Microcephalic Primordial Dwarfism, Alazami Type

Table of contents:

Description
Related genes
Clinical Features
Incidence and onset information
Alternative Names
Researches and researchers
Gene Panels
Sources and references

Description

Microcephalic primordial dwarfism, Alazami type is a rare, genetic developmental defect during embryogenesis syndrome characterized by severe intellectual disability, distinct dysmorphic facial features (i.e. triangular face with prominent forehead, narrow palpebral fissures, deep-set eyes, low-set ears, broad nose, malar hypoplasia, short philtrum, macrostomia, widely spaced teeth) and pre and postnatal proportionate short stature, ranging from primordial dwarfism (height below -3.5 SD) to a milder phenotype with less severe growth restriction (height below -2.5 SD). Other reported features include skeletal findings (e.g. scoliosis), microcephaly, involuntary hand movements, hypersensitivity to stimuli and behavioral problems, such as anxiety.

Genes related to Microcephalic Primordial Dwarfism, Alazami Type

LARP7

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Clinical Features

Top most frequent phenotypes and symptoms related to Microcephalic Primordial Dwarfism, Alazami Type

Intellectual disability
Global developmental delay
Short stature
Microcephaly
Scoliosis
Failure to thrive
Abnormal facial shape
Low-set ears
Depressed nasal bridge
Wide nasal bridge

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Incidence and onset information

— Currently we don't have prevalence information about this disease (Not enough data available about incidence and published cases.)
— No data available about the known clinical features onset.

Alternative names

Microcephalic Primordial Dwarfism, Alazami Type Is also known as facial dysmorphism, intellectual disability, and primordial dwarfism, alazami syndrome.

Researches and researchers

Currently, we don't have any information about doctors, researches or researchers related to this disease. Please contact us if you would like to appear here.

