Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy

Table of contents:

Description
Related genes
Clinical Features
Incidence and onset information
Alternative Names
Researches and researchers
Gene Panels
Sources and references

Description

Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) is a mitochondrial neurodegenerative disease affecting the optic nerve and often characterized by sudden vision loss in young adult carriers.

Genes related to Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy

MT-ATP6
MT-CO3
MT-CO1
MT-CYB
MT-ND2
MT-ND1
NDUFS2
MT-ND5
MT-ND4L
MT-ND4
MT-ND6

View recommended genes panels

Clinical Features

Top most frequent phenotypes and symptoms related to Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy

Ataxia
Visual impairment
Peripheral neuropathy
Optic atrophy
Tremor
Blindness
Myopathy
Behavioral abnormality
Dystonia
Headache

And another 50 symptoms. If you need more information about this disease we can help you.

Click here to know more about Mendelian.

Incidence and onset information

— Based on the latest data available LEBER HEREDITARY OPTIC NEUROPATHY have a estimated prevalence of 4.3 per 100k in Europe.
— No data available about the known clinical features onset.

Alternative names

Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy Is also known as leber optic atrophy, lhon, leber hereditary optic neuropathy.

Researches and researchers

Doctors, researchs, and experts related to Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy extracted from public data.

Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy Experts map

Current Researchs and researchers

WIEN — Pr Berthold PEMP
Clinical expert - Investigator of research project
- Institution/s:
  — Allgemeines Krankenhaus der Stadt Wien
- Research area/topic::
  PAROS: A Non-interventional Study of Clinical Experience in Patients Prescribed Raxone® for the Treatment of Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy (LHON) - AT

AACHEN — Pr Jörg B. SCHULZ
Principal investigator of clinical trial - Investigator of research project - Manager of registry - Manager of biobank/collection - Coordinator of research network - Director of department
- Institution/s:
  — Universitätsklinikum Aachen
  — Klinik für Neurologie, Universitätsklinikum Aachen
  — Fakultät für Mathematik, Informatik und Naturwissenschaften, RWTH Aachen
- Research area/topic::
  GeNeMove: German Network of Hereditary Movement Disorders

BOLOGNA — Dr Valerio CARELLI
Investigator of research project
- Institution/s:
  — Dipartimento di Scienze Neurologiche, Università di Bologna - Istituto di Clinica Neurologica
- Research area/topic::
  Pathogenic mechanisms for degeneration of retinal ganglion cells in mitochondrial optic neuropathis

CONEGLIANO — Dr Andrea MARTINUZZI
Investigator of research project
- Institution/s:
  — Associazione ''La Nostra Famiglia'', IRCCS "E. Medea" - Polo Regionale di Conegliano
- Research area/topic::
  Systematic gene hunting for nuclear modifiers in Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy and their validation in model systems

PADOVA — Dr Andrea DAGA
Investigator of research project
- Institution/s:
  — 'c/o Ass. ''La Nostra Famiglia'' - IRCCS ''E. Medea'' - Polo Regionale di Conegliano', Università degli Studi di Padova
- Research area/topic::
  Systematic gene hunting for nuclear modifiers in Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy and their validation in model systems

BIRMINGHAM — Dr Anupam CHAKRAPANI
Clinical expert - Principal investigator of clinical trial - Contact person of registry - Coordinator of research network
- Institution/s:
  — Birmingham Children's Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
  — Birmingham Children's Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
- Research area/topic::
  Midlands Muscle Network

Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy Recommended genes panels

Panel Name, Specifity and genes Tested/covered
Mitochondrial diseases. By Center for Human Genetics, Inc (United States). MT-CO1, MT-CO2, MT-CO3, MT-CYB, MT-ND1, MT-ND2, MT-ND3, MT-ND4, MT-ND5, MT-ND6, MT-RNR1, MT-RNR2 Specificity 67 % Genes 73 %
Comprehensive Mitochondrial Metabolic Panel. By Knight Diagnostic Laboratories - Molecular Diagnostic Center Oregon Health & Science University (United States). BCS1L, SCO1, SCO2, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD, SLC22A5, SLC25A13, SLC25A15, SLC25A3, SLC25A4, BTD, SUCLA2, SUCLG1, SURF1, TAZ, TWNK, TCN2, TFAM, TIMM8A , (...) View the complete list with 173 more genes Panel complete gene list BCS1L, SCO1, SCO2, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD, SLC22A5, SLC25A13, SLC25A15, SLC25A3, SLC25A4, BTD, SUCLA2, SUCLG1, SURF1, TAZ, TWNK, TCN2, TFAM, TIMM8A, TK2, TSFM, TUFM, UQCRB, LPIN1, GFM1, MRPS16, SLC25A20, SLC25A19, MRPS22, PUS1, LRPPRC, NDUFAF5, COX4I2, COQ8A, TFB1M, LARS2, NDUFA13, RRM2B, SARS2, PDSS1, NAGS, ATPAF2, NDUFAF1, MMAA, MMAB, NUBPL, NDUFA11, AARS2, NDUFAF4, FARS2, PDHX, RARS2, ACAD9, COX10, COX15, COX4I1, COX6B1, COX7A1, LMBRD1, PDSS2, CPT1A, ETHE1, CPT1B, CPT2, YARS2, TACO1, MMACHC, MARS2, MMADHC, COQ2, COQ9, TRMU, DARS2, TTC19, SDHAF2, TMEM70, NARS2, C12orf65, FOXRED1, NDUFAF2, DGUOK, DLAT, DLD, FASTKD2, UQCRQ, MTFMT, ISCU, NDUFAF3, TYMP, AGL, SDHAF1, ETFA, ETFB, ETFDH, G6PC, SLC37A4, GAA, GBE1, GYS1, GYS2, HADHA, HADHB, HLCS, IVD, KARS, ARG1, MCCC1, MCCC2, MPI, MPV17, MRRF, MT-CO1, MT-CO2, MT-CO3, MT-CYB, MT-ND1, MT-ND2, MT-ND3, MT-ND4, MT-ND4L, MT-ND5, MT-ND6, MT-RNR1, MT-RNR2, MTRR, MT-TA, MT-TC, MT-TD, MT-TE, MT-TF, MT-TG, MT-TH, MT-TI, MT-TK, MT-TL1, MT-TL2, MT-TM, MT-TN, MT-TP, MT-TQ, MT-TR, MT-TS1, MT-TS2, MT-TT, MT-TV, MT-TW, MT-TY, MMUT, NDUFA1, NDUFA10, NDUFA2, NDUFA7, NDUFA8, NDUFB6, NDUFS1, NDUFS2, NDUFS3, NDUFS5, NDUFS6, NDUFS7, NDUFS8, NDUFV1, NDUFV3, OPA1, OPA3, ATP5F1E, ACACA, ACACB, OTC, PC, PCCA, PCCB, ACADL, PDHA1, PDHB, PFKM, PGAM2, ACADM, AUH, PGM1, PHKA1, PHKA2, PHKB, PHKG2, PMM2, POLG, POLG2, ACADVL, PDP1, ACAT1, PYGL, PYGM Specificity 6 % Genes 91 %
