Dystonia 2, Torsion, Autosomal Recessive; Dyt2

Description

Torsion dystonia-2 is an autosomal recessive neurologic disorder characterized by onset of symptoms in childhood or adolescence. 'Dystonia' is characterized by involuntary, sustained muscle contractions affecting 1 or more sites of the body; 'torsion' refers to the twisting nature of body movements observed in dystonia. DYT2 first affects distal limbs and later involves the neck, orofacial, and craniocervical regions. DYT2 is slowly progressive but mild overall (summary by Muller and Kupke, 1990; Nemeth, 2002; Khan et al., 2003).

Genes related to Dystonia 2, Torsion, Autosomal Recessive; Dyt2

HPCA

Clinical Features

Top most frequent phenotypes and symptoms related to Dystonia 2, Torsion, Autosomal Recessive; Dyt2

Delayed speech and language development
Dysarthria
Gait disturbance
Tremor
Dysphagia
Dystonia
Myoclonus
Torticollis
Mutism
Generalized dystonia

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Incidence and onset information

— Not enough data available about incidence and published cases.

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Dystonia 2, Torsion, Autosomal Recessive; Dyt2 Recommended genes panels

Panel Name, Specifity and genes Tested/covered
Dystonia Exome Panel. By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago in United States. AARS2, UQCRQ, ATP7B, AUH, BCS1L, PSEN1, GLB1, HPRT1, POLG, NDUFS4, AFG3L2, FOXRED1, NDUFAF2, PANK2, MECP2, NDUFA12, NDUFA9, TTC19, NDUFA10, SCP2 , (...) View the complete list with 150 more genes Panel GTR000553219 complete gene list AARS2, UQCRQ, ATP7B, AUH, BCS1L, PSEN1, GLB1, HPRT1, POLG, NDUFS4, AFG3L2, FOXRED1, NDUFAF2, PANK2, MECP2, NDUFA12, NDUFA9, TTC19, NDUFA10, SCP2, GAMT, SPR, STXBP1, SUCLA2, COQ8A, HTRA2, CTSD, GRN, PARK7, PINK1, SQSTM1, PDHA1, TIMM8A, MMADHC, HEXA, GM2A, SUOX, PTS, QDPR, NDUFA2, COX15, SURF1, NDUFS8, NDUFS7, NDUFS3, NDUFAF6, SDHAF1, NDUFS1, NDUFV1, NDUFS2, NDUFAF5, MCEE, MMAB, MMAA, MUT, DLAT, L2HGDH, CBS, GCDH, LRPPRC, CYP27A1, PRKN, APTX, TPP1, CLN3, PNKD, TACO1, SLC6A8, PDHX, SDHA, ARSA, ARX, FOXG1, NPC1, NPC2, PLP1, SLC2A1, ATM, CLN6, CLN8, PPT1, TH, MLC1, CLN5, PLA2G6, TOR1A, THAP1, GCH1, SGCE, BSCL2, FA2H, ALS2, ATP1A2, ATP1A3, SLC19A3, SYNJ1, TBC1D24, PRRT2, COL4A1, CTSF, DNAJC5, MFSD8, ATP13A2, GNAO1, WDR45, SCN8A, PNKP