Microcephalic Primordial Dwarfism, Alazami Type Recommended genes panels

Panel Name, Specifity and genes Tested/covered
Comprehensive Primordial Dwarfism Panel. By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago (United States). PLK4, XRCC4, CRIPT, PCNT, ORC6, CENPJ, CDC6, GMNN, RTTN, CDK5RAP2, CUL7, POC1A, CDT1, LARP7, CCDC8, SASS6, CEP63, OBSL1, CEP152, DNA2 , (...) View the complete list with 8 more genes Panel complete gene list PLK4, XRCC4, CRIPT, PCNT, ORC6, CENPJ, CDC6, GMNN, RTTN, CDK5RAP2, CUL7, POC1A, CDT1, LARP7, CCDC8, SASS6, CEP63, OBSL1, CEP152, DNA2, TRAIP, RNU4ATAC, LIG4, TRIM37, ORC1, ORC4, ATR, RBBP8 Specificity 4 % Genes 100 %
Primordial Dwarfism via LARP7 Gene Sequencing with CNV Detection. By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics (United States). LARP7 Specificity 100 % Genes 100 %
Mental retardation - different panels. By Institute of Human Genetics Uniklinik RWTH Aachen (Germany). RGS7, RIT1, RMRP, BCS1L, RPL10, RPS6KA3, RRAS, SALL1, SC5D, ATXN10, BLM, SCN1A, SCN2A, SCN8A, SCO2, AIMP1, SDCCAG8, SDHA, SDHB, SGSH , (...) View the complete list with 845 more genes Panel complete gene list RGS7, RIT1, RMRP, BCS1L, RPL10, RPS6KA3, RRAS, SALL1, SC5D, ATXN10, BLM, SCN1A, SCN2A, SCN8A, SCO2, AIMP1, SDCCAG8, SDHA, SDHB, SGSH, SHH, ST3GAL3, ST3GAL5, STIL, SIX3, SKI, SLC12A6, SLC16A2, SLC17A5, SLC1A4, BRAF, SLC25A1, SLC25A15, SLC25A16, SLC2A1, SLC31A1, SLC35A1, SLC35A2, SLC35A3, SLC4A4, SLC6A1, SLC6A3, SLC6A8, SLC9A6, SMARCA2, SMARCA4, SMARCB1, SMARCE1, ARID1A, SMC1A, KDM5C, SMPD1, SMS, SNAP29, SIK1, SOS1, SOS2, SOX10, SOX2, SOX3, SOX5, SPG11, SPTAN1, SSR4, STIM1, PLK4, CDKL5, STXBP1, SUOX, SURF1, BUB1B, SYN1, SYNGAP1, SYP, TAF1, TAF2, TAT, TBCE, TBR1, TCF12, TCF20, TCF4, TGFBR1, TGFBR2, TGIF1, TH, THRB, ACO2, TIMM8A, NKX2-1, TSPAN7, ACOX1, MED12, TPI1, TREX1, TRIO, TRIP12, TSC1, TSC2, CEP41, TUBA8, TUBB2A, TUBG1, UBE2A, UBE3A, USP9X, KDM6A, VLDLR, VRK1, WNT1, WWOX, XPA, ZIC2, RNF113A, KAT6A, SCAPER, ZNF711, ZNF81, ACTB, ARL6, FTSJ1, HDAC8, KIF4A, MCOLN1, NSDHL, RLIM, UBE3B, USP27X, ZBTB20, ERLIN2, FBXL4, CTCF, CA2, CA5A, SLC12A5, CA8, CNTNAP2, CACNA1C, CACNA1G, CACNA2D2, HDAC4, FMN2, CCDC78, NSD1, CAD, RAB18, AUTS2, PCDH19, NLGN4X, NLGN3, SHANK3, SHANK2, SCYL1, ACTG1, ELOVL4, TMEM237, MRPS22, ARHGEF9, DEAF1, CAPN10, COG5, ZEB2, PIGT, PPP1R15B, CASK, SNX14, CASP2, MICU1, CBL, SHOC2, MBTPS2, GPHN, ANKH, CBS, PUS1, JAM3, SETBP1, ALG9, LRPPRC, GEMIN4, ADNP, CCNA2, BSCL2, KMT2B, ARFGEF2, PANK2, NDUFAF5, PLCB1, SAMHD1, APTX, MPLKIP, PCNT, SFXN4, TBC1D20, MGME1, DNAJC5, UPB1, TRIM32, NLRP3, RAB39B, FBXO31, TUBGCP4, BCAP31, ZNF423, UBR1, COQ8A, FIG4, HAX1, STAMBP, ZMYND11, SRCAP, CLP1, RAB3GAP1, EXOSC2, ACVR1, CDON, RAB3GAP2, COLEC11, CENPJ, WAC, BRWD3, GMNN, GJC2, CDH15, KAT6B, NDE1, PORCN, ACY1, CDK5, PDSS1, CDK6, AFF4, PGAP2, EXOSC3, CEP83, FKRP, ARID2, ARID1B, ARX, GPT2, SPATA5, TUBGCP6, PHF6, TMCO1, ELP2, PECR, ALG1, ATP6AP2, ASXL1, PRIMA1, SETD2, DEPDC5, ZDHHC9, ATP6V0A2, SPART, RNASEH2A, IER3IP1, CENPE, SLC39A6, COG4, COG6, COG7, COG8, IFT27, RTTN, PMPCA, CDK5RAP2, ASCC3, NAA10, BBS7, POGZ, KCNT1, MMAA, IFIH1, GBA2, ASPM, THOC2, NALCN, POMGNT1, CHD2, FRAS1, DOCK7, ALG12, CHKB, COQ4, CNKSR1, CNKSR2, POMT2, ISCA2, SLC25A22, TECPR2, KIAA0586, CCDC88C, AARS, SNX27, TTC8, CHD8, SLC35C1, B3GLCT, CLCN4, SPRED1, NUBPL, CHAMP1, SMOC1, UBR7, FRY, NDUFA11, UPF3B, MBD5, APOPT1, L2HGDH, ZC3H14, CYP2U1, CHD7, CLIC2, PHF8, TPP1, CLN3, CLN5, ZFYVE26, TUBA1A, CLN6, TUBB4A, CLN8, BCOR, HACE1, SERAC1, FARS2, TBC1D7, RNF125, GTF2H5, RMND1, ANKRD11, DYM, PDHX, ABHD5, INPP5E, ACAD9, AHI1, SATB2, RNASET2, BRAT1, VPS13B, RBM28, COL18A1, KCTD7, COL4A1, COL4A2, COL4A3BP, ADAR, COX10, COX15, GMPPA, GMPPB, MED13L, PEX26, PDSS2, ALG3, SLC13A5, ALG6, ALG2, ALG8, PNPT1, PIGO, ETHE1, ACBD6, CRADD, DOLK, KIF1BP, CREBBP, DHTKD1, PGAP3, MED23, MED17, NDUFA12, APC2, RNASEH2C, PTRH2, POC1A, WDR62, TCTN3, MMACHC, NECAP1, KANSL1, FAM126A, SIL1, EHMT1, FTO, SMC3, RABL6, MFF, MOGS, CEP104, LARP7, VPS37A, ZC4H2, CTDP1, TMEM216, WDR45B, PRMT9, CTNNB1, ADAT3, MMADHC, COQ2, AHDC1, ZCCHC8, CTSD, CTSF, DDX59, KATNAL2, RAB40AL, ARL13B, TANGO2, FRMD4A, ANO10, CCDC88A, DARS2, CUL4B, PRMT7, SETD5, TTC21B, OFD1, RNASEH2B, ADK, PGAP1, LAS1L, TRAPPC11, TCTN2, CPLANE1, SRD5A3, CEP63, MFSD2A, POMGNT2, WDR73, GON4L, TRMT1, PIGG, NSUN2, KRBOX4, PIGV, TCTN1, TMEM135, CSPP1, FAR1, TM4SF20, TTI2, POMK, NARS2, BBS10, HEPACAM, PTCHD1, HGSNAT, UNC80, WDR81, BBS12, DAG1, DARS, C12orf65, CKAP2L, HIKESHI, TMEM138, DBT, METTL23, PARP1, DCX, DDC, ESCO2, DDOST, ACSF3, DDX3X, WDPCP, BBIP1, CCDC28B, CCDC115, ADRA2B, D2HGDH, TMEM67, TRMT10A, MFSD8, DHCR24, B3GALNT2, DHCR7, DHFR, CYB5R3, DIAPH1, MED25, NIPBL, MAGT1, DKC1, CCDC22, WDR45, EMC1, DLD, WASHC5, FRMPD4, SETD1A, KDM6B, DLG3, CEP290, SZT2, ZBTB40, IQSEC2, KIAA0556, KDM1A, CEP135, ADSL, DDHD2, RPGRIP1L, TBC1D24, SHROOM4, CC2D2A, SOBP, DMD, DIP2B, CEP152, ZSWIM6, DMPK, EPG5, KLHL15, ASXL3, ZNF526, EARS2, RSPRY1, CCBE1, NEXMIF, ROGDI, C12orf57, TBL1XR1, DYNC1H1, DNM1, DNM1L, DNMT3A, DNMT3B, DCPS, DPAGT1, BBS9, DPH1, PACS1, DPM1, DPM2, DPM3, POLR3A, DPP6, DPYD, CRBN, ATP13A2, RFT1, CC2D1A, TUSC3, PYCR2, POLR3B, IFT172, KIF7, PRRT2, DNAJC19, STT3B, STRA6, CLPB, TMEM165, GATAD2B, TUBB2B, TRAPPC9, POC1B, EFTUD2, ALG13, HUWE1, DYRK1A, LINS1, SLC6A17, AGA, EEF1A2, EEF1B2, MEGF8, ALG11, AGPAT2, EIF2AK3, EIF2S3, EMX2, ENTPD1, EP300, AHCY, ERCC1, ERCC2, ERCC3, ERCC4, ERCC5, ERCC6, ERCC8, EZH2, ACSL4, FANCD2, FASN, AK1, FKTN, FGD1, FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FH, TMEM231, ISPD, FLNA, FMR1, AFF2, FOXG1, FOXP1, AKT3, MTOR, PET100, FUCA1, ALDH3A2, GABRA1, ALDH5A1, GABRB3, GAD1, GALE, B4GALNT1, GALT, GAMT, GATM, GCH1, GCSH, GDI1, GFAP, GK, GLDC, GLI2, GLI3, GNAO1, GNAS, GNPAT, GNS, GPC3, GABBR2, ADGRG1, TECR, GRIA3, GRIK2, GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRM1, GRN, GSS, GTF2E2, GUSB, AMT, HIST3H3, HIST1H4B, HSD17B10, HCCS, HCFC1, HCN1, HERC2, HESX1, ANK3, HLCS, HMGB3, HNRNPK, HOXA1, HPD, HPRT1, HRAS, IDS, IDUA, IGF1, AP1S1, AP1S2, AP3B1, AP4B1, AP4E1, AP4M1, AP4S1, IKBKG, IL1RAPL1, ABCC9, IMPA1, INPP4A, ABCD1, STT3A, ITPA, KATNB1, KCNA2, KCNB1, KCNH1, KCNJ11, KCNJ6, KCNK9, KCNQ2, KCNQ3, KIF2A, KIF5C, KIF11, KPTN, KRAS, L1CAM, LAMA1, LAMA2, LAMB1, LAMC3, LAMP2, LARGE1, COG1, LIG4, LRP2, LZTFL1, LZTR1, MAB21L2, SMAD4, MAF, MAG, ABCD4, MAGEL2, MAN1B1, MAN2B1, MANBA, MAOA, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, ARHGEF6, MASP1, MAT1A, MCCC1, MCCC2, MCPH1, MECP2, MEF2C, MEIS2, MGAT2, MID1, MID2, MKKS, MKS1, KMT2D, MLYCD, MOCS1, MOCS2, MPDU1, MPDZ, MPI, ASAH1, MT-CO1, MT-CO2, MT-CO3, ASL, MT-ND5, MTR, MTRR, MT-TK, MT-TL1, MT-TS1, MT-TV, MMUT, ASNS, MVK, MYCN, ASPA, MYO5A, MYT1L, NAGA, NAGLU, NBN, NDP, NDST1, NDUFA1, NDUFS1, NDUFS2, NDUFS3, NDUFS4, NDUFS7, NDUFS8, NDUFV1, NEU1, NF1, NFIX, NHS, PNP, NPHP1, NR2F1, NRAS, ATP1A2, NRXN1, ATP1A3, NT5C2, NTRK1, OCLN, OCRL, ATP2A2, OPHN1, ORC1, OTX2, ATP6V1B2, PAFAH1B1, PAK3, PAX6, PC, ATP7A, AIFM1, PDE4D, PDE6D, PDHA1, ATR, PEPD, PEX1, PEX10, PEX11B, PEX12, PEX13, PEX6, ATRX, PEX7, KIF1A, PGK1, AUH, PGM1, PGM3, PHGDH, PIGA, PIGN, PIK3CA, PIK3R1, PIK3R2, PLP1, PMM2, PNKP, POMT1, B4GALT1, PPOX, B4GALT7, PPP2R1A, PPP2R5D, PPT1, PQBP1, PRKCG, PRKRA, PRODH, PRPS1, PRSS12, SLC33A1, PTCH1, PTDSS1, PTEN, PTPN11, BBS1, BBS2, BBS4, BBS5, PURA, NECTIN1, PEX5, PYCR1, ALDH18A1, QARS, RAB27A, RAD21, RAF1, RAI1, RALGDS, BCKDHA, RARB, BCKDHB, RASA2, KDM5A, RBBP8, RELN Specificity 1 % Genes 100 %
