Cystinosis, Nephropathic; Ctns

Table of contents:

Description
Related genes
Clinical Features
Incidence and onset information
Alternative Names
Researches and researchers
Gene Panels
Sources and references

Description

Cystinosis has been classified as a lysosomal storage disorder on the basis of cytologic and other evidence pointing to the intralysosomal localization of stored cystine. Cystinosis differs from the other lysosomal diseases inasmuch as acid hydrolysis, the principal enzyme function of lysosomes, is not known to play a role in the metabolic disposition of cystine. The fact that plasma levels are well below saturation indicates that the defect is a cellular one. Within the cell, cystine is compartmentalized with acid phosphatase and is membrane-bound as demonstrated by electron microscopy. Ferritin accumulates in the same organelle which appears to be the lysosome.

Genes related to Cystinosis, Nephropathic; Ctns

CTNS

View recommended genes panels

Clinical Features

Top most frequent phenotypes and symptoms related to Cystinosis, Nephropathic; Ctns

Short stature
Growth delay
Muscle weakness
Cognitive impairment
Hepatomegaly
Fever
Skeletal muscle atrophy
Frontal bossing
Dysphagia
Blindness

And another 55 symptoms. If you need more information about this disease we can help you.

Click here to know more about Mendelian.

Incidence and onset information

— Currently we don't have prevalence information about this disease (Not enough data available about incidence and published cases.)
— The onset for some of the known clinical features related to this disease may vary, including adult onset, adult onset, adult onset, infantile onset, infantile onset, infantile onset, infantile onset, infantile onset, juvenile onset, juvenile onset, young adult onset, young adult onset, young adult onset, and childhood onset .

Alternative names

Cystinosis, Nephropathic; Ctns Is also known as cystinosin, defect of, lysosomal cystine transport protein, defect of.

Researches and researchers

Currently, we don't have any information about doctors, researches or researchers related to this disease. Please contact us if you would like to appear here.

