Polymicrogyria, Bilateral Frontoparietal; Bfpp

Description

Bilateral frontoparietal polymicrogyria (BFPP) is a sub-type of polymicrogyria (PMG; see this term), a cerebral cortical malformation characterized by excessive cortical folding and abnormal cortical layering, that involves the frontoparietal region of the brain and that presents with hypotonia, developmental delay, moderate to severe intellectual disability, pyramidal signs, epileptic seizures, non progressive cerebellar ataxia, dysconjugate gaze and/or strabismus.

Clinical Features

Top most frequent phenotypes and symptoms related to Polymicrogyria, Bilateral Frontoparietal; Bfpp

  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
  • Global developmental delay
  • Pica
  • Microcephaly
  • Ataxia
  • Nystagmus
  • Strabismus
  • Motor delay
  • Hyperreflexia
And another 29 symptoms. If you need more information about this disease we can help you.
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Incidence and onset information

Not enough data available about incidence and published cases.


Mendelian

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Polymicrogyria, Bilateral Frontoparietal; Bfpp Recommended genes panels

Panel Name, Specifity and genes Tested/covered
Epilepsy Advanced Sequencing and CNV Evaluation - Developmental Brain Malformations.

By Athena Diagnostics Inc in United States.

PAX6, CPT2, SHH, SLC25A19, TUBA1A, FGFR3, ARX, WDR62, FKTN, PEX7, POMGNT1, DPYD, FKRP, POMT2, POMT1, LAMA2, LARGE1, MCPH1, ASPM, FOLR1 , (...)

View the complete list with 20 more genes
Specificity
3 %
Genes
100 %
Epilepsy Advanced Sequencing and CNV Evaluation.

By Athena Diagnostics Inc in United States.

UBE3A, ALPL, ADSL, PAX6, CPT2, ATP6V0A2, HSD17B10, HPRT1, ADGRV1, SHH, POLG, SLC25A19, PANK2, MECP2, LIAS, ABAT, GAMT, GATM, STXBP1, SUCLA2 , (...)

View the complete list with 214 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
NGS Epilepsy/Seizure Panel.

By Greenwood Genetic Center Diagnostic Laboratories Greenwood Genetic Center in United States.

MTHFR, UBE3A, ADSL, SHH, POLG, SLC25A19, MECP2, LIAS, ABAT, GAMT, GATM, STXBP1, CTSD, SLC25A22, SLC9A6, ALDH7A1, NDUFA1, TPP1, CLN3, ARX , (...)

View the complete list with 125 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Comprehensive Brain Malformation Panel.

By Knight Diagnostic Laboratories - Molecular Diagnostic Center Oregon Health & Science University in United States.

UBE3A, PTEN, TUBB3, CC2D2A, OTX2, TMEM67, NPHP1, CEP290, SHH, SLC25A19, MECP2, TUBA1A, RARS2, MRPS16, SLC9A6, MKS1, SOX2, HESX1, ARX, CDKL5 , (...)

View the complete list with 86 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Epilepsy/Seizure.

By Knight Diagnostic Laboratories - Molecular Diagnostic Center Oregon Health & Science University in United States.

MTHFR, UBE3A, BTD, ADSL, MMACHC, ADGRV1, POLG, MECP2, LIAS, ABAT, GAMT, GATM, STXBP1, CTSD, SLC25A22, GLDC, AMT, SLC9A6, ALDH5A1, ALDH7A1 , (...)

View the complete list with 78 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Polymicrogyria Deletion/Duplication Panel.

By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago in United States.

TUBB3, TUBA1A, WDR62, NDE1, RAB3GAP1, TUBA8, ADGRG1, TUBB2B, KIF1BP, GPSM2, RAB3GAP2, RAB18, OCLN, CCND2, AKT3-IT1, TBC1D20, RTTN
Specificity
6 %
Genes
100 %
GPR56 sequencing.

By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago in United States.

ADGRG1
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Cerebral Cortical Deletion/Duplication Panel.

By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago in United States.