Selected Genetic Syndromes with skeletal involvement Panel. By CeGaT GmbH (Germany). SALL1, SF3B4, TBCE, TBX15, TBX3, TBX5, NIN, SALL4, PCNT, ORC6, CENPJ, CDC6, CDKN1C, CUL7, CREBBP, POC1A, CDT1, FAM111A, LARP7, CCDC8 , (...) View the complete list with 22 more genes Panel complete gene list SALL1, SF3B4, TBCE, TBX15, TBX3, TBX5, NIN, SALL4, PCNT, ORC6, CENPJ, CDC6, CDKN1C, CUL7, CREBBP, POC1A, CDT1, FAM111A, LARP7, CCDC8, CEP63, ESCO2, CCNQ, OBSL1, SH3PXD2B, CEP152, DNA2, EP300, FGF10, FGF9, FGFR2, FGFR3, GDF3, GDF6, LMX1B, MEOX1, MGP, ORC1, ORC4, ATR, RBBP8, RECQL4 Specificity 3 % Genes 100 %
LARP7. By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics (United States). LARP7 Specificity 100 % Genes 100 %
Comprehensive Short Stature Syndrome Panel. By Blueprint Genetics (Finland). RIT1, BCS1L, RRAS, SHOX, BRAF, SMC1A, SOS1, SOX2, SOX3, STAT5B, TBX19, TBX3, XRCC4, ACTB, HDAC8, ACTG1, CBL, SHOC2, PCNT, SRCAP , (...) View the complete list with 54 more genes Panel complete gene list RIT1, BCS1L, RRAS, SHOX, BRAF, SMC1A, SOS1, SOX2, SOX3, STAT5B, TBX19, TBX3, XRCC4, ACTB, HDAC8, ACTG1, CBL, SHOC2, PCNT, SRCAP, ORC6, CENPJ, CDC45, CDC6, RTTN, CUL7, LHX4, CREBBP, POC1A, CDT1, SMC3, LARP7, CCDC8, CEP63, DHCR7, NIPBL, OBSL1, CEP152, EP300, RNU4ATAC, FGD1, FGFR3, GH1, GHR, GHRHR, GLI2, GNAS, HESX1, HRAS, IGF1, IGF1R, IGFALS, INSR, KRAS, LHX3, LZTR1, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, TRIM37, NOTCH2, NRAS, ORC1, ORC4, OTX2, ATR, PITX2, POU1F1, B3GAT3, PROP1, PTPN11, RAD21, RAF1, RASA2, RBBP8 Specificity 2 % Genes 100 %
3-M Syndrome / Primordial Dwarfism Panel. By Blueprint Genetics (Finland). BCS1L, XRCC4, PCNT, SRCAP, ORC6, CENPJ, CDC45, CDC6, RTTN, CUL7, POC1A, CDT1, LARP7, CCDC8, CEP63, OBSL1, CEP152, RNU4ATAC, TRIM37, NOTCH2 , (...) View the complete list with 4 more genes Panel complete gene list BCS1L, XRCC4, PCNT, SRCAP, ORC6, CENPJ, CDC45, CDC6, RTTN, CUL7, POC1A, CDT1, LARP7, CCDC8, CEP63, OBSL1, CEP152, RNU4ATAC, TRIM37, NOTCH2, ORC1, ORC4, ATR, RBBP8 Specificity 5 % Genes 100 %
