Coenzyme Q10 Deficiency, Primary, 1; Coq10d1

Description

Primary CoQ10 deficiency is a rare, clinically heterogeneous autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutation in any of the genes encoding proteins directly involved in the synthesis of coenzyme Q (review by Quinzii and Hirano, 2011). Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10), or ubiquinone, is a mobile lipophilic electron carrier critical for electron transfer by the mitochondrial inner membrane respiratory chain (Duncan et al., 2009).The disorder has been associated with 5 major phenotypes, but the molecular basis has not been determined in most patients with the disorder and there are no clear genotype/phenotype correlations. The phenotypes include an encephalomyopathic form with seizures and ataxia (Ogasahara et al., 1989); a multisystem infantile form with encephalopathy, cardiomyopathy and renal failure (Rotig et al., 2000); a predominantly cerebellar form with ataxia and cerebellar atrophy (Lamperti et al., 2003); Leigh syndrome with growth retardation (van Maldergem et al., 2002); and an isolated myopathic form (Lalani et al., 2005). The correct diagnosis is important because some patients may show a favorable response to CoQ10 treatment. Genetic Heterogeneity of Primary Coenzyme Q10 DeficiencySee also COQ10D2 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the PDSS1 gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 10p12; COQ10D3 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the PDSS2 gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 6q21; COQ10D4 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the COQ8 gene (ADCK3 ) on chromosome 1q42; COQ10D5 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the COQ9 gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 16q21; COQ10D6 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the COQ6 gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 14q24; COQ10D7 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the COQ4 gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 9q34; and COQ10D8 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the COQ7 gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 16p13.Secondary CoQ10 deficiency has been reported in association with glutaric aciduria type IIC (MADD ), caused by mutation in the ETFDH gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 4q, and with ataxia-oculomotor apraxia syndrome-1 (AOA1 ), caused by mutation in the APTX gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 9p13.

Clinical Features

Top most frequent phenotypes and symptoms related to Coenzyme Q10 Deficiency, Primary, 1; Coq10d1

  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
  • Global developmental delay
  • Generalized hypotonia
  • Hearing impairment
  • Scoliosis
  • Ataxia
  • Growth delay
  • Nystagmus
  • Failure to thrive

And another 72 symptoms. If you need more information about this disease we can help you.

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Incidence and onset information

— Currently we don't have prevalence information about this disease (Not enough data available about incidence and published cases.)
No data available about the known clinical features onset.

Alternative names

Coenzyme Q10 Deficiency, Primary, 1; Coq10d1 Is also known as ubiquinone deficiency 1, coq10 deficiency, primary, 1, coq deficiency 1, coenzyme q deficiency 1.

Researches and researchers

Currently, we don't have any information about doctors, researches or researchers related to this disease. Please contact us if you would like to appear here.

Coenzyme Q10 Deficiency, Primary, 1; Coq10d1 Recommended genes panels

Panel Name, Specifity and genes Tested/covered
MitoMet®Plus aCGH Analysis.

By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories (United States).

RGS9, RHO, GRK1, RLBP1, RNASEL, BCS1L, RP1, RP2, RP9, RPE65, RPGR, RPL35A, MRPL3, RPS14, RS1, SAG, SARDH, SCO2, SCP2, SDHB , (...)

View the complete list with 612 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
COQ2 Sequence Analysis (Prenatal Diagnosis).

By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories (United States).

COQ2
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
COQ2 Sequence Analysis.

By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories (United States).

COQ2
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
COQ2 Comprehensive - Sequence & Deletion/Duplication Analysis.

By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories (United States).

COQ2
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
COQ2 Deletion/Duplication Analysis.

By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories (United States).

COQ2
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Comprehensive Mitochondrial Metabolic Panel.

By Knight Diagnostic Laboratories - Molecular Diagnostic Center Oregon Health & Science University (United States).

BCS1L, SCO1, SCO2, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD, SLC22A5, SLC25A13, SLC25A15, SLC25A3, SLC25A4, BTD, SUCLA2, SUCLG1, SURF1, TAZ, TWNK, TCN2, TFAM, TIMM8A , (...)

View the complete list with 173 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Ataxia Exome Panel.

By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago (United States).

BCS1L, RTN2, SACS, SCN1A, SCN2A, SCN8A, SCO1, SDHA, SDHD, SLC16A2, SLC17A5, SLC19A2, SLC1A3, SLC20A2, SLC2A1, SLC6A1, SLC9A1, SLC9A6, SNAP25, SOD1 , (...)

View the complete list with 457 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Mitochondrial Disorders Panel (mtDNA Sequencing, Nuclear Genes Sequencing, and Deletion/Duplication).

By ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics (United States).

BCS1L, SCO1, SCO2, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD, SLC22A5, SLC25A13, SLC25A15, SLC25A3, SLC25A4, SLC3A1, SPG7, SUCLA2, SUCLG1, SUOX, SURF1, TAZ, TWNK, TIMM8A , (...)

View the complete list with 130 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %

You can get up to 74 more panels with our dedicated tool

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Sources and references

You can check the following sources for additional information.

OMIM ORPHANET Genetic Syndrome Finder

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