TUBB3, TUBA1A, ARX, WDR62, FKTN, POMGNT1, FKRP, POMT2, POMT1, LARGE1, DCX, RAB3GAP1, RELN, TUBA8, PAFAH1B1, ADGRG1, TUBB2B, KIF1BP, ACTB, ACTG1 , (...)

View the complete list with 6 more genes
Specificity
4 %
Genes
100 %
Cerebral Cortical Malformation Sequencing Panel.

By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago in United States.

TUBB3, ATP6V0A2, SRD5A3, TUBA1A, ARX, WDR62, FKTN, POMGNT1, FKRP, DYNC1H1, POMT2, POMT1, LAMA2, B4GAT1, POMGNT2, LARGE1, B3GALNT2, ARFGEF2, DCX, NDE1 , (...)

View the complete list with 34 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Lissencephaly Sequencing Panel.

By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago in United States.

TUBB3, ATP6V0A2, SRD5A3, TUBA1A, ARX, FKTN, POMGNT1, FKRP, DYNC1H1, POMT2, POMT1, ISPD, LAMA2, B4GAT1, POMGNT2, RXYLT1, LARGE1, B3GALNT2, DCX, NDE1 , (...)

View the complete list with 16 more genes
Specificity
3 %
Genes
100 %
GPR56 deletion/duplication analysis.

By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago in United States.

ADGRG1
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Polymicrogyria Sequencing Panel.

By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago in United States.

TUBB3, TUBA1A, WDR62, NDE1, RAB3GAP1, TUBA8, ADGRG1, TUBB2B, KIF1BP, GPSM2, RAB3GAP2, RAB18, OCLN, CCND2, AKT3-IT1, TBC1D20, RTTN
Specificity
6 %
Genes
100 %
Comprehensive Lissencephaly Panel.

By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago in United States.

TUBB3, ATP6V0A2, SRD5A3, TUBA1A, ARX, FKTN, POMGNT1, FKRP, DYNC1H1, POMT2, POMT1, ISPD, LAMA2, B4GAT1, RXYLT1, LARGE1, B3GALNT2, DCX, RELN, PAFAH1B1 , (...)

View the complete list with 14 more genes
Specificity
3 %
Genes
100 %
Cerebral Cortical Malformations Deletion/Duplication Panel.

By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago in United States.

TUBB3, ATP6V0A2, SRD5A3, TUBA1A, ARX, WDR62, FKTN, POMGNT1, FKRP, DYNC1H1, POMT2, POMT1, LAMA2, B4GAT1, POMGNT2, LARGE1, B3GALNT2, ARFGEF2, DCX, NDE1 , (...)

View the complete list with 34 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Ataxia Exome Panel.

By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago in United States.

FMR1, TTR, UBE3A, AARS2, ABHD12, PC, UQCRQ, UQCRB, HLCS, BTD, ATP7B, ATPAF2, AUH, BCKDHA, BCKDHB, BCS1L, TWNK, C12orf65, ADSL, PRKCG , (...)

View the complete list with 460 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
GPR56.

By Institute for Human Genetics University Clinic Freiburg in Germany.

ADGRG1
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Comprehensive Brain Malformations Panel.

By GeneDx in United States.

TUBB3, INPP5E, CC2D2A, TMEM67, NPHP1, CEP290, TUBA1A, RARS2, MKS1, ARX, FKTN, POMGNT1, TMEM216, AHI1, FKRP, VRK1, POMT2, POMT1, LARGE1, ARFGEF2 , (...)

View the complete list with 24 more genes
Specificity
3 %
Genes
100 %
Cortical Brain Malformations Panel.

By GeneDx in United States.

TUBB3, TUBA1A, ARX, FKTN, POMGNT1, FKRP, POMT2, POMT1, LARGE1, ARFGEF2, DCX, NDE1, PQBP1, RELN, TUBA8, FLNA, PAFAH1B1, ADGRG1, SRPX2, TUBB2B , (...)

