Epilepsy, Hearing Loss, And Mental Retardation Syndrome; Ehlmrs

Description

Epilepsy, hearing loss, and mental retardation syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by severe neurologic impairment including intellectual disability, intractable epilepsy, microcephaly, abnormal muscle tone, and sensorineural hearing loss. Most affected individuals are nonambulatory, cannot sit unassisted, and have no speech development. More variable features include feeding difficulties, poor growth, cortical visual impairment, spasticity, scoliosis, immunodeficiency, and thrombocytopenia (summary by Tanaka et al., 2015).

Clinical Features

Top most frequent phenotypes and symptoms related to Epilepsy, Hearing Loss, And Mental Retardation Syndrome; Ehlmrs

  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
  • Global developmental delay
  • Generalized hypotonia
  • Hearing impairment
  • Microcephaly
  • Scoliosis
  • Nystagmus
  • Strabismus
  • Failure to thrive
And another 19 symptoms. If you need more information about this disease we can help you.
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Incidence and onset information

Not enough data available about incidence and published cases.


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Epilepsy, Hearing Loss, And Mental Retardation Syndrome; Ehlmrs Recommended genes panels

Panel Name, Specifity and genes Tested/covered
Epilepsy Advanced Sequencing and CNV Evaluation.

By Athena Diagnostics Inc in United States.

UBE3A, ALPL, ADSL, PAX6, CPT2, ATP6V0A2, HSD17B10, HPRT1, ADGRV1, SHH, POLG, SLC25A19, PANK2, MECP2, LIAS, ABAT, GAMT, GATM, STXBP1, SUCLA2 , (...)

View the complete list with 214 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Epilepsy Advanced Sequencing and CNV Evaluation - Intellectual Disability.

By Athena Diagnostics Inc in United States.

ADSL, HSD17B10, MECP2, ABAT, GAMT, GATM, ALG9, SLC9A6, SLC6A8, ARX, CDKL5, CHRNA7, PCDH19, PLP1, SMC1A, GPC3, DPYD, SLC35A2, FOLR1, GABRB2 , (...)

View the complete list with 36 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Microcephaly Sequencing Panel.

By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago in United States.

UBE3A, SLC25A19, MECP2, SLC9A6, WWOX, CDKL5, FOXG1, SLC2A1, WDR62, NBN, MCPH1, ASPM, ARFGEF2, CENPJ, QARS, NDE1, PQBP1, RAB3GAP1, TSEN54, STIL , (...)

View the complete list with 50 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Microcephaly Deletion/Duplication Panel.

By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago in United States.

UBE3A, SLC25A19, MECP2, SLC9A6, WWOX, CDKL5, FOXG1, SLC2A1, WDR62, NBN, MCPH1, ASPM, ARFGEF2, CENPJ, QARS, NDE1, PQBP1, RAB3GAP1, TSEN54, STIL , (...)

View the complete list with 59 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Comprehensive Epilepsy and Seizure Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics in United States.

UBE3A, ADSL, TUBB3, POLG, MECP2, GAMT, STXBP1, TUBA1A, CTSD, SLC25A22, SLC9A6, ALDH7A1, TPP1, CLN3, WWOX, FARS2, ARX, CDKL5, FOXG1, MEF2C , (...)

View the complete list with 133 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Epilepsy and Seizure Plus Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics in United States.

UBE3A, PTEN, ADSL, POLG, MECP2, LIAS, DHDDS, ABAT, SLC25A12, GAMT, GATM, STXBP1, CTSD, SLC25A22, GCSH, GLDC, AMT, SLC9A6, ALDH5A1, ALDH7A1 , (...)

View the complete list with 202 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Mental retardation - different panels.

By Institute of Human Genetics Cologne University in Germany.

FMR1, UBE3A, PTEN, MCCC1, MCCC2, ACAD9, PC, ANKH, HLCS, ATP7A, AUH, B4GALT7, BCKDHA, BCKDHB, BCS1L, C12orf65, ADSL, MMACHC, PRKCG, PAX6 , (...)

View the complete list with 847 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Neurogenetic Disorders - panels.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center in Germany.

MTHFR, TTR, UBE3A, AARS2, ABHD12, ACAD9, ACADM, ACADS, AGL, ACADVL, YARS2, PC, UQCRQ, ARG1, UQCRB, ATP5F1E, ATP7B, ATPAF2, AUH, BCKDHA , (...)

View the complete list with 577 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Spermatogenesis associated 5 deficiency (SPATA5).

By VU University Medical Center Metabolic Unit, PX 1X 009 in Netherlands.

SPATA5
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Epilepsy, hearing loss, and mental retardation syndrome.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company in Germany.

SPATA5
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Single gene testing SPATA5.

By CeGaT GmbH in Germany.

SPATA5
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Epilepsy.

By Asper Biogene Asper Biogene LLC in Estonia.

UBE3A, MCCC1, ADSL, TUBB3, POLG, MECP2, GAMT, GATM, STXBP1, SLC25A22, ALG3, SLC9A6, ALDH7A1, MOCS2, MOCS1, WWOX, SLC6A8, ARX, CDKL5, FOXG1 , (...)

View the complete list with 104 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Invitae Epilepsy Panel.

By Invitae in United States.

UBE3A, ADSL, POLG, MECP2, LIAS, GAMT, GATM, STXBP1, CTSD, SLC25A22, SLC9A6, ALDH5A1, ALDH7A1, TPP1, CLN3, WWOX, PNKD, SLC6A8, ARX, CDKL5 , (...)

View the complete list with 105 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
SPATA5.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics in United States.

SPATA5
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Comprehensive Hearing Loss and Deafness Panel.

By Blueprint Genetics in Finland.

ABHD12, USH1G, USH1C, ANKH, BTD, BCS1L, TWNK, EYA1, COL2A1, TYR, PDZD7, EYA4, HSD17B4, TRMU, WFS1, NDP, ADGRV1, CLRN1, USH2A, PCDH15 , (...)

View the complete list with 159 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Comprehensive Epilepsy Panel.

By Blueprint Genetics in Finland.

HTT, MTHFR, UBE3A, ARG1, BTD, ADSL, AMACR, CPT2, PSAP, GLB1, PRODH, GNE, HSD17B10, POLG, NDUFS4, HSPD1, AFG3L2, FOXRED1, FH, MECP2 , (...)

View the complete list with 263 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %

Alternate names

Epilepsy, Hearing Loss, And Mental Retardation Syndrome; Ehlmrs Is also known as ;microcephaly-intellectual disability-sensorineural deafness-epilepsy-abnormal muscle tone syndrome.


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