Mental Retardation, X-linked 98; Mrx98

Description

X-linked mental retardation-98 is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by delayed psychomotor development, poor speech, behavioral abnormalities, poor overall growth, dysmorphic facial features, and often early-onset seizures. Some carrier females are unaffected, whereas other females with mutations are affected; males tend to be more severely affected than females. It is believed that the phenotypic variability and disease manifestations in female carriers results from skewed X-inactivation or cellular mosaicism (summary by de Lange et al., 2016).

Clinical Features

Top most frequent phenotypes and symptoms related to Mental Retardation, X-linked 98; Mrx98

  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
  • Global developmental delay
  • Short stature
  • Generalized hypotonia
  • Microcephaly
  • Growth delay
  • Strabismus
  • Failure to thrive
  • Abnormal facial shape
And another 53 symptoms. If you need more information about this disease we can help you.
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Incidence and onset information

Not enough data available about incidence and published cases.


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Mental Retardation, X-linked 98; Mrx98 Recommended genes panels

Panel Name, Specifity and genes Tested/covered
Epilepsy Advanced Sequencing and CNV Evaluation.

By Athena Diagnostics Inc in United States.

UBE3A, ALPL, ADSL, PAX6, CPT2, ATP6V0A2, HSD17B10, HPRT1, ADGRV1, SHH, POLG, SLC25A19, PANK2, MECP2, LIAS, ABAT, GAMT, GATM, STXBP1, SUCLA2 , (...)

View the complete list with 214 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Epilepsy Advanced Sequencing and CNV Evaluation - Intellectual Disability.

By Athena Diagnostics Inc in United States.

ADSL, HSD17B10, MECP2, ABAT, GAMT, GATM, ALG9, SLC9A6, SLC6A8, ARX, CDKL5, CHRNA7, PCDH19, PLP1, SMC1A, GPC3, DPYD, SLC35A2, FOLR1, GABRB2 , (...)

View the complete list with 36 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
NGS XLID Panel.

By Greenwood Genetic Center Diagnostic Laboratories Greenwood Genetic Center in United States.

FMR1, ATP7A, HSD17B10, OCRL, NDP, HPRT1, NHS, MECP2, OTC, HCCS, GK, TIMM8A, AIFM1, MAOA, ACSL4, SLC9A6, BCOR, ABCD1, NDUFA1, ARX , (...)

View the complete list with 94 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
X-Linked Intellectual Disabilities Deletion/Duplication.

By Knight Diagnostic Laboratories - Molecular Diagnostic Center Oregon Health & Science University in United States.

FMR1, ATP7A, HSD17B10, OCRL, NDP, HPRT1, NHS, MECP2, OTC, HCCS, PDHA1, GK, TIMM8A, MAOA, ACSL4, SLC9A6, BCOR, NDUFA1, ARX, CDKL5 , (...)

View the complete list with 68 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
X-linked Intellectual Disabilities Sequencing.

By Knight Diagnostic Laboratories - Molecular Diagnostic Center Oregon Health & Science University in United States.

FMR1, ATP7A, HSD17B10, OCRL, NDP, HPRT1, NHS, MECP2, OTC, HCCS, PDHA1, GK, TIMM8A, MAOA, ACSL4, SLC9A6, BCOR, NDUFA1, ARX, CDKL5 , (...)

View the complete list with 68 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
X-Linked Intellectual Disabilities Sequencing and Deletion/Duplication.

By Knight Diagnostic Laboratories - Molecular Diagnostic Center Oregon Health & Science University in United States.

FMR1, ATP7A, HSD17B10, OCRL, NDP, HPRT1, NHS, MECP2, OTC, HCCS, PDHA1, GK, TIMM8A, MAOA, SLC9A6, BCOR, NDUFA1, ARX, CDKL5, DMD , (...)

View the complete list with 67 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Non-Specific Intellectual Disability Panel.

By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago in United States.

FMR1, UBE3A, HSD17B10, OCRL, HPRT1, NHS, MECP2, IDH2, STXBP1, TUBA1A, TUSC3, ALG6, D2HGDH, PDHA1, MAOA, ACSL4, SLC9A6, BCOR, ALDH5A1, L2HGDH , (...)

View the complete list with 153 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
X-linked Non-Specific Intellectual Disability Panel.

By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago in United States.

FMR1, HSD17B10, OCRL, HPRT1, NHS, MECP2, PDHA1, MAOA, ACSL4, SLC9A6, BCOR, SLC6A8, ARX, CDKL5, PCDH19, PLP1, SMC1A, L1CAM, DCX, PQBP1 , (...)

View the complete list with 59 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
CustomNext: Neuro.

By Ambry Genetics in United States.

