Autism Spectrum Disorders Panel

Estonia.

By Asper Biogene Asper Biogene LLC Autism Spectrum Disorders that also includes the following genes: RPL10 SCN1A SCN2A BRAF SLC6A4 SLC6A8 CDKL5 MED12 TSC1 TSC2

More info about this panel
Estonia.

Autism Panel

Spain.

By GENETAQ Molecular Genetics Centre and Diagnosis of Rare Diseases Autism that also includes the following genes: RPL10 SLC25A12 SLC6A4 UBE3A CNTNAP2 FOXP2 CACNA1C CACNA1F CACNA1H PCDH19

More info about this panel
Spain.

XLID, PTCHD1-Related: PTCHD1 Full Gene Sequencing Panel

United States.

By EGL Genetic Diagnostics Eurofins Clinical Diagnostics

This panel specifically test the PTCHD1 gene.

More info about this panel
United States.

XLID, PTCHD1-Related: PTCHD1 Gene Deletion/Duplication Panel

United States.

By EGL Genetic Diagnostics Eurofins Clinical Diagnostics

This panel specifically test the PTCHD1 gene.

More info about this panel
United States.

X-linked Intellectual Disability: Gene Sequencing and Deletion/Duplication Panel Panel

United States.

By EGL Genetic Diagnostics Eurofins Clinical Diagnostics X-linked Intellectual Disability: Gene Sequencing and Deletion/Duplication Panel that also includes the following genes: RPL10 RPS6KA3 SLC16A2 SLC9A6 SMC1A KDM5C SMS SOX3 CDKL5 SYN1

More info about this panel
United States.

Autism Spectrum Disorders: Tier 2 Panel Panel

United States.

By EGL Genetic Diagnostics Eurofins Clinical Diagnostics Autism Spectrum Disorders: Tier 2 Panel that also includes the following genes: SCN1A BRAF SLC2A1 SLC9A6 SMARCB1 SMC1A KDM5C CDKL5 TCF4 MED12

More info about this panel
United States.

Autism Spectrum Disorders: Tier 2 Deletion/Duplication Panel Panel

United States.

By EGL Genetic Diagnostics Eurofins Clinical Diagnostics Autism Spectrum Disorders: Tier 2 Deletion/Duplication Panel that also includes the following genes: SCN1A BRAF SLC2A1 SLC9A6 SMARCB1 SMC1A KDM5C CDKL5 TCF4 MED12

More info about this panel
United States.

Autism NGS Panel Panel

United States.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics Autism NGS Panel that also includes the following genes: RPL10 BDNF SCN1A SCN2A BRAF SLC6A4 SLC9A6 SMC1A KDM5C SNRPN

More info about this panel
United States.

XLID NGS Panel Panel

United States.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics XLID NGS Panel that also includes the following genes: RPL10 RPS6KA3 SLC16A2 SLC9A6 SMC1A KDM5C SMS SOX3 CDKL5 SYN1

More info about this panel
United States.

PTCHD1 Panel

United States.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics

This panel specifically test the PTCHD1 gene.

More info about this panel
United States.

X-linked Intellectual Disability Panel Panel

Finland.

By Blueprint Genetics X-linked Intellectual Disability Panel that also includes the following genes: RPL10 RPS6KA3 SLC16A2 SLC6A8 SLC9A6 SMC1A KDM5C SMS SOX3 CDKL5

More info about this panel
Finland.

Autism Spectrum Disorders Panel Panel

Finland.

By Blueprint Genetics Autism Spectrum Disorders Panel that also includes the following genes: RPL10 TCF20 TRIP12 TSC1 TSC2 BCL11A CACNA1C NSD1 NLGN4X NLGN3

More info about this panel
Finland.

Exome Panel

Brazil.

By DNA CONSULT GENETICA E BIOTECNOLOGIA LTDA. Exome that also includes the following genes: RPL10 ATXN1 ATXN2 ATXN8OS SEMA3E GEMIN2 BRAF BRCA1 BRCA2 SOX9

More info about this panel
Brazil.

Autism Spectrum Disorders (Expanded Panel) , Panel Massive Sequencing (NGS) 77 Genes Panel

Spain.

By Reference Laboratory Genetics Autism Spectrum Disorders (Expanded Panel) , Panel Massive Sequencing (NGS) 77 Genes that also includes the following genes: RPL10 BDNF SCN1A SCN2A BRAF SLC6A4 SLC9A6 SMC1A KDM5C SNRPN

More info about this panel
Spain.

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