Mitochondrial Genome Sequence. By Molecular Genetics Laboratory Centro de Investigaciones Endocrinologicas "Dr. Cesar Bergada" (Argentina). MT-CO1, MT-CO2, MT-CO3, MT-CYB, MT-ND1, MT-ND2, MT-ND3, MT-ND4, MT-ND4L, MT-ND5, MT-ND6, MT-RNR1, MT-RNR2, MT-TA, MT-TC, MT-TD, MT-TE, MT-TF, MT-TG, MT-TH , (...) View the complete list with 15 more genes Panel complete gene list MT-CO1, MT-CO2, MT-CO3, MT-CYB, MT-ND1, MT-ND2, MT-ND3, MT-ND4, MT-ND4L, MT-ND5, MT-ND6, MT-RNR1, MT-RNR2, MT-TA, MT-TC, MT-TD, MT-TE, MT-TF, MT-TG, MT-TH, MT-TI, MT-TK, MT-TL1, MT-TL2, MT-TM, MT-TN, MT-TP, MT-TQ, MT-TR, MT-TS1, MT-TS2, MT-TT, MT-TV, MT-TW, MT-TY Specificity 26 % Genes 82 %
Mitochondrial Disorders (mtDNA) Sequencing. By ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics (United States). MT-CO1, MT-CO2, MT-CO3, MT-CYB, MT-ND2, MT-ND3, MT-ND4L, MT-ND5, MT-RNR2, MT-TA, MT-TC, MT-TD, MT-TE, MT-TF, MT-TG, MT-TH, MT-TI, MT-TK, MT-TL1, MT-TL2 , (...) View the complete list with 11 more genes Panel complete gene list MT-CO1, MT-CO2, MT-CO3, MT-CYB, MT-ND2, MT-ND3, MT-ND4L, MT-ND5, MT-RNR2, MT-TA, MT-TC, MT-TD, MT-TE, MT-TF, MT-TG, MT-TH, MT-TI, MT-TK, MT-TL1, MT-TL2, MT-TM, MT-TN, MT-TP, MT-TQ, MT-TR, MT-TS1, MT-TS2, MT-TT, MT-TV, MT-TW, MT-TY Specificity 20 % Genes 55 %
Mitochondrial Disorders Panel (mtDNA Sequencing, Nuclear Genes Sequencing, and Deletion/Duplication). By ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics (United States). BCS1L, SCO1, SCO2, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD, SLC22A5, SLC25A13, SLC25A15, SLC25A3, SLC25A4, SLC3A1, SPG7, SUCLA2, SUCLG1, SUOX, SURF1, TAZ, TWNK, TIMM8A , (...) View the complete list with 130 more genes Panel complete gene list BCS1L, SCO1, SCO2, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD, SLC22A5, SLC25A13, SLC25A15, SLC25A3, SLC25A4, SLC3A1, SPG7, SUCLA2, SUCLG1, SUOX, SURF1, TAZ, TWNK, TIMM8A, TK2, TSFM, TUFM, UQCRB, WFS1, GFM1, MRPS16, SLC25A20, SLC25A19, MRPS22, PINK1, PUS1, LRPPRC, NDUFAF5, APTX, COX4I2, COQ8A, MFN2, LARS2, RRM2B, PDSS1, ATPAF2, NDUFAF1, SLC25A22, CYCS, NDUFA11, NDUFAF4, PDHX, RARS2, ACAD9, COX10, COX15, COX6B1, PDSS2, CPT1A, ETHE1, CPT2, COQ2, COQ9, TRMU, DARS2, TMEM70, DBT, NDUFAF2, DGUOK, DLAT, DLD, FASTKD2, UQCRQ, DNM1L, ISCU, NDUFAF3, PREPL, DNAJC19, TYMP, SDHAF1, ETFA, ETFB, ETFDH, FH, FXN, GFER, HADH, ABCB7, HADHA, HADHB, HMGCL, HMGCS2, HSPD1, MCCC2, MPV17, MT-CO1, MT-CO2, MT-CO3, MT-CYB, MT-ND2, MT-ND3, MT-ND4L, MT-RNR2, MT-TA, MT-TC, MT-TD, MT-TE, MT-TF, MT-TG, MT-TH, MT-TI, MT-TK, MT-TL1, MT-TL2, MT-TM, MT-TN, MT-TP, MT-TQ, MT-TR, MT-TS1, MT-TS2, MT-TT, MT-TV, MT-TW, MT-TY, ASS1, NDUFA1, NDUFA2, NDUFS1, NDUFS2, NDUFS3, NDUFS4, NDUFS6, NDUFS7, NDUFS8, NDUFV1, NDUFV2, OPA1, OXCT1, PC, PCK2, ACADL, PDHA1, PDHB, ACADM, ACADS, POLG, POLG2, ACADVL, PPM1B, PDP1, ACAT1, BCKDHA, BCKDHB Specificity 4 % Genes 55 %
