Behr Syndrome; Behrs
Description
'Behr syndrome' is a clinical term that refers to the constellation of early-onset optic atrophy accompanied by neurologic features, including ataxia, pyramidal signs, spasticity, and mental retardation (Behr, 1909; Thomas et al., 1984).Patients with mutations in genes other than OPA1 can present with clinical features reminiscent of Behr syndrome. Mutations in one of these genes, OPA3 (OMIM ), result in type III 3-methylglutaconic aciduria (MGCA3 ). Lerman-Sagie (1995) noted that the abnormal urinary pattern in MGCA3 may not be picked up by routine organic acid analysis, suggesting that early reports of Behr syndrome with normal metabolic features may actually have been 3-methylglutaconic aciduria type III.
Clinical Features
Top most frequent phenotypes and symptoms related to Behr Syndrome; Behrs
- Intellectual disability
- Seizures
- Global developmental delay
- Generalized hypotonia
- Hearing impairment
- Ataxia
- Nystagmus
- Sensorineural hearing impairment
- Spasticity
- Flexion contracture
And another 40 symptoms. If you need more information about this disease we can help you.
Incidence and onset information
— Currently we don't have prevalence information about this disease (Not enough data available about incidence and published cases.)— No data available about the known clinical features onset.
Alternative names
Behr Syndrome; Behrs Is also known as optic atrophy, infantile hereditary, with neurologic abnormalities.
Researches and researchers
Currently, we don't have any information about doctors, researches or researchers related to this disease. Please contact us if you would like to appear here.Behr Syndrome; Behrs Recommended genes panels
Panel Name, Specifity and genes Tested/covered |
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MitoMet®Plus aCGH Analysis.
By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories (United States).
RGS9, RHO, GRK1, RLBP1, RNASEL, BCS1L, RP1, RP2, RP9, RPE65, RPGR, RPL35A, MRPL3, RPS14, RS1, SAG, SARDH, SCO2, SCP2, SDHB , (...)
View the complete list with 612 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 % |
OPA1 Comprehensive - Sequence & Deletion/Duplication Analysis.
By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories (United States).
OPA1
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 % |
OPA1 Deletion/Duplication Analysis.
By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories (United States).
OPA1
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 % |
OPA1 Sequence Analysis (Prenatal Diagnosis).
By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories (United States).
OPA1
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 % |
mtDNA Depletion/Integrity Panel (MitomeNGS).
By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories (United States).
SLC25A4, SUCLA2, SUCLG1, SUCLG2, TWNK, TK2, MGME1, RRM2B, DGUOK, TYMP, MPV17, OPA1, OPA3, POLG, POLG2
Specificity
7 %
Genes
100 % |
PEO Panel (MitomeNGS).
By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories (United States).
SLC25A4, TWNK, MGME1, RRM2B, OPA1, OPA3, POLG, POLG2
Specificity
13 %
Genes
100 % |
OPA1 DNA Sequencing Test (Related to mtDNA depletion).
By Athena Diagnostics Inc (United States).
OPA1
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 % |
Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia Evaluation (POLG, TWINKLE, ANT1, OPA1, MELAS).
By Athena Diagnostics Inc (United States).
SLC25A4, TWNK, MT-TL1, OPA1, POLG
Specificity
20 %
Genes
100 % |
You can get up to 99 more panels with our dedicated tool
Learn moreSources and references
You can check the following sources for additional information.
ORPHANET OMIM MESH Genetic Syndrome FinderIf you liked this article maybe you will also find interesting the following in-depth articles about other rare diseases, like MENTAL RETARDATION, X-LINKED, SYNDROMIC, BAIN TYPE; MRXSB IMMUNODEFICIENCY, COMMON VARIABLE, 1; CVID1 HEPATOERYTHROPOIETIC PORPHYRIA