FMR1, UBE3A, PTEN, ATP7A, OCRL, NDP, HPRT1, NHS, POLG, MECP2, GAMT, GATM, STXBP1, TUSC3, CTSD, SLC25A22, GRN, OTC, PDHA1, TIMM8A , (...)

View the complete list with 176 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Neurodevelopment-Expanded.

By Ambry Genetics in United States.

FMR1, UBE3A, PTEN, ATP7A, OCRL, NDP, HPRT1, NHS, POLG, MECP2, GAMT, GATM, STXBP1, TUSC3, CTSD, SLC25A22, GRN, OTC, PDHA1, TIMM8A , (...)

View the complete list with 176 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
EpilepsyNext.

By Ambry Genetics in United States.

UBE3A, POLG, MECP2, GAMT, GATM, STXBP1, CTSD, SLC25A22, GRN, SLC9A6, ALDH7A1, TPP1, CLN3, ARX, CDKL5, FOXG1, MEF2C, PCDH19, SLC2A1, TSC2 , (...)

View the complete list with 80 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
EpiRapid reflex EpilepsyNext.

By Ambry Genetics in United States.

UBE3A, POLG, MECP2, GAMT, GATM, STXBP1, CTSD, SLC25A22, GRN, SLC9A6, ALDH7A1, TPP1, CLN3, ARX, CDKL5, FOXG1, MEF2C, PCDH19, SLC2A1, TSC2 , (...)

View the complete list with 80 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
IDNext.

By Ambry Genetics in United States.

FMR1, UBE3A, PTEN, ATP7A, OCRL, NDP, HPRT1, NHS, MECP2, GAMT, GATM, TUSC3, SLC25A22, OTC, PDHA1, TIMM8A, MAOA, ACSL4, SLC9A6, ABCD1 , (...)

View the complete list with 120 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
KIAA2022 gene sequence and deletion/duplication.

By Ambry Genetics in United States.

NEXMIF
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Mental retardation, X-linked type 98 (sequence analysis of KIAA2022 gene).

By CGC Genetics in Portugal.

NEXMIF
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Mental retardation, X-linked (NGS panel for 89 genes).

By CGC Genetics in Portugal.

FMR1, ATP7A, HSD17B10, OCRL, NDP, HPRT1, NHS, MECP2, OTC, HCCS, PDHA1, GK, TIMM8A, MAOA, ACSL4, SLC9A6, BCOR, ABCD1, NDUFA1, SLC6A8 , (...)

View the complete list with 69 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Comprehensive Epilepsy and Seizure Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics in United States.

UBE3A, ADSL, TUBB3, POLG, MECP2, GAMT, STXBP1, TUBA1A, CTSD, SLC25A22, SLC9A6, ALDH7A1, TPP1, CLN3, WWOX, FARS2, ARX, CDKL5, FOXG1, MEF2C , (...)

View the complete list with 133 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
X-Linked Intellectual Disability Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics in United States.

FMR1, HSD17B10, NDP, HPRT1, NHS, MECP2, OTC, PDHA1, GK, AIFM1, MAOA, ACSL4, SLC9A6, BCOR, ABCD1, TMLHE, SLC6A8, ARX, CDKL5, IDS , (...)

View the complete list with 108 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Autism Spectrum Disorders Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics in United States.

FMR1, UBE3A, PTEN, ADSL, MFRP, NDP, MECP2, GAMT, GATM, STXBP1, MAOA, SLC9A6, SGSH, ARX, BRAF, CDKL5, CHD7, DHCR7, FOXG1, KRAS , (...)

View the complete list with 87 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Epilepsy and Seizure Plus Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics in United States.

UBE3A, PTEN, ADSL, POLG, MECP2, LIAS, DHDDS, ABAT, SLC25A12, GAMT, GATM, STXBP1, CTSD, SLC25A22, GCSH, GLDC, AMT, SLC9A6, ALDH5A1, ALDH7A1 , (...)

View the complete list with 202 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Mental retardation - different panels.

By Institute of Human Genetics Cologne University in Germany.

FMR1, UBE3A, PTEN, MCCC1, MCCC2, ACAD9, PC, ANKH, HLCS, ATP7A, AUH, B4GALT7, BCKDHA, BCKDHB, BCS1L, C12orf65, ADSL, MMACHC, PRKCG, PAX6 , (...)

View the complete list with 847 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Mental Retardation and Dysmorphology - panels.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center in Germany.

FMR1, UBE3A, PTEN, RECQL4, AGL, ATP7A, GAA, LRP5, SLC37A4, GNPTAB, GLB1, HSD17B10, OCRL, JAG1, NDP, HPRT1, NHS, RAF1, SMPD1, MECP2 , (...)

View the complete list with 323 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Syndromal Diseases - panels.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center in Germany.