Leber optic atrophy (sequence analysis of MTCO3 gene). By CGC Genetics (Portugal). MT-CO3 Specificity 100 % Genes 10 %
Mental retardation - different panels. By Institute of Human Genetics Uniklinik RWTH Aachen (Germany). RGS7, RIT1, RMRP, BCS1L, RPL10, RPS6KA3, RRAS, SALL1, SC5D, ATXN10, BLM, SCN1A, SCN2A, SCN8A, SCO2, AIMP1, SDCCAG8, SDHA, SDHB, SGSH , (...) View the complete list with 845 more genes Panel complete gene list RGS7, RIT1, RMRP, BCS1L, RPL10, RPS6KA3, RRAS, SALL1, SC5D, ATXN10, BLM, SCN1A, SCN2A, SCN8A, SCO2, AIMP1, SDCCAG8, SDHA, SDHB, SGSH, SHH, ST3GAL3, ST3GAL5, STIL, SIX3, SKI, SLC12A6, SLC16A2, SLC17A5, SLC1A4, BRAF, SLC25A1, SLC25A15, SLC25A16, SLC2A1, SLC31A1, SLC35A1, SLC35A2, SLC35A3, SLC4A4, SLC6A1, SLC6A3, SLC6A8, SLC9A6, SMARCA2, SMARCA4, SMARCB1, SMARCE1, ARID1A, SMC1A, KDM5C, SMPD1, SMS, SNAP29, SIK1, SOS1, SOS2, SOX10, SOX2, SOX3, SOX5, SPG11, SPTAN1, SSR4, STIM1, PLK4, CDKL5, STXBP1, SUOX, SURF1, BUB1B, SYN1, SYNGAP1, SYP, TAF1, TAF2, TAT, TBCE, TBR1, TCF12, TCF20, TCF4, TGFBR1, TGFBR2, TGIF1, TH, THRB, ACO2, TIMM8A, NKX2-1, TSPAN7, ACOX1, MED12, TPI1, TREX1, TRIO, TRIP12, TSC1, TSC2, CEP41, TUBA8, TUBB2A, TUBG1, UBE2A, UBE3A, USP9X, KDM6A, VLDLR, VRK1, WNT1, WWOX, XPA, ZIC2, RNF113A, KAT6A, SCAPER, ZNF711, ZNF81, ACTB, ARL6, FTSJ1, HDAC8, KIF4A, MCOLN1, NSDHL, RLIM, UBE3B, USP27X, ZBTB20, ERLIN2, FBXL4, CTCF, CA2, CA5A, SLC12A5, CA8, CNTNAP2, CACNA1C, CACNA1G, CACNA2D2, HDAC4, FMN2, CCDC78, NSD1, CAD, RAB18, AUTS2, PCDH19, NLGN4X, NLGN3, SHANK3, SHANK2, SCYL1, ACTG1, ELOVL4, TMEM237, MRPS22, ARHGEF9, DEAF1, CAPN10, COG5, ZEB2, PIGT, PPP1R15B, CASK, SNX14, CASP2, MICU1, CBL, SHOC2, MBTPS2, GPHN, ANKH, CBS, PUS1, JAM3, SETBP1, ALG9, LRPPRC, GEMIN4, ADNP, CCNA2, BSCL2, KMT2B, ARFGEF2, PANK2, NDUFAF5, PLCB1, SAMHD1, APTX, MPLKIP, PCNT, SFXN4, TBC1D20, MGME1, DNAJC5, UPB1, TRIM32, NLRP3, RAB39B, FBXO31, TUBGCP4, BCAP31, ZNF423, UBR1, COQ8A, FIG4, HAX1, STAMBP, ZMYND11, SRCAP, CLP1, RAB3GAP1, EXOSC2, ACVR1, CDON, RAB3GAP2, COLEC11, CENPJ, WAC, BRWD3, GMNN, GJC2, CDH15, KAT6B, NDE1, PORCN, ACY1, CDK5, PDSS1, CDK6, AFF4, PGAP2, EXOSC3, CEP83, FKRP