Cystinosis, Nephropathic; Ctns Recommended genes panels

Panel Name, Specifity and genes Tested/covered
GeneAware Complete Panel Version 2 (Female). By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories (United States). RMRP, BCS1L, SACS, BLM, SGCA, SGCB, SGCG, SGSH, SLC12A6, SLC17A5, SLC22A5, SLC25A13, SLC25A15, SLC26A2, SLC35A3, SLC7A7, SMN1, SMPD1, BTD, BTK , (...) View the complete list with 139 more genes Panel complete gene list RMRP, BCS1L, SACS, BLM, SGCA, SGCB, SGCG, SGSH, SLC12A6, SLC17A5, SLC22A5, SLC25A13, SLC25A15, SLC26A2, SLC35A3, SLC7A7, SMN1, SMPD1, BTD, BTK, TGM1, TH, TTPA, UBE3A, UGT1A1, USH1C, USH2A, CLRN1, WAS, MCOLN1, NPHS2, CDH23, PCDH15, CAPN3, CBS, HPS3, LRPPRC, RTEL1, MLC1, DCLRE1C, ADA, CFTR, CHAT, POMGNT1, CHRNE, SUMF1, DHDDS, TPP1, CLN3, CLN5, CLN6, CLN8, ADAMTS2, COL4A3, CPT1A, ETHE1, CPT2, GNE, MMACHC, TMEM216, CTNS, CTSK, CYBB, CYP1B1, CYP27A1, BBS10, DOK7, DBT, DHCR7, DLD, DMD, GNPTAB, DPYD, AGA, AGL, EIF2B5, AGXT, FAH, FANCC, FKTN, FH, FMR1, ALDH3A2, G6PC, G6PD, SLC37A4, GAA, GALC, GALT, ALDOB, GBA, GCDH, GJB2, GJB6, GLB1, GLDC, ALPL, GRHPR, AMT, HADHA, HBA1, HBA2, HBB, HEXA, HEXB, HMGCL, HSD17B4, IDUA, ABCC8, ELP1, IL2RG, ABCD1, IVD, LAMA3, LAMB3, LAMC2, MAN2B1, MECP2, ARSA, MPI, MPL, ASL, MTTP, ASPA, ASS1, MYO7A, NBN, NEB, NPC1, NPHP1, NPHS1, ATM, OCRL, OTC, PAH, PC, PCCA, PCCB, ATP7B, SLC26A4, PEX1, PEX7, ACADM, PHGDH, SERPINA1, PKHD1, PLA2G6, PMM2, POLG, ACADVL, PPT1, PROP1, BBS1, BBS2, PTS, PEX2, BCKDHA, RAPSN, BCKDHB Specificity 1 % Genes 100 %
GeneAware Complete Panel Version 2 (Male). By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories (United States). RMRP, BCS1L, SACS, BLM, SGCA, SGCB, SGCG, SGSH, SLC12A6, SLC17A5, SLC22A5, SLC25A13, SLC25A15, SLC26A2, SLC35A3, SLC7A7, SMN1, SMPD1, BTD, TGM1 , (...) View the complete list with 129 more genes Panel complete gene list RMRP, BCS1L, SACS, BLM, SGCA, SGCB, SGCG, SGSH, SLC12A6, SLC17A5, SLC22A5, SLC25A13, SLC25A15, SLC26A2, SLC35A3, SLC7A7, SMN1, SMPD1, BTD, TGM1, TH, TTPA, UBE3A, UGT1A1, USH1C, USH2A, CLRN1, WAS, MCOLN1, NPHS2, CDH23, PCDH15, CAPN3, CBS, HPS3, LRPPRC, RTEL1, MLC1, DCLRE1C, ADA, CFTR, CHAT, POMGNT1, CHRNE, SUMF1, DHDDS, TPP1, CLN3, CLN5, CLN6, CLN8, ADAMTS2, COL4A3, CPT1A, ETHE1, CPT2, GNE, MMACHC, TMEM216, CTNS, CTSK, CYP1B1, CYP27A1, BBS10, DOK7, DBT, DHCR7, DLD, GNPTAB, DPYD, AGA, AGL, EIF2B5, AGXT, FAH, FANCC, FKTN, FH, ALDH3A2, G6PC, SLC37A4, GAA, GALC, GALT, ALDOB, GBA, GCDH, GJB2, GJB6, GLB1, GLDC, ALPL, GRHPR, AMT, HADHA, HBA1, HBA2, HBB, HEXA, HEXB, HMGCL, HSD17B4, IDUA, ABCC8, ELP1, IVD, LAMA3, LAMB3, LAMC2, MAN2B1, ARSA, MPI, MPL, ASL, MTTP, ASPA, ASS1, MYO7A, NBN, NEB, NPC1, NPHP1, NPHS1, ATM, PAH, PC, PCCA, PCCB, ATP7B, SLC26A4, PEX1, PEX7, ACADM, PHGDH, SERPINA1, PKHD1, PLA2G6, PMM2, POLG, ACADVL, PPT1, PROP1, BBS1, BBS2, PTS, PEX2, BCKDHA, RAPSN, BCKDHB Specificity 1 % Genes 100 %