, SAMHD1, RNASEH2A, RNASEH2C, RNASEH2B, TREX1, VPS13A, FUCA1, TAF1, SLC16A2, AARS, NKX2-1, TOR1AIP1, HACE1, IFIH1, C19orf12, TUBB4A, ADAR, FTL, CP, COASY, DCAF17, COX10, CSF1R, TPK1, SLC20A2, FBXO7, EARS2, DDC, SLC6A3, VPS35, XK, TPI1, PRKRA, DNAJC12, MICU1, HEPACAM, COX20, PDGFRB, PDGFB, SERAC1, CLPB, MDH2, KMT2B, MECR, TBCD, UBA5, VAC14, SLC39A14, DNAJC6, GNB1, HIVEP2, ANO3, XPR1, HPCA, KCTD17, LIPT1, ECHS1, BCAP31, GNAL, ADCY5, SLC30A10, ACY1, NUP62 Specificity 1 % Genes 100 %
Dystonia (NGS panel for 43 genes). By CGC Genetics in Portugal. ATP7B, AUH, PANK2, SMPD1, MECP2, SPR, TIMM8A, HEXA, GCDH, PRKN, PNKD, ARSA, NPC1, NPC2, SLC2A1, ATM, TH, PLA2G6, TOR1A, THAP1 , (...) View the complete list with 23 more genes Panel GTR000525798 complete gene list ATP7B, AUH, PANK2, SMPD1, MECP2, SPR, TIMM8A, HEXA, GCDH, PRKN, PNKD, ARSA, NPC1, NPC2, SLC2A1, ATM, TH, PLA2G6, TOR1A, THAP1, GCH1, SGCE, COL6A3, ATP1A3, KCNMA1, PRRT2, VPS13A, ACTB, TAF1, TUBB4A, FTL, DDC, MR1, DRD2, SLC6A3, PRKRA, ANO3, HPCA, KCTD17, BCAP31, GNAL, SLC30A10, CACNA1B Specificity 3 % Genes 100 %
Torsion dystonia 2 (DYT2, sequence analysis of HPCA gene). By CGC Genetics in Portugal. HPCA Specificity 100 % Genes 100 %
Neurogenetic Disorders - panels. By MGZ Medical Genetics Center in Germany. MTHFR, TTR, UBE3A, AARS2, ABHD12, ACAD9, ACADM, ACADS, AGL, ACADVL, YARS2, PC, UQCRQ, ARG1, UQCRB, ATP5F1E, ATP7B, ATPAF2, AUH, BCKDHA , (...) View the complete list with 577 more genes Panel GTR000552437 complete gene list MTHFR, TTR, UBE3A, AARS2, ABHD12, ACAD9, ACADM, ACADS, AGL, ACADVL, YARS2, PC, UQCRQ, ARG1, UQCRB, ATP5F1E, ATP7B, ATPAF2, AUH, BCKDHA, BCKDHB, BCS1L, TWNK, C12orf65, MMACHC, PRKCG, APP, PSEN1, TUBB3, SDHAF2, AMACR, HSD17B4, CPS1, CPT2, OPA1, TRMU, WFS1, PSAP, ELOVL4, DLD, POLG, NDUFS4, HSPD1, SLC25A19, SLC25A4, GARS, AFG3L2, FOXRED1, RRM2B, NDUFAF2, ALAS2, MFN2, SDHC, PANK2, OPA3, VCP, MECP2, MTO1, COQ9, PDSS2, PDSS1, COQ6, NDUFA12, NDUFB3, NDUFA9, COX14, AGK, ALDH18A1, DGUOK, BOLA3, PDHB, TMEM70, SARS2, NFU1, NDUFAF1, TTC19, MTPAP, NDUFA10, NUBPL, KARS, GFER, TMEM126A, SLC25A12, GAMT, SPR, COX4I2, SDHB, STXBP1, SUCLA2, COQ8A, MRPS22, RARS2, DARS2, SLC25A3, PNPLA2, TUFM, TSFM, MRPS16, REEP1, DNAJC19, POLG2, TK2, SLC25A22, GFM1, PDP1, ALG2, GRN, NDUFA13, COQ2, SPG7, PARK7, PCCB, PCCA, PINK1, GLDC, SCO2, GAD1, TYMP, ETHE1, SQSTM1, PUS1, OTC, PDHA1, TIMM8A, TAZ, ABCB7, AIFM1, ABCD1, ABHD5, HEXA, ALDH3A2, HEXB, PHYH, ALDH7A1, ACOX1, MPV17, NDUFA2, COX15, SURF1, NDUFS8, NDUFS7, NDUFS3, NDUFAF6, ISCU, CPT1A, CHAT, MOCS2, MOCS1, SDHAF1, NDUFAF3, NDUFA1, NDUFA11, NDUFAF4, NDUFS1, NDUFV1, NDUFV2, NDUFS6, NDUFS2, NDUFAF5, MCEE, MMAB, MMAA, MUT, HIBCH, DBT, SUCLG1, DLAT, GALC, IVD, SLC25A15, L2HGDH, GBE1, ETFB, ETFA, ETFDH, GCDH, FXN, LRPPRC, FASTKD2, COX6B1, ASS1, CYP27A1, SLC22A5, SLC25A20, PRKN, APTX, ASL, SLC25A38, TPP1, CLN3, KIF21A, WWOX, PNKD, TACO1, FARS2, HARS2, SLC6A8, MTFMT, PDHX, SDHA, DPAGT1, MGME1, ARSA, ASPA, ARX, GBA, CDKL5, EIF2B1, FOXG1, GJC2, MEF2C, NPC1, NPC2, PCDH19, PLP1, SLC2A1, SYNGAP1, ATM, MRE11, SDHD, CHRNE, CLN6, CLN8, DOK7, MTTP, PEX2, PPT1, PEX7, SACS, TH, MLC1, MCOLN1, PEX1, SLC17A5, SUMF1, TTPA, CLN5, EIF2B5, PHGDH, PLA2G6, RAPSN, GDAP1, DNM2, ATL1, ZFYVE26, EIF2B3, EIF2B2, EIF2B4, SPG11, CSTB, SCN1A, PSEN2, MAPT, APOE, NOTCH3, PPP2R2B, CACNA1A, TOR1A, THAP1, GCH1, LRRK2, SGCE, SNCA, CASR, SPAST, KIF5A, L1CAM, NIPA1, SLC33A1, BSCL2, WASHC5, RTN2, PNPLA6, KIF1A, CYP7B1, AP5Z1, FA2H, SPART, SPG21, ALS2, RYR1, SETX, CHMP2B, TARDBP, UBQLN2, MTM1, BICD2, SYNE1, KCNA1, CACNB4, SLC1A3, COLQ, MUSK, GFPT1, AGRN, CHRNA1, CHRND, CHRNB1, ANO10, SIL1, GRM1, VAMP1, EEF2, KCND3, KCNC3, ITPR1, PDYN, FGF14, TGM6, TTBK2, SPTBN2, LAMA2, DPM2, CHKB, COL6A3, ATP1A2, ATP1A3, CACNA1H, CHRNB2, EFHC1, LGI1, GOSR2, NHLRC1, KCTD7, PRICKLE1, PRICKLE2, SLC19A3, SCN1B, SCN2A, SYNJ1, STX1B, FOLR1, GABRD, HCN1, KCNT1, KCNQ2, KCNQ3, KCNC1, PNPO, CHRNA2, CHRNA4, CHD2, EPM2A, GABRA1, GABRG2, GRIN2A, LMNB2, MBD5, KCNMA1, SCARB2, ASAH1, TBC1D24, PRIMA1, DEPDC5, PRRT2, COL4A1, QARS, RELN, TSEN54, ATP13A2, HNRNPU, SPATA5, EEF1A2, SIK1, SNAP25, SLC13A5, DOCK7, WDR45, SCN8A, DYRK1A, PLCB1, SPTAN1, PNKP, SAMHD1, KCNJ10, RNASEH2A, RNASEH2C, RNASEH2B, ARHGEF9, KDM5C, TREX1, GFAP, VPS13A, CLPP, POLR1C, PNPT1, NLRP3, DNMT1, SOX10, SLC19A2, LARS2, PEX6, NARS2, FUCA1, CACNA1C, CHD8, PEX14, PEX19, PEX13, PEX3, PEX16, PEX26, PEX10, PEX12, PEX5, NEU1, HCFC1, LAMP2, TAF1, SLC16A2, CLCN4, CLCN2, EXOSC3, TUBB2A, MARS, TFG, GAN, LYST, TBK1, NKX2-1, FBXL4, DNA2, HNRNPDL, TOR1AIP1, GMPPB, MYBPC1, ERLIN1, REEP2, MAG, CPT1C, PGAP1, ENTPD1, NT5C2, KIF1C, C19orf12, B4GALNT1, TUBB4A, GBA2, CYP2U1, DDHD2, TECPR2, DDHD1, ADAR, VPS37A, ERLIN2