, ARID2, ARID1B, ARX, GPT2, SPATA5, TUBGCP6, PHF6, TMCO1, ELP2, PECR, ALG1, ATP6AP2, ASXL1, PRIMA1, SETD2, DEPDC5, ZDHHC9, ATP6V0A2, SPART, RNASEH2A, IER3IP1, CENPE, SLC39A6, COG4, COG6, COG7, COG8, IFT27, RTTN, PMPCA, CDK5RAP2, ASCC3, NAA10, BBS7, POGZ, KCNT1, MMAA, IFIH1, GBA2, ASPM, THOC2, NALCN, POMGNT1, CHD2, FRAS1, DOCK7, ALG12, CHKB, COQ4, CNKSR1, CNKSR2, POMT2, ISCA2, SLC25A22, TECPR2, KIAA0586, CCDC88C, AARS, SNX27, TTC8, CHD8, SLC35C1, B3GLCT, CLCN4, SPRED1, NUBPL, CHAMP1, SMOC1, UBR7, FRY, NDUFA11, UPF3B, MBD5, APOPT1, L2HGDH, ZC3H14, CYP2U1, CHD7, CLIC2, PHF8, TPP1, CLN3, CLN5, ZFYVE26, TUBA1A, CLN6, TUBB4A, CLN8, BCOR, HACE1, SERAC1, FARS2, TBC1D7, RNF125, GTF2H5, RMND1, ANKRD11, DYM, PDHX, ABHD5, INPP5E, ACAD9, AHI1, SATB2, RNASET2, BRAT1, VPS13B, RBM28, COL18A1, KCTD7, COL4A1, COL4A2, COL4A3BP, ADAR, COX10, COX15, GMPPA, GMPPB, MED13L, PEX26, PDSS2, ALG3, SLC13A5, ALG6, ALG2, ALG8, PNPT1, PIGO, ETHE1, ACBD6, CRADD, DOLK, KIF1BP, CREBBP, DHTKD1, PGAP3, MED23, MED17, NDUFA12, APC2, RNASEH2C, PTRH2, POC1A, WDR62, TCTN3, MMACHC, NECAP1, KANSL1, FAM126A, SIL1, EHMT1, FTO, SMC3, RABL6, MFF, MOGS, CEP104, LARP7, VPS37A, ZC4H2, CTDP1, TMEM216, WDR45B, PRMT9, CTNNB1, ADAT3, MMADHC, COQ2, AHDC1, ZCCHC8, CTSD, CTSF, DDX59, KATNAL2, RAB40AL, ARL13B, TANGO2, FRMD4A, ANO10, CCDC88A, DARS2, CUL4B, PRMT7, SETD5, TTC21B, OFD1, RNASEH2B, ADK, PGAP1, LAS1L, TRAPPC11, TCTN2, CPLANE1, SRD5A3, CEP63, MFSD2A, POMGNT2, WDR73, GON4L, TRMT1, PIGG, NSUN2, KRBOX4, PIGV, TCTN1, TMEM135, CSPP1, FAR1, TM4SF20, TTI2, POMK, NARS2, BBS10, HEPACAM, PTCHD1, HGSNAT, UNC80, WDR81, BBS12, DAG1, DARS, C12orf65, CKAP2L, HIKESHI, TMEM138, DBT, METTL23, PARP1, DCX, DDC, ESCO2, DDOST, ACSF3, DDX3X, WDPCP, BBIP1, CCDC28B, CCDC115, ADRA2B, D2HGDH, TMEM67, TRMT10A, MFSD8, DHCR24, B3GALNT2, DHCR7, DHFR, CYB5R3, DIAPH1, MED25, NIPBL, MAGT1, DKC1, CCDC22, WDR45, EMC1, DLD, WASHC5, FRMPD4, SETD1A, KDM6B, DLG3, CEP290, SZT2, ZBTB40, IQSEC2, KIAA0556, KDM1A, CEP135, ADSL, DDHD2, RPGRIP1L, TBC1D24, SHROOM4, CC2D2A, SOBP, DMD, DIP2B, CEP152, ZSWIM6, DMPK, EPG5, KLHL15, ASXL3, ZNF526, EARS2, RSPRY1, CCBE1, NEXMIF, ROGDI, C12orf57, TBL1XR1, DYNC1H1, DNM1, DNM1L, DNMT3A, DNMT3B, DCPS, DPAGT1, BBS9, DPH1, PACS1, DPM1, DPM2, DPM3, POLR3A, DPP6, DPYD, CRBN, ATP13A2, RFT1, CC2D1A, TUSC3, PYCR2, POLR3B, IFT172, KIF7, PRRT2, DNAJC19, STT3B, STRA6, CLPB, TMEM165, GATAD2B, TUBB2B, TRAPPC