FMR1, UBE3A, PTEN, RECQL4, AGL, ATP7A, GAA, LRP5, SLC37A4, GNPTAB, GLB1, HSD17B10, OCRL, JAG1, NDP, HPRT1, NHS, RAF1, SMPD1, MECP2 , (...)

View the complete list with 322 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
X-Linked Mental Retardation.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center in Germany.

FMR1, ATP7A, HSD17B10, OCRL, NDP, HPRT1, NHS, MECP2, OTC, HCCS, PDHA1, GK, TIMM8A, AIFM1, MAOA, ACSL4, SLC9A6, BCOR, NDUFA1, SLC6A8 , (...)

View the complete list with 93 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Brain Malformations / Neuronal Migration Disorders.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center in Germany.

FMR1, UBE3A, PTEN, APP, TUBB3, HSD17B10, HPRT1, PANK2, FH, MECP2, GAMT, STXBP1, TUBA1A, SLC25A22, GLDC, GK, MAOA, ACSL4, SLC9A6, ALDH7A1 , (...)

View the complete list with 246 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Angelman Syndrome and Differential Diagnoses.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center in Germany.

UBE3A, MECP2, SLC9A6, ARX, CDKL5, FOXG1, MEF2C, PCDH19, SYNGAP1, MBD5, NEXMIF, NRXN1, DYRK1A, TCF4, CNTNAP2, ATRX, KDM5C, ZEB2, EHMT1, HERC2
Specificity
5 %
Genes
100 %
AllNeuro panel.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company in Germany.

F2, F5, FMR1, HTT, HFE, MTHFR, TTR, UBE3A, VHL, PTEN, AARS2, ABHD12, ACACA, ACAD9, ACADL, ACADM, ACADS, AGL, ACADVL, ACAT1 , (...)

View the complete list with 1185 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Mental retardation, X-linked, nonsyndromic.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company in Germany.

NEXMIF
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Epilepsy.

By Asper Biogene Asper Biogene LLC in Estonia.

UBE3A, MCCC1, ADSL, TUBB3, POLG, MECP2, GAMT, GATM, STXBP1, SLC25A22, ALG3, SLC9A6, ALDH7A1, MOCS2, MOCS1, WWOX, SLC6A8, ARX, CDKL5, FOXG1 , (...)

View the complete list with 104 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Invitae Epilepsy Panel.

By Invitae in United States.

UBE3A, ADSL, POLG, MECP2, LIAS, GAMT, GATM, STXBP1, CTSD, SLC25A22, SLC9A6, ALDH5A1, ALDH7A1, TPP1, CLN3, WWOX, PNKD, SLC6A8, ARX, CDKL5 , (...)

View the complete list with 105 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
KIAA2022-Related X-linked Mental Retardation: KIAA2022 Full Gene Sequencing.

By EGL Genetic Diagnostics Eurofins Clinical Diagnostics in United States.

NEXMIF
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
KIAA2022-Related X-linked Mental Retardation: KIAA2022 Gene Deletion/Duplication.

By EGL Genetic Diagnostics Eurofins Clinical Diagnostics in United States.

NEXMIF
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
X-linked Intellectual Disability: Gene Sequencing and Deletion/Duplication Panel.

By EGL Genetic Diagnostics Eurofins Clinical Diagnostics in United States.

FMR1, ATP7A, HSD17B10, OCRL, NDP, HPRT1, NHS, MECP2, OTC, HCCS, PDHA1, GK, TIMM8A, MAOA, ACSL4, SLC9A6, BCOR, NDUFA1, ARX, CDKL5 , (...)

View the complete list with 71 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
XLID NGS Panel.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics in United States.

FMR1, ATP7A, HSD17B10, OCRL, NDP, HPRT1, NHS, MECP2, OTC, HCCS, PDHA1, GK, TIMM8A, AIFM1, MAOA, ACSL4, SLC9A6, BCOR, ABCD1, NDUFA1 , (...)

View the complete list with 87 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
KIAA2022.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics in United States.

NEXMIF
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Comprehensive Epilepsy NGS Panel.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics in United States.

MTHFR, UBE3A, PC, ARG1, BTD, ATPAF2, AUH, BCS1L, TWNK, C12orf65, ADSL, PAX6, AMACR, CPT2, PSAP, GNPTAB, GLB1, CC2D2A, PRODH, ATP6V0A2 , (...)

View the complete list with 427 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
X-linked Intellectual Disability Panel.

By Blueprint Genetics in Finland.

FMR1, ATP7A, HSD17B10, OCRL, NDP, HPRT1, NHS, MECP2, OTC, HCCS, PDHA1, GK, TIMM8A, MAOA, ACSL4, SLC9A6, BCOR, ABCD1, NDUFA1, SLC6A8 , (...)

View the complete list with 79 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %

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