Comprehensive Growth Disorders / Skeletal Dysplasias and Disorders Panel. By Blueprint Genetics (Finland). RIT1, RMRP, BCS1L, ROR2, BGN, RRAS, RUNX2, BMP1, BMP2, SEC24D, BMPR1B, SF3B4, SH3BP2, SHOX, SKI, SLCO2A1, BRAF, SLC26A2, SMARCAL1, SMC1A , (...) View the complete list with 284 more genes Panel complete gene list RIT1, RMRP, BCS1L, ROR2, BGN, RRAS, RUNX2, BMP1, BMP2, SEC24D, BMPR1B, SF3B4, SH3BP2, SHOX, SKI, SLCO2A1, BRAF, SLC26A2, SMARCAL1, SMC1A, SOS1, SOX2, SOX3, SOX9, SPARC, STAT5B, TBX15, TBX19, TBX3, TBX4, TBX6, TCF12, TCIRG1, TCOF1, TGFB1, TGFB2, TGFB3, TGFBR1, TGFBR2, TNFRSF11A, TNFRSF11B, TNFSF11, TRIP11, TRPS1, ACP5, TWIST1, TYROBP, VDR, CCN6, WNT1, WNT5A, XRCC4, ACTB, ADAMTS10, HDAC8, NSDHL, IFT122, CA2, SOST, NSD1, ACTG1, ADAMTSL2, SNX10, CASR, CBL, SHOC2, MBTPS2, SERPINH1, ANKH, XYLT1, SETBP1, TP63, PCNT, RAB33B, IFITM5, STAMBP, SRCAP, ACVR1, ADAMTS17, ORC6, CHSY1, CENPJ, SP7, CDC45, CDC6, KAT6B, CDKN1C, B3GALT6, TRPV4, FKBP10, WDR19, ATP6V0A2, RTTN, CREB3L1, DOCK6, NANS, P3H1, SBDS, CHST3, CANT1, EVC2, POLR1C, CLCN5, CLCN7, SLC34A3, VIPAS39, POLR1D, SLC35D1, SLC39A13, CUL7, ANKRD11, DYM, OSTM1, LHX4, COL10A1, COL11A1, WDR60, COL11A2, COL1A2, COL3A1, COL5A1, COL5A2, FAM20C, COL9A1, COL9A2, COL9A3, COMP, FAM20A, TRAPPC2, SLC29A3, CREBBP, CRTAP, BMPER, CHST14, POC1A, TCTN3, CDT1, SMC3, FAM111A, FAM83H, LARP7, CTSK, CCDC8, TMEM38B, TTC21B, CEP63, IMPAD1, CYP27B1, CSPP1, AMER1, CKAP2L, ESCO2, DDR2, ANO5, WDR34, CCNQ, EOGT, DHCR24, DHCR7, NIPBL, LEMD3, IFT140, DLL3, OBSL1, DLL4, DLX3, ARHGAP31, SH3PXD2B, WDR35, IFT80, CEP152, DMP1, DYNC2H1, MESP2, IFT43, IFT172, KIF7, DVL1, EFTUD2, EBP, ACAN, EFNB1, EIF2AK3, AGPS, ENAM, ENPP1, EP300, RNU4ATAC, EVC, EXT1, BHLHA9, EXT2, EXTL3, EZH2, FANCB, FANCC, FBN1, FBN2, FGD1, FGF23, FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FLNA, FLNB, AKT1, GALNT3, GDF5, GH1, GHR, GHRHR, GJA1, GLI2, GLI3, ALPL, GNAS, GNPAT, GPC6, ALX3, ALX4, HESX1, HOXA13, HOXD13, HRAS, HSPG2, IDS, IGF1, IGF1R, IGFALS, RBPJ, IHH, INPPL1, INSR, KIF22, KRAS, MAFB, LBR, LHX3, LIFR, LMNA, LMX1B, LRP4, LRP5, LTBP2, LTBP3, LZTR1, SMAD3, SMAD4, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MATN3, MGP, ARSB, MMP13, MMP2, MMP9, ARSE, MSX2, TRIM37, MYCN, NEK1, NF1, NFIX, NOG, NOTCH2, NPR2, NRAS, ORC1, ORC4, OTX2, PAPSS2, PCYT1A, AIFM1, PDE4D, ATR, SERPINF1, PEX14, PEX7, PGM3, PHEX, PIK3CA, PITX2, PLOD2, PLS3, POR, POU1F1, B3GAT3, PPIB, B4GALT7, PRKAR1A, PROP1, LONP1, NKX3-2, PTDSS1, PTHLH, PTH1R, PTPN11, PEX19, PYCR1, RAD21, RAF1, RASA2, RBBP8, RECQL4 Specificity 1 % Genes 100 %

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