Cylindromatosis, Familial

Description

The disorders classically referred to as familial cylindromatosis, Brooke-Spiegler syndrome, and multiple familial trichoepithelioma were originally described as distinct clinical entities. Patients with BRSS develop multiple skin appendage tumors including cylindromas, trichoepitheliomas, and spiradenomas. Patients with familial cylindromatosis have only cylindromas, and those with MFT1 have only trichoepitheliomas. However, because these disorders show overlapping phenotypic features, and because different manifestations of each have been described within a single family, many consider these disorders to represent a phenotypic spectrum of a single disease entity (Guggenheim and Schnyder, 1961; Welch et al., 1968; Gerretsen et al., 1995; Lee et al., 2005; Bowen et al., 2005; Young et al., 2006; Saggar et al., 2008).Van Balkom and Hennekam (1994), who preferred the designation 'dermal eccrine cylindromatosis' for familial cylindromatosis, provided a review. 'Eccrine' referred to histologic evidence that the tumors may originate from the eccrine sweat glands.Blake and Toro (2009) provided a detailed review of the spectrum of disorders associated with CYLD mutations.

Clinical Features

Phenotypes and symptoms related to Cylindromatosis, Familial

  • Milia
  • Neoplasm
  • Subcutaneous nodule
  • Neoplasm of the skin
  • Fibroma
  • Telangiectasia of the skin
  • Neurofibromas
  • Trichoepithelioma
  • Cylindroma

Incidence and onset information

Not enough data available about incidence and published cases.


Mendelian

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Cylindromatosis, Familial Recommended genes panels

Panel Name, Specifity and genes Tested/covered
CYLD.

By Institute for Human Genetics University Clinic Freiburg in Germany.

CYLD
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Familial Cylindromatosis - CYLD Full Sequence Analysis.

By Division of Genomic Diagnostics The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia in United States.

CYLD
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Familial Cylindromatosis - CYLD Known Point Mutation Analysis.

By Division of Genomic Diagnostics The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia in United States.

CYLD
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
CHOP Comprehensive Hereditary Cancer Panel.

By Division of Genomic Diagnostics The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia in United States.

BRCA1, BRCA2, HFE, APC, EPCAM, MSH2, PMS2, MSH6, MLH1, MUTYH, PTEN, RECQL4, RUNX1, ABCB11, RB1, SDHAF2, RET, SLC25A13, SDHC, FH , (...)

View the complete list with 86 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Brooke-Spiegler syndrome (sequence analysis of CYLD gene).

By CGC Genetics in Portugal.

CYLD
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
OncoRisk Plus (NGS panel for 89 genes).

By CGC Genetics in Portugal.

BRCA1, BRCA2, VHL, APC, EPCAM, MSH2, PMS2, MSH6, MLH1, MUTYH, PTEN, RECQL4, RUNX1, TP53, WT1, RB1, SDHAF2, RET, SDHC, FH , (...)

View the complete list with 69 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Familial multiple trichoepithelioma (sequence analysis of CYLD gene).

By CGC Genetics in Portugal.

CYLD
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Familial multiple trichoepithelioma (sequence analysis of CYLD gene).

By CGC Genetics in Portugal.

CYLD
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Hereditary Cancer Syndromes - panels.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center in Germany.

BRCA1, BRCA2, VHL, APC, EPCAM, MSH2, PMS2, MSH6, MLH1, MUTYH, PTEN, RECQL4, RUNX1, TP53, HNF1A, WT1, RB1, SDHAF2, RET, SDHC , (...)

View the complete list with 80 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Trichoepithelioma, multiple familial, type 1.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company in Germany.

CYLD
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Spiegler-Brooke syndrome.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company in Germany.

CYLD
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Cylindromatosis, familial.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company in Germany.

CYLD
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Disorders associated with malignancy Panel.

By CeGaT GmbH in Germany.

MSH2, PMS2, MSH6, MLH1, PTEN, RECQL4, SDHB, BLM, TINF2, TSC2, TSC1, ATM, PTCH1, NF2, STK11, SDHD, FLCN, PRKAR1A, RTEL1, NF1 , (...)

View the complete list with 25 more genes
Specificity
3 %
Genes
100 %
Familial Tumor Syndromes Panel.

By CeGaT GmbH in Germany.

PTEN, RECQL4, TP53, RB1, RET, SDHC, FH, SDHB, BLM, TSC2, TSC1, NBN, NF2, CDKN2A, SDHD, MET, CDC73, NF1, LZTR1, SPRED1 , (...)