, RAB3GAP2, AP4S1, AP4B1, AP4E1, AP4M1, ZFYVE27, STAMBP, FDX2, ACTG2, RNASET2, CCT5, GJA1, NBAS, FTL, CP, COASY, DCAF17, MARS2, COX10, SCO1, CSF1R, PRNP, TPK1, FBXO7, EARS2, MR1, SLC6A3, HADH, APOB, ABCA1, EIF2AK3, VPS35, COQ8B, XK, RANBP2, PRKRA, EPG5, SLC25A46, MICU1, HEPACAM, DNAJC3, PREPL, LRP4, ALG14, IBA57, ARL6IP1, GRIK2, KCNH5, XRCC4, AMPD2, SEPSECS, PYCR2, SLC1A4, PDGFB, SERAC1, CLPB, UBA5, ANO3, HPCA, KCTD17, ECHS1, GNAL, ADCY5, SLC30A10, ACY1, AAAS, RARS, ATP8A2, CACNA1G, SLC52A2, GRID2, NOL3, PIK3R5, PTRH2, RNASEH1, RNF216, SLC6A19, STUB1, DGAT2, LMNB1, SLC52A3, COQ4, RUBCN, PMPCA, TRNT1, POLR3A, POLR3B, PRDM8, CHCHD10, APOPT1, SNX14, PSAT1, RETREG1, FAM126A, COL4A2, NOP56, GLRB, GLRA1, SLC6A5, CIZ1, PDE8B, GPHN, TALDO1, UQCRC2, AIMP1, CLP1, EXOSC8, CACNA1B, NPRL3, ATP5F1A, LARS, CAD, CARS2, ATP2B4, NDUFB9, ZFR, WDR48, USP8, ARSI, LYRM7, ISCA2, FLAD1, ARHGEF15, COX8A, GTPBP3, IARS2, COQ7, NDUFB11, MRPL44, MRPS7, PARS2, TRMT5, TARS2, VARS2, RMND1, TRIT1, LONP1, TANGO2, CCDC115, FLRT1, SLC25A42, KCNA4, SLC25A26, GTPBP2, PPT2, PODXL, STAT2, TXN2, VPS11, PTCD1, KLC4, PITRM1 Specificity 1 % Genes 100 %
AllNeuro panel. By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company in Germany. F2, F5, FMR1, HTT, HFE, MTHFR, TTR, UBE3A, VHL, PTEN, AARS2, ABHD12, ACACA, ACAD9, ACADL, ACADM, ACADS, AGL, ACADVL, ACAT1 , (...) View the complete list with 1185 more genes Panel GTR000528053 complete gene list F2, F5, FMR1, HTT, HFE, MTHFR, TTR, UBE3A, VHL, PTEN, AARS2, ABHD12, ACACA, ACAD9, ACADL, ACADM, ACADS, AGL, ACADVL, ACAT1, ALDOA, ALDOB, PC, UQCRQ, ARG1, UQCRB, TYROBP, ATP5F1E, ATP7A, ATP7B, ATPAF2, BCKDHA, BCKDHB, BCS1L, BEST1, TWNK, C12orf65, GAA, ADSL, MMACHC, FBLN5, PRKCG, APP, AMN, PAX6, TGFB1, PSEN1, TUBB3, MTR, RET, OPTN, GPR143, INPP5E, MTRR, AMACR, HSD17B4, CPT2, OPA1, KRT5, DTNBP1, WFS1, PSAP, GLB1, CC2D2A, ATP6V0A2, SRD5A3, GNE, HSD17B10, OCRL, ELOVL4, NDP, HPRT1, NHS, TMEM67, ARL6, NPHP3, NPHP1, MKKS, ADGRV1, CEP290, TTC8, TRIM32, SHH, PRPH2, AASS, DLD, POLG, NDUFS4, HSPD1, SLC25A19, SLC25A4, GARS, AFG3L2, FOXRED1, RRM2B, NDUFAF2, KIF1B, MFN2, CRYAB, PANK2, HADHA, RAF1, OPA3, FH, VCP, SMPD1, MECP2, CYP11B2, MTO1, COQ9, PDSS2, PDSS1, ACO2, NDUFA12, DDOST, NDUFB3, NDUFA9, AGK, ALDH18A1, HPS1, DNM1L, DGUOK, BOLA3, ACSF3, BLOC1S3, HPS6, HPS5, HPS4, HPS3, TMEM70, NFU1, PCK2, NDUFAF1, CCDC28B, TTC19, MTPAP, NDUFA10, NUBPL, SCP2, KARS, SPTLC2, ABAT, GFER, TLR3, TMEM126A, SLC25A12, DPM3, PGM1, LDHA, ENO3, GAMT, GATM, SPR, STXBP1, SUCLA2, COQ8A, RFT1, TUBA1A, GYS1, RARS2, COG1, COG8, DARS2, TUSC3, SLC25A3, PNPLA2, TSFM, HTRA2, REEP1, DNAJC19, POLG2, CTSD, ACADSB, TK2, SLC25A22, MPDU1, GFM1, FLVCR1, HADHB, DPM1, COG7, ALG9, ATIC, ALG1, AP3B1, ALG8, ALG2, GRN, COQ2, SPG7, ALG12, B4GALT1, PARK7, HMGCS2, PINK1, GCSH, GLDC, AMT, CISD2, SCO2, SLC35A1, GAD1, ALG6, TYMP, MPI, ETHE1, ALG3, PUS1, OTC, FRMD7, HCCS, PDHA1, GK, TIMM8A, TAZ, ABCB7, AIFM1, MAOA, PHKA1, ACSL4, SLC9A6, BCOR, ABCD1, MMADHC, LMBRD1, ABHD5, HEXA, GM2A, ALDH5A1, ALDH3A2, HEXB, LPIN1, PHYH, SLC35C1, ALDH7A1, ACOX1, PGAM2, PTS, QDPR, PAH, AGXT, MPV17, NDUFA2, COX15, SURF1, NDUFS8, NDUFS7, NDUFS3, NDUFAF6, CHAT, GUSB, GALNS, GNS, HGSNAT, NAGLU, SGSH, SDHAF1, NDUFAF3, NDUFA1, NDUFA11, NDUFAF4, NDUFS1, NDUFV1, NDUFV2, NDUFS6, NDUFS2, NDUFAF5, MCEE, MMAB, MMAA, MUT, DBT, SUCLG1, GALC, ALDH4A1, HK1, PFKM, PYGM, GBE1, ETFB, ETFA, ETFDH, GCDH, FXN, LRPPRC, FASTKD2, COX6B1, SLC3A1, ASS1, CYP27A1, SIX6, SLC22A5, SLC25A20, MGAT2, PMM2, PRKN, BBS7, BBS5, BBS12, MKS1, BBS9, BBS10, BBS4, BBS1, BBS2, APTX, ASL, TPP1, CLN3, ALMS1, HESX1, KIF21A, WWOX, SNCB, PNKD, SOD1, NEFH, GSN, TACO1, TMLHE, SLC6A8, MTFMT, SDHA, ABCD4, AGA, AHCY, ARSB, DOLK, DPAGT1, MOGS, HPD, TSHR, FGFR3, AR, ARSA, ASPA, ARX, ELP1, GBA, BRAF, CDKL5, CHD7, CREBBP, DHCR7, DMD, EIF2B1, FOXG1, GJC2, HRAS, IDS, IDUA, IKBKG, KRAS, MEF2C, NPC1, NPC2, NRAS, PCDH19, PLP1, PORCN, PTPN11, RAI1, SHOC2, SLC2A1, SMN1, SOS1, WDR62, FGFR2, HDAC8, TSC2, RAD21, CBL, SYNGAP1, SMC3, SMC1A, TSC1, NIPBL, NSD1, ATM, MRE11, NBN, PTCH1, PHOX2B, MET, GPC3, RAD50, CHRNE, CLN6, CLN8, DOK7, FKTN, NEB, PEX2, PROP1, PPT1, PEX7, SGCA, SGCB, SACS, TH, MLC1, PEX1, POMGNT1, SGCG, SLC12A6, SLC17A5, SUMF1, TTPA, ABCC8, CAPN3, CLN5, EIF2B5, PLA2G6, RAPSN, TMEM216, NDRG1, SBF2, PRX, FIG4, FGD4, SH3TC2, MTMR2, GDAP1, TRPV4, MPZ, PMP22, NEFL, HSPB8, LITAF, RAB7A, EGR2, HSPB1, YARS, DNM2, LMNA, GJB1, NTRK1, WNK1, SPTLC1, ATL1, ZFYVE26, EIF2B3, SMN2, EIF2B2, EIF2B4, SPG11, CSTB, SCN1A, PSEN2, MAPT, APOE, C9orf72, AHI1, NOTCH3, CLCN1, FKRP, CAV3, UBA1, CNBP, DYSF, SCN4A, ATXN3, CACNA1A, TOR1A, THAP1, GCH1, NF1, LRRK2, SGCE, SNCA, FGFR1, KCNJ11, CASR, INS, INF2, LAMB2, BSND, CLCNKB, KCNJ1, TTN, DES, MYH7, FLNC, ANO5, MYOT, LDB3, MATR3, SPAST, KIF5A, ATP2A1, L1CAM, NIPA1, SLC33A1, BSCL2, WASHC5, RTN2, BAG3, FHL1, SELENON, PNPLA6, KIF1A, CYP7B1, AP5Z1, FA2H, SPART, SPG21, ALS2, CACNA1S, RYR1, SIGMAR1, FUS, SETX, DCTN1, CHMP2B, TARDBP, ANG, VAPB, PFN1, UBQLN2, TPM3, ACTA1, CCDC78, KBTBD13, CNTN1, CFL2, TPM2, TNNT1, MTM1, BIN1, BICD2, DYNC1H1, HSPB3, VRK1, IGHMBP2, SYNE1, SYNE2, EMD, TRAPPC11, DNAJB6, DAG1, PLEC, POMT2, POMT1, TCAP, SGCD, ISPD, SMCHD1, KCNA1, CACNB4, SLC1A3, COLQ, MUSK, GFPT1, AGRN, CHRNA1, CHRND, CHRNB1, SYT14, ANO10, TDP1, SIL1, GRM1, VAMP1, EEF2, KCND3, KCNC3, ITPR1, PDYN, FGF14, TGM6, TTBK2, SPTBN2, LAMA2, POMGNT2, COL6A2, COL6A3, LARGE1, COL6A1, MCPH1, ASPM, ATP1A2, ATP1A3, CACNA1H, CHRNB2, CPA6, EFHC1, LGI1, GABRB3, GOSR2, NHLRC1, KCTD7, PRICKLE1, PRICKLE2, SCN9A, SLC19A3, ST3GAL5, SCN1B, SCN2A, SYNJ1, SLC35A2, SLC6A1, FOLR1, GABRD, GRIN2B, KCNT1, KCNQ2, KCNQ3, PNPO, SCN3A, CHRNA2, CHRNA4, CHD2, EPM2A, GABRA1, GABRG2, GRIN2A, MBD5, KCNMA1, SCARB2, SCN5A, ALG13, ASAH1, TBC1D24, DEPDC5, PRRT2, BRAT1, PIGO, BCKDK, COL4A1, ARFGEF2, CENPJ, DCX, EMX2, QARS, NDE1, PQBP1, RAB3GAP1, SIX3, RELN, TUBA8, FLNA, TSEN54, PAFAH1B1, ADGRG1, STIL, SRPX2, TUBB2B, KRIT1, DNAJC5, MFSD8, ATP13A2, CCM2, PDCD10, KMT2D, RBFOX1, MAGI2, SETD2, TBL1XR1, SLC13A5, NEXMIF, SZT2, WDR45, ST3GAL3, ROGDI, SCN8A, PIGA, NRXN1, GRIN1, DYRK1A, PIGN, PIGV, ANKRD11, PLCB1, SPTAN1, PNKP, SAMHD1, KCNJ10, TCF4, RNASEH2A, RNASEH2C, RNASEH2B, CNTNAP2, SERPINI1, OFD1, SMS, ATRX, IQSEC2, FGD1, PHF6, SYP, GRIA3, ARHGEF9, PAK3, KDM5C, SYN1, OPHN1, ATP6AP2, CASK, CUL4B, RAB39B, SETBP1, ZEB2, TREX1, VPS13B, GFAP, VPS13A, TBX1, LBR, ATP2A2, HTRA1, SHANK3, SHANK2, ACTB, ACTG1, CACNA1D, EDN3, ERCC2, NLRP3, DNMT1, EDNRB, SOX10, PRPS1, CHSY1, GJB3, MYH14, MYH9, PEX6, TFAP2A, DIAPH3, ADNP, MID1, MED12, LAMC3, KIRREL3, FOXP2, FOXP1, EHMT1, CACNA1C, AP1S2, CHD8, HOXA1, TMEM231, ARID1B, CTNNB1, NLGN4X, NLGN3, PEX14, PEX19, PEX13, PEX3, PEX16, PEX26, PEX10, PEX12, PEX5, KAT6B, CLCNKA, MVK, FOXP3, NEU1, CHRNG, PHF8, IGBP1, HUWE1, AFF2, MBTPS2, LAMP2, MAGT1, ZNF711, FANCB, DKC1, DLG3, EBP, TSPAN7, UBE2A, UPF3B, USP9X, ZDHHC15, GDI1, FTSJ1, RPS6KA3, SHROOM4, RBM10, RPL10, RAB40AL, ZDHHC9, BRWD3, CLIC2, TAF1, SLC16A2, SOX3, NAA10, NSDHL, ARHGEF6, ZNF81, IL1RAPL1, KLF8, ZCCHC12, MSX2, TWIST1, NSUN2, CLCN2, NEDD4L, MTOR, VANGL1, EXOSC3, TSEN34, TSEN2, TGIF1, ZIC2, CEP152, CDON, GLI2, CDK5RAP2, FLVCR2, PCNT, ATR, NAGA, HYAL1, TGFB2, TGFBR1, TGFBR2, SKI, ACTA2, ABCC6, NFIX, RNF135, GLI3, TP63, MAGEL2, KDM6A, MARS, COX6A1, PLEKHG5, TRIM2, PDK3, SBF1, GNB4, DHTKD1, DNAJB2, HINT1, TFG, LRSAM1, AARS, MED25, GAN, IFT140, BLOC1S6, SLC4A4, ACVRL1, DOCK8, CSF2RB, NKX2-1, PRKAG2, AMPD1, COL12A1, LIMS2, MYF6, TNPO3, MTMR14, HNRNPDL, SLC5A7, POMK, GMPPB, LZTFL1, IFT27, BBIP1, WDPCP, SDCCAG8, PIEZO2, CHMP1A, ERCC6, KMT2A, SMARCA4, SMARCB1, ARID1A, SMARCA2, ERLIN1, REEP2, MAG, PGAP1, ENTPD1, NT5C2, KIF1C, C19orf12, UCHL1, B4GALNT1, TUBB4A, GBA2, CYP2U1, DDHD2, TECPR2, DDHD1, ADAR, VPS37A, ERLIN2, RAB3GAP2, AP4S1, AP4B1, AP4E1, AP4M1, ZFYVE27, KIF11, CTDP1, PGK1, FGF10, SLC9A9, LHX4, ACE, CD320, ALX4, EP300, RNASET2, EFTUD2, ASXL1, CCT5, GNPAT, CTC1, NOD2, FTL, CP, COASY, DCAF17, BDNF, MASP1, VEGFA, B9D1, ZIC3, TTC21B, TMEM237, TMEM138, TCTN2, TCTN1, RPGRIP1L, KIF7, CEP41, CPLANE1, ARL13B, EOMES, PIK3CA, RAB18, IER3IP1, RBBP8, MYCN, VLDLR, MARS2, COX10, SCO1, COG4, ALG11, COG6, COG5, TMEM165, IL11RA, CSF1R, TREM2, PRNP, SORL1, TPK1, SLC20A2, FBXO7, EARS2, DRD2, SLC6A3, PCBD1, APOA1, B9D2, ABCA1, PTF1A, VPS35, GP1BA, A2M, FGA, MYO5A, VIPAS39, CD36, VAX1, FREM1, ALX1, B3GLCT, PIK3R2, AKT3, AKT1, SLC4A1, RBM8A, NHEJ1, XK, LPIN2, FADD, DST, COL7A1, RANBP2, PRKRA, NOTCH2, TCTN3, UNC93B1, TRAF3, TICAM1, NLRP12, OCLN, NTRK2, PIGL, PDE6D, CSPP1, WNT5A, HEPACAM, RIN2, ZNF423, DYNC2H1, GRIP1, ESCO2, DHH, ROR2, WNT7A, ICK, ARSE, MAMLD1, PREPL, ASNS, SNAP29, CCDC88C, MPDZ, LAMB1, MED17, ZNF335, CEP135, KNL1, CEP63, TTI2, TAF2, NDST1, CRADD, EPB41L1, CACNG2, ANK3, TECR, MED23, LRP2, LINS1, C12orf57, SOBP, CDH15, TRAPPC9, PRSS12, MAN1B1, GRIK2, CRBN, CC2D1A, CA8, CD96, ALX3, ORC1, RNU4ATAC, AMPD2, SEPSECS, ASXL3, TUBGCP6, TSHB, TG, TBCE, DNAJC6, ANO3, HPCA, BCAP31, GNAL, ADCY5, SLC30A10, ACY1, AAAS, ATP8A2, ATP2B3, CAMTA1, ATCAY, COL18A1, GRID2, NOL3, PIK3R5, ELOVL5, ERCC5, NAT8L, STUB1, ITM2B, LMNB1, MAPK10, RUBCN, ZNF592, COA5, WDR81, POLR3A, POLR3B, RNF170, CHCHD10, CWF19L1, SCN10A, AP1S1, DSC3, KCNE5, WNT10A, EIF4G1, IL1RN, ARHGAP31, CERS1, ASCL1, GDNF, RETREG1, NGF, ARHGEF10, HOXD10, FAM126A, COL4A2, GYG1, PEX11B, POGZ, TRPS1, IFRD1, NOP56, UMPS, GLRB, TFAP2B, CST3, GLRA1, IGF1, SLC6A5, DRD3, TRPM6, NOS3, HDAC4, CIZ1, LYZ, PDE8B, HPSE2, PLEKHG4, EXOC8, AIMP1, IRX5, WNT3, TUBA4A, MSX1, TMCO1, GIGYF2, SNCAIP, ERCC1, ZBTB16, FTO, CHRM3, EXOSC8, TRPM7, FBXO38, YWHAE, CACNA1B, ALAD, KANK1, UPB1, NECTIN1, PRRX1, NOG, ATP2B4, ZFR, WDR48, USP8, ARSI, STRADA, RBFOX3, NDUFA4, ERBB4, WAC, HERC2, KCNK9, ADK, FLRT1, NXF5, ELK1, NRG1, VDAC1, DNAH9, FZD9, CD59, JRK, ACKR1, CD207, CR1, CNTNAP4, CDK11A, RABGGTA, TNFSF4, FRG1, TAS2R38, CISH, SNX3, ICAM1, YAP1, ADAM10, ZBTB18, EIF4E, SNIP1, AANAT, KCNK18, XBP1, NOS2, TIRAP, TLR5, PRKCH, ALOX5AP, TNF, FCGR2B Specificity 1 % Genes 100 %
DYT2. By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company in Germany. HPCA Specificity 100 % Genes 100 %
Primary Torsion Dystonia Panel. By CeGaT GmbH in Germany. ATM, TOR1A, THAP1, COL6A3, TUBB4A, ANO3, HPCA, GNAL, CIZ1 Specificity 12 % Genes 100 %
Dystonia All Panel. By CeGaT GmbH in Germany. ATP7A, ATP7B, AUH, PANK2, MECP2, SPR, TIMM8A, HEXA, SLC25A15, GCDH, CYP27A1, PRKN, CLN3, PNKD, ARSA, ARX, NPC1, NPC2, SLC2A1, ATM , (...) View the complete list with 34 more genes Panel GTR000522520 complete gene list ATP7A, ATP7B, AUH, PANK2, MECP2, SPR, TIMM8A, HEXA, SLC25A15, GCDH, CYP27A1, PRKN, CLN3, PNKD, ARSA, ARX, NPC1, NPC2, SLC2A1, ATM, TH, MLC1, PLA2G6, CLCN1, TOR1A, THAP1, GCH1, SGCE, ALS2, DCTN1, COL6A3, ATP1A3, SLC19A3, KCNMA1, PRRT2, VPS13A, TAF1, KIF1C, TUBB4A, FTL, CSF1R, PRKRA, COX20, ANO3, HPCA, KCTD17, BCAP31, GNAL, ADCY5, SLC30A10, ACY1, CIZ1, CACNA1B, MED20 Specificity 2 % Genes 100 %
Dystonia. By Asper Biogene Asper Biogene LLC in Estonia. ATP7B, PANK2, SPR, TIMM8A, GCDH, PRKN, PNKD, ARSA, SLC2A1, ATM, TH, PLA2G6, TOR1A, THAP1, GCH1, SGCE, COL6A3, ATP1A3, KCNMA1, PRRT2 , (...) View the complete list with 18 more genes Panel GTR000530097 complete gene list ATP7B, PANK2, SPR, TIMM8A, GCDH, PRKN, PNKD, ARSA, SLC2A1, ATM, TH, PLA2G6, TOR1A, THAP1, GCH1, SGCE, COL6A3, ATP1A3, KCNMA1, PRRT2, RELN, GNAO1, ACTB, TAF1, TUBB4A, DRD2, SLC6A3, PRKRA, SLC25A1, TBCE, SLC39A14, ANO3, HPCA, KCTD17, GNAL, ADCY5, SLC30A10, CACNA1B Specificity 3 % Genes 100 %
HPCA. By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics in United States. HPCA Specificity 100 % Genes 100 %

Alternate names

Dystonia 2, Torsion, Autosomal Recessive; Dyt2 Is also known as dystonia musculorum deformans 2;dyt2.

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