View the complete list with 4 more genes
Specificity
5 %
Genes
100 %
GPR56. Complete sequencing.

By Instituto de Medicina Genomica Instituto de Medicina Genomica in Spain.

ADGRG1
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Polymicrogyria, bilateral frontoparietal (sequence analysis of GPR56 gene).

By CGC Genetics in Portugal.

ADGRG1
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Bilateral frontoparietal polymicrogyria (BFPP) via ADGRG1 (GPR56) Gene Sequencing with CNV Detection.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics in United States.

ADGRG1
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Leukodystrophy and Leukoencephalopathy Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics in United States.

PC, TYROBP, ATP7A, ATP7B, TWNK, ADSL, HSD17B4, CPS1, PSAP, GLB1, OCRL, POLG, NDUFS4, HSPD1, SLC25A4, RRM2B, FH, COQ9, DNM1L, DGUOK , (...)

View the complete list with 134 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Lissencephaly and related disorders NGS test.

By Connective Tissue Gene Tests in United States.

TUBB3, ATP6V0A2, SRD5A3, TUBA1A, ARX, WDR62, FKTN, POMGNT1, FKRP, DYNC1H1, DAG1, POMT2, POMT1, ISPD, LAMA2, B4GAT1, POMGNT2, RXYLT1, LARGE1, B3GALNT2 , (...)

View the complete list with 22 more genes
Specificity
3 %
Genes
100 %
Lissencephaly and related disorders Deletion / Duplication test.

By Connective Tissue Gene Tests in United States.

TUBB3, ATP6V0A2, SRD5A3, TUBA1A, ARX, WDR62, FKTN, POMGNT1, FKRP, DYNC1H1, DAG1, POMT2, POMT1, ISPD, LAMA2, B4GAT1, POMGNT2, RXYLT1, LARGE1, B3GALNT2 , (...)

View the complete list with 22 more genes
Specificity
3 %
Genes
100 %
Lissencephaly and related disorders Comprehensive test.

By Connective Tissue Gene Tests in United States.

TUBB3, ATP6V0A2, SRD5A3, TUBA1A, ARX, WDR62, FKTN, POMGNT1, FKRP, DYNC1H1, DAG1, POMT2, POMT1, ISPD, LAMA2, B4GAT1, POMGNT2, RXYLT1, LARGE1, B3GALNT2 , (...)

View the complete list with 22 more genes
Specificity
3 %
Genes
100 %
Mental retardation - different panels.

By Institute of Human Genetics Cologne University in Germany.

FMR1, UBE3A, PTEN, MCCC1, MCCC2, ACAD9, PC, ANKH, HLCS, ATP7A, AUH, B4GALT7, BCKDHA, BCKDHB, BCS1L, C12orf65, ADSL, MMACHC, PRKCG, PAX6 , (...)

View the complete list with 847 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Brain Malformations / Neuronal Migration Disorders.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center in Germany.

FMR1, UBE3A, PTEN, APP, TUBB3, HSD17B10, HPRT1, PANK2, FH, MECP2, GAMT, STXBP1, TUBA1A, SLC25A22, GLDC, GK, MAOA, ACSL4, SLC9A6, ALDH7A1 , (...)

View the complete list with 246 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Polymicrogyria.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center in Germany.

TUBB3, FH, TUBA1A, CHD7, WDR62, NDE1, TUBA8, ADGRG1, SRPX2, TUBB2B, KIF1BP, NSDHL, GPSM2, EOMES, OCLN, TUBB, KIF5C
Specificity
6 %
Genes
100 %
Polymicrogyria, bilateral frontoparietal.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company in Germany.

ADGRG1
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
AllNeuro panel.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company in Germany.

F2, F5, FMR1, HTT, HFE, MTHFR, TTR, UBE3A, VHL, PTEN, AARS2, ABHD12, ACACA, ACAD9, ACADL, ACADM, ACADS, AGL, ACADVL, ACAT1 , (...)

View the complete list with 1185 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
GPR56.

By Amplexa Genetics Amplexa Genetics A/S in Denmark.