View the complete list with 12 more genes
Specificity
4 %
Genes
100 %
Cancer Predisposition.

By Asper Biogene Asper Biogene LLC in Estonia.

BRCA1, BRCA2, VHL, APC, EPCAM, MSH2, MSH6, MLH1, MUTYH, PTEN, RECQL4, RUNX1, TP53, HNF1A, WT1, RB1, SDHAF2, RET, SDHC, FH , (...)

View the complete list with 69 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Brooke-Spiegler syndrome: CYLD gene sequence analysis.

By GENETAQ Molecular Genetics Centre and Diagnosis of Rare Diseases in Spain.

CYLD
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Hereditary Cancer NGS Panel.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics in United States.

BRCA1, BRCA2, VHL, APC, EPCAM, MSH2, PMS2, MSH6, MLH1, MUTYH, PTEN, RECQL4, TP53, WT1, RB1, SDHAF2, RET, MC1R, TYR, KIF1B , (...)

View the complete list with 92 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
CYLD.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics in United States.

CYLD
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Comprehensive Cancer Panel.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics in United States.

BRCA1, BRCA2, VHL, APC, EPCAM, MSH2, PMS2, MSH6, MLH1, MUTYH, PTEN, RECQL4, RUNX1, TP53, WT1, RB1, SDHAF2, RET, MC1R, TYR , (...)

View the complete list with 104 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Comprehensive Hereditary Cancer Panel.

By Blueprint Genetics in Finland.

BRCA1, BRCA2, VHL, APC, EPCAM, MSH2, PMS2, MSH6, MLH1, MUTYH, PTEN, RECQL4, RUNX1, TP53, HNF1A, WT1, SDHAF2, RET, SDHC, RAF1 , (...)

View the complete list with 126 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
NeoTYPE® Discovery Profile for Solid Tumors.

By NeoGenomics Laboratories NeoGenomics Laboratories, Inc. in United States.

BRCA1, BRCA2, VHL, APC, MSH2, PMS2, MSH6, MLH1, MUTYH, PTEN, RUNX1, TP53, FOXL2, HNF1A, WT1, RB1, RET, SDHC, RAF1, FH , (...)

View the complete list with 295 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Caris MI TumorSeek 592-Gene NGS Panel.

By Caris Life Sciences in United States.

BRCA1, BRCA2, VHL, APC, MSH2, PMS2, MSH6, MLH1, MUTYH, PTEN, RECQL4, RUNX1, TP53, FOXL2, HNF1A, PPARG, COL1A1, WT1, RB1, SDHAF2 , (...)

View the complete list with 571 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Brooke-Spiegler Syndrome, Sequencing CYLD Gene.

By Reference Laboratory Genetics in Spain.

CYLD
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Oncology Genetic Panel , Panel Massive Sequencing (NGS) 90 Genes.

By Reference Laboratory Genetics in Spain.

BRCA1, BRCA2, VHL, APC, EPCAM, MSH2, PMS2, MSH6, MLH1, MUTYH, PTEN, RECQL4, RUNX1, TP53, HNF1A, WT1, RB1, SDHAF2, RET, SDHC , (...)

View the complete list with 70 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Tempus xT assay.

By Tempus Labs, Inc. in United States.

BRCA1, BRCA2, MTHFR, VHL, APC, EPCAM, MSH2, PMS2, MSH6, MLH1, MUTYH, PTEN, RECQL4, RUNX1, TP53, ATP7B, FOXL2, HNF1A, WT1, RB1 , (...)

View the complete list with 571 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Tempus xO assay.

By Tempus Labs, Inc. in United States.

BRCA1, BRCA2, VHL, APC, EPCAM, MSH2, PMS2, MSH6, MLH1, MUTYH, PTEN, RECQL4, RUNX1, TP53, ABCB11, ABCB4, FKBP10, FOXL2, HNF1A, PPARG , (...)

View the complete list with 1693 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
CEN4GEN Comprehensive Hereditary Cancer Syndrome: Gene sequencing Panel.

By CEN4GEN Institute for Genomics and Molecular Diagnostics in Canada.

BRCA1, BRCA2, HFE, VHL, APC, EPCAM, MSH2, PMS2, MSH6, MLH1, MUTYH, PTEN, RECQL4, RUNX1, TP53, WT1, RB1, SDHAF2, RET, MC1R , (...)

View the complete list with 123 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %

Alternate names

Cylindromatosis, Familial Is also known as ancell-spiegler cylindromas, 'turban tumor' syndrome, cylindromas, dermal eccrine;turban tumor syndrome.


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