Lysosomal Storage Disease Panel. By Greenwood Genetic Center Diagnostic Laboratories Greenwood Genetic Center (United States). SGSH, SLC17A5, SMPD1, TCF4, MCOLN1, NPC2, ADAMTSL2, DNAJC5, SUMF1, TPP1, CLN3, CLN5, CLN6, CLN8, DYM, ANTXR2, COL11A2, PEX26, GNE, CTNS , (...) View the complete list with 54 more genes Panel complete gene list SGSH, SLC17A5, SMPD1, TCF4, MCOLN1, NPC2, ADAMTSL2, DNAJC5, SUMF1, TPP1, CLN3, CLN5, CLN6, CLN8, DYM, ANTXR2, COL11A2, PEX26, GNE, CTNS, CTSC, CTSD, CTSK, HGSNAT, MFSD8, DHCR7, GNPTAB, ATP13A2, AGA, FUCA1, GAA, GALC, GALNS, GBA, GLA, GLB1, GM2A, GNS, GPC3, GUSB, HEXA, HEXB, HRAS, HYAL1, IDS, IDUA, LAMP2, LIPA, MAN2B1, MANBA, ARSA, KMT2D, ARSB, ASAH1, NAGA, NAGLU, NEU1, NPC1, PEX1, PEX10, PEX12, PEX13, PEX14, PEX16, PEX3, PEX6, PHYH, CTSA, PPT1, PSAP, PEX19, PEX2, PEX5, RAI1 Specificity 2 % Genes 100 %
CTNS Sequence analysis and 57 kb deletion analysis. By Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (United States). CTNS Specificity 100 % Genes 100 %
Lysosomal Storage Disease Panel. By Molecular Genetics Laboratory Centro de Investigaciones Endocrinologicas "Dr. Cesar Bergada" (Argentina). SGSH, SLC17A5, SMPD1, MCOLN1, NPC2, DNAJC5, SUMF1, TPP1, CLN3, CLN5, CLN6, CLN8, GNPTG, CTNS, CTSD, CTSK, HGSNAT, MFSD8, GNPTAB, AGA , (...) View the complete list with 30 more genes Panel complete gene list SGSH, SLC17A5, SMPD1, MCOLN1, NPC2, DNAJC5, SUMF1, TPP1, CLN3, CLN5, CLN6, CLN8, GNPTG, CTNS, CTSD, CTSK, HGSNAT, MFSD8, GNPTAB, AGA, FUCA1, GAA, GALC, GALNS, GBA, GLA, GLB1, GM2A, GNS, GRN, GUSB, HEXA, HEXB, HYAL1, IDS, IDUA, LAMP2, LIPA, MAN2B1, MANBA, ARSA, ARSB, ASAH1, NAGA, NAGLU, NEU1, NPC1, CTSA, PPT1, PSAP Specificity 2 % Genes 100 %
ExomePLUS Electrolyte & Kidney Stone. By Laboratory for Molecular Medicine Partners HealthCare Personalized Medicine (United States). SCNN1A, SCNN1B, SLC12A1, SLC12A3, SLC2A2, VDR, WNK4, CASR, BSND, CDC73, SLC22A12, CLCN5, CLCNKB, SLC34A3, CLDN16, CLDN19, FAM20C, FAM20A, HOGA1, CTNS , (...) View the complete list with 28 more genes Panel complete gene list SCNN1A, SCNN1B, SLC12A1, SLC12A3, SLC2A2, VDR, WNK4, CASR, BSND, CDC73, SLC22A12, CLCN5, CLCNKB, SLC34A3, CLDN16, CLDN19, FAM20C, FAM20A, HOGA1, CTNS, CUL3, CYP11B2, CYP24A1, ENPP1, AGXT, FAH, FGF23, GALNT3, GATA3, GCM2, GNA11, GNAS, GRHPR, HPRT1, HSD11B2, AP2S1, KCNJ1, APRT, AQP2, KLHL3, NR3C2, OCRL, ATP6V1B1, ATP6V0A4, PHEX, AVP, AVPR2, PTH Specificity 3 % Genes 100 %
CTNS. Detection of the mutations p.Trp138X, p.Thr7Phe, p.Gln128X, p.Trp182Arg, p.Leu158Pro, p.Gly308Arg, p.Asp205del and p.Ile133Proby sequencing. By Instituto de Medicina Genomica Instituto de Medicina Genomica (Spain). CTNS Specificity 100 % Genes 100 %
CTNS. Detection of the deletion 57Kb (exons 1 to 10) by microsatellite analysis. By Instituto de Medicina Genomica Instituto de Medicina Genomica (Spain). CTNS Specificity 100 % Genes 100 %

You can get up to 42 more panels with our dedicated tool

Learn more

Sources and references

You can check the following sources for additional information.

OMIM Rare Disease Symptoms Checker

If you liked this article maybe you will also find interesting the following in-depth articles about other rare diseases, like WARSAW BREAKAGE SYNDROME; WABS TOOTH AGENESIS, SELECTIVE, 1; STHAG1 EPIPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA, MULTIPLE, 3; EDM3