9, POC1B, EFTUD2, ALG13, HUWE1, DYRK1A, LINS1, SLC6A17, AGA, EEF1A2, EEF1B2, MEGF8, ALG11, AGPAT2, EIF2AK3, EIF2S3, EMX2, ENTPD1, EP300, AHCY, ERCC1, ERCC2, ERCC3, ERCC4, ERCC5, ERCC6, ERCC8, EZH2, ACSL4, FANCD2, FASN, AK1, FKTN, FGD1, FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FH, TMEM231, ISPD, FLNA, FMR1, AFF2, FOXG1, FOXP1, AKT3, MTOR, PET100, FUCA1, ALDH3A2, GABRA1, ALDH5A1, GABRB3, GAD1, GALE, B4GALNT1, GALT, GAMT, GATM, GCH1, GCSH, GDI1, GFAP, GK, GLDC, GLI2, GLI3, GNAO1, GNAS, GNPAT, GNS, GPC3, GABBR2, ADGRG1, TECR, GRIA3, GRIK2, GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRM1, GRN, GSS, GTF2E2, GUSB, AMT, HIST3H3, HIST1H4B, HSD17B10, HCCS, HCFC1, HCN1, HERC2, HESX1, ANK3, HLCS, HMGB3, HNRNPK, HOXA1, HPD, HPRT1, HRAS, IDS, IDUA, IGF1, AP1S1, AP1S2, AP3B1, AP4B1, AP4E1, AP4M1, AP4S1, IKBKG, IL1RAPL1, ABCC9, IMPA1, INPP4A, ABCD1, STT3A, ITPA, KATNB1, KCNA2, KCNB1, KCNH1, KCNJ11, KCNJ6, KCNK9, KCNQ2, KCNQ3, KIF2A, KIF5C, KIF11, KPTN, KRAS, L1CAM, LAMA1, LAMA2, LAMB1, LAMC3, LAMP2, LARGE1, COG1, LIG4, LRP2, LZTFL1, LZTR1, MAB21L2, SMAD4, MAF, MAG, ABCD4, MAGEL2, MAN1B1, MAN2B1, MANBA, MAOA, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, ARHGEF6, MASP1, MAT1A, MCCC1, MCCC2, MCPH1, MECP2, MEF2C, MEIS2, MGAT2, MID1, MID2, MKKS, MKS1, KMT2D, MLYCD, MOCS1, MOCS2, MPDU1, MPDZ, MPI, ASAH1, MT-CO1, MT-CO2, MT-CO3, ASL, MT-ND5, MTR, MTRR, MT-TK, MT-TL1, MT-TS1, MT-TV, MMUT, ASNS, MVK, MYCN, ASPA, MYO5A, MYT1L, NAGA, NAGLU, NBN, NDP, NDST1, NDUFA1, NDUFS1, NDUFS2, NDUFS3, NDUFS4, NDUFS7, NDUFS8, NDUFV1, NEU1, NF1, NFIX, NHS, PNP, NPHP1, NR2F1, NRAS, ATP1A2, NRXN1, ATP1A3, NT5C2, NTRK1, OCLN, OCRL, ATP2A2, OPHN1, ORC1, OTX2, ATP6V1B2, PAFAH1B1, PAK3, PAX6, PC, ATP7A, AIFM1, PDE4D, PDE6D, PDHA1, ATR, PEPD, PEX1, PEX10, PEX11B, PEX12, PEX13, PEX6, ATRX, PEX7, KIF1A, PGK1, AUH, PGM1, PGM3, PHGDH, PIGA, PIGN, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PIK3R2, PLP1, PMM2, PNKP, POMT1, B4GALT1, PPOX, B4GALT7, PPP2R1A, PPP2R5D, PPT1, PQBP1, PRKCG, PRKRA, PRODH, PRPS1, PRSS12, SLC33A1, PTCH1, PTDSS1, PTEN, PTPN11, BBS1, BBS2, BBS4, BBS5, PURA, NECTIN1, PEX5, PYCR1, ALDH18A1, QARS, RAB27A, RAD21, RAF1, RAI1, RALGDS, BCKDHA, RARB, BCKDHB, RASA2, KDM5A, RBBP8, RELN Specificity 1 % Genes 37 %
Leber optic atrophy. By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company (Germany). MT-CO3 Specificity 100 % Genes 10 %