Ehlers-danlos Syndrome, Classic Type, 1; Edscl1

Description

The Ehlers-Danlos syndromes (EDS) are a group of heritable connective tissue disorders that share the common features of skin hyperextensibility, articular hypermobility, and tissue fragility. The main features of classic Ehlers-Danlos syndrome are loose-jointedness and fragile, bruisable skin that heals with peculiar 'cigarette-paper' scars (Beighton, 1993). Genetic Heterogeneity of Classic Ehlers-Danlos SyndromeSee EDSCL2 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the COL5A2 gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 2q32. Classification of Ehlers-Danlos SyndromeThe current OMIM classification of Ehlers-Danlos syndromes is based on a 2017 international classification described by Malfait et al. (2017), which recognizes 13 EDS subtypes: classic, classic-like ({606408}, {618000}), cardiac-valvular (OMIM ), vascular (OMIM ), hypermobile (OMIM ), arthrochalasia ({130060}, {617821}), dermatosparaxis (OMIM ), kyphoscoliotic ({225400}, {614557}), spondylodysplastic ({130070}, {615349}), musculocontractural ({601776}, {615539}), myopathic (OMIM ), periodontal ({130080}, {617174}), and brittle cornea syndrome ({229200}, {614170}). This classification is a revision of the 'Villefranche classification' reported by Beighton et al. (1998), which was widely used in the literature and in OMIM. For a description of the Villefranche classification, see HISTORY.In an early classification of EDS, the designations EDS I and EDS II were used for severe and mild forms of classic EDS, respectively. EDS I was characterized by marked skin involvement and generalized, gross joint laxity, with musculoskeletal deformity and diverse orthopedic complications. Prematurity occurred in approximately 50% of cases. Internal complications such as aortic and bowel rupture were occasionally present. EDS II had all the stigmata of EDS I, but to a minor degree (summary by Steinmann et al., 2002). Both were considered to be forms of classic EDS.

Clinical Features

Top most frequent phenotypes and symptoms related to Ehlers-danlos Syndrome, Classic Type, 1; Edscl1

  • Short stature
  • Generalized hypotonia
  • Motor delay
  • Hypertension
  • Epicanthus
  • Myopia
  • Dilatation
  • Hernia
  • Inguinal hernia
  • Kyphoscoliosis

And another 47 symptoms. If you need more information about this disease we can help you.

Click here to know more about Mendelian.

Incidence and onset information

— Currently we don't have prevalence information about this disease (Not enough data available about incidence and published cases.)
No data available about the known clinical features onset.

Alternative names

Ehlers-danlos Syndrome, Classic Type, 1; Edscl1 Is also known as ehlers-danlos syndrome, gravis type, formerly, eds i, formerly, eds1, formerly, ehlers-danlos syndrome, type i, formerly, ehlers-danlos syndrome, severe classic type, formerly.

Researches and researchers

Currently, we don't have any information about doctors, researches or researchers related to this disease. Please contact us if you would like to appear here.

Ehlers-danlos Syndrome, Classic Type, 1; Edscl1 Recommended genes panels

Panel Name, Specifity and genes Tested/covered
MitoMet®Plus aCGH Analysis.

By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories (United States).

RGS9, RHO, GRK1, RLBP1, RNASEL, BCS1L, RP1, RP2, RP9, RPE65, RPGR, RPL35A, MRPL3, RPS14, RS1, SAG, SARDH, SCO2, SCP2, SDHB , (...)

View the complete list with 612 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Low Bone Mass Panel (MitomeNGS).

By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories (United States).

SLC34A1, SLC9A3R1, TNFRSF11A, TNFRSF11B, IFITM5, SP7, FKBP10, P3H1, SLC39A13, COL1A2, COL3A1, COL5A1, COL5A2, CRTAP, FBN1, ALPL, SERPINF1, PLOD2, PLOD3, PPIB , (...)

View the complete list with 1 more genes
Specificity
5 %
Genes
100 %
COL5A1 Sequence Analysis (Prenatal Diagnosis).

By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories (United States).

COL5A1
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
COL5A1 Sequence Analysis.

By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories (United States).

COL5A1
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
COL5A1 Sequence Analysis (Familial Mutation/Variant Analysis).

By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories (United States).

COL5A1
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
COL5A2 Sequence Analysis.

By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories (United States).

COL5A1
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
COL5A2 Sequence Analysis (Prenatal Diagnosis).

By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories (United States).

COL5A1
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
COL5A2 Sequence Analysis (Familial Mutation/Variant Analysis).

By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories (United States).

COL5A1
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %

You can get up to 131 more panels with our dedicated tool

Learn more

Sources and references

You can check the following sources for additional information.

OMIM MESH Rare Disease Symptoms Checker

If you liked this article maybe you will also find interesting the following in-depth articles about other rare diseases, like MICROCEPHALY, SEIZURES, AND DEVELOPMENTAL DELAY; MCSZ OTOSPONDYLOMEGAEPIPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT; OSMEDA EPIDERMOLYSIS BULLOSA SIMPLEX, DOWLING-MEARA TYPE; EBSDM BREASTS AND/OR NIPPLES, APLASIA OR HYPOPLASIA OF, 2; BNAH2 SPASTIC ATAXIA 3, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE; SPAX3