ADGRG1
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Neuronal Migration Disorders Panel.

By CeGaT GmbH in Germany.

TUBB3, FH, TUBA1A, ARX, MEF2C, WDR62, FKTN, POMGNT1, FKRP, DYNC1H1, POMT2, POMT1, ISPD, LAMA2, B4GAT1, POMGNT2, RXYLT1, LARGE1, B3GALNT2, COL4A1 , (...)

View the complete list with 30 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Neuronal Migration Disorders Panel.

By CeGaT GmbH in Germany.

TUBB3, FH, TUBA1A, ARX, MEF2C, WDR62, FKTN, POMGNT1, FKRP, DYNC1H1, POMT2, POMT1, ISPD, LAMA2, B4GAT1, POMGNT2, RXYLT1, LARGE1, B3GALNT2, COL4A1 , (...)

View the complete list with 30 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Ataxia and differential diagnoses Panel.

By CeGaT GmbH in Germany.

FMR1, AARS2, ABHD12, UQCRQ, BTD, ATP7B, AUH, TWNK, PRKCG, PAX6, INPP5E, AMACR, OPA1, WFS1, GLB1, CC2D2A, ELOVL4, TMEM67, NPHP1, CEP290 , (...)

View the complete list with 184 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Test for Polymicrogyria.

By All Wales Genetics Laboratory Institute of Medical Genetics in United Kingdom.

ADGRG1
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Brain malformations.

By Asper Biogene Asper Biogene LLC in Estonia.

TUBB3, INPP5E, CC2D2A, ATP6V0A2, SRD5A3, TMEM67, NPHP1, CEP290, DLD, SLC25A19, MECP2, PDHB, TUBA1A, RARS2, PDP1, GCSH, GLDC, AMT, PDHA1, DLAT , (...)

View the complete list with 125 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
qChip.

By Quantitative Genomic Medicine Laboratories, SL in Spain.

FMR1, UBE3A, APC, PTEN, TP53, FOXL2, EYA1, COL2A1, OCA2, APP, WT1, PAX6, RB1, LEMD3, HNF1B, ELN, OCRL, PITX2, JAG1, NDP , (...)

View the complete list with 106 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Bilateral frontoparietal Polymicrogyria: GPR56 gene sequence analysis.

By GENETAQ Molecular Genetics Centre and Diagnosis of Rare Diseases in Spain.

ADGRG1
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Epilepsy and Seizure Disorders: Sequencing Panel.

By EGL Genetic Diagnostics Eurofins Clinical Diagnostics in United States.

MTHFR, UBE3A, ADSL, ADGRV1, SHH, POLG, SLC25A19, MECP2, LIAS, ABAT, GAMT, GATM, STXBP1, CTSD, SLC25A22, SLC9A6, ALDH5A1, ALDH7A1, NDUFA1, CYP27A1 , (...)

View the complete list with 90 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Brain Malformations: Sequencing Panel.

By EGL Genetic Diagnostics Eurofins Clinical Diagnostics in United States.

TUBB3, CC2D2A, TMEM67, NPHP1, CEP290, TUBA1A, RARS2, MKS1, ARX, WDR62, FKTN, POMGNT1, TMEM216, AHI1, FKRP, VRK1, POMT2, POMT1, LARGE1, ARFGEF2 , (...)

View the complete list with 30 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Neurology: Sequencing Panel.

By EGL Genetic Diagnostics Eurofins Clinical Diagnostics in United States.

UBE3A, ADSL, TUBB3, CC2D2A, TMEM67, NPHP1, ADGRV1, CEP290, SHH, POLG, SLC25A19, MECP2, LIAS, GAMT, GATM, STXBP1, TUBA1A, RARS2, CTSD, SLC25A22 , (...)

View the complete list with 144 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Brain Malformations: Deletion/Duplication Panel.

By EGL Genetic Diagnostics Eurofins Clinical Diagnostics in United States.

TUBB3, CC2D2A, TMEM67, NPHP1, CEP290, TUBA1A, RARS2, MKS1, ARX, WDR62, FKTN, POMGNT1, TMEM216, AHI1, FKRP, VRK1, POMT2, POMT1, LARGE1, ARFGEF2 , (...)

View the complete list with 30 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Epilepsy and Seizure Disorders: Deletion/Duplication Panel.

By EGL Genetic Diagnostics Eurofins Clinical Diagnostics in United States.

MTHFR, UBE3A, ADSL, ADGRV1, SHH, POLG, SLC25A19, MECP2, LIAS, ABAT, GAMT, GATM, STXBP1, CTSD, SLC25A22, SLC9A6, ALDH7A1, NDUFA1, TPP1, CLN3 , (...)

View the complete list with 87 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Epilepsy NGS Panel.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics in United States.

MTHFR, UBE3A, PC, ARG1, BTD, ATPAF2, BCS1L, C12orf65, ADSL, PAX6, CPT2, PSAP, GNPTAB, GLB1, CC2D2A, PRODH, ATP6V0A2, GNE, HSD17B10, TMEM67 , (...)

View the complete list with 323 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Polymicrogyria NGS Panel.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics in United States.

TUBB3, TUBA1A, TUBA8, ADGRG1, SRPX2, TUBB2B, KIF1BP
Specificity
15 %
Genes
100 %
ADGRG1.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics in United States.

ADGRG1
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Comprehensive Epilepsy NGS Panel.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics in United States.

MTHFR, UBE3A, PC, ARG1, BTD, ATPAF2, AUH, BCS1L, TWNK, C12orf65, ADSL, PAX6, AMACR, CPT2, PSAP, GNPTAB, GLB1, CC2D2A, PRODH, ATP6V0A2 , (...)

View the complete list with 427 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Polymicrogyria Panel.

By Blueprint Genetics in Finland.

TUBB3, FH, TUBA1A, WDR62, NDE1, TUBA8, ADGRG1, SRPX2, TUBB2B, KIF1BP, LAMC3, NSDHL, TUBB2A, GPSM2, RAB18, AKT3, OCLN
Specificity
6 %
Genes
100 %
Neuronal Migration Disorder Panel.

By Blueprint Genetics in Finland.

TUBB3, ATP6V0A2, FH, TUBA1A, ARX, MEF2C, WDR62, FKTN, PHGDH, L1CAM, DYNC1H1, POMT1, ISPD, LAMA2, POMGNT2, RXYLT1, LARGE1, B3GALNT2, COL4A1, ARFGEF2 , (...)

View the complete list with 38 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Bilateral frontoparietal polymicrogyria.

By Bioarray in Spain.

ADGRG1
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Rapid microarray (CGH and SNP).

By Allele Diagnostics Allele Diagnostics in United States.

FMR1, UBE3A, VHL, APC, PTEN, TP53, USH1C, ATP7A, FOXL2, HBB, EYA1, OCA2, WT1, PAX6, CHM, RB1, HNF1B, RET, ELN, OCRL , (...)

View the complete list with 153 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
High-Resolution Rapid Microarray (CGH and SNP).

By Allele Diagnostics Allele Diagnostics in United States.

FMR1, UBE3A, VHL, APC, PTEN, TP53, USH1C, ATP7A, FOXL2, HBB, EYA1, OCA2, WT1, PAX6, CHM, RB1, HNF1B, RET, ELN, OCRL , (...)

View the complete list with 153 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
POLYMICROGYRIA, BILATERAL FRONTOPARIETAL.

By Laboratorio de Genetica Clinica SL in Spain.

ADGRG1
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Bilateral Frontoparietal Polymicrogyria , Sequencing GPR56 Gene.

By Reference Laboratory Genetics in Spain.

ADGRG1
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Polymicrogyria , Panel Massive Sequencing (NGS) 10 Genes.

By Reference Laboratory Genetics in Spain.

TUBB3, TUBA1A, FIG4, TUBA8, ADGRG1, SRPX2, TUBB2B, PIK3R2, AKT3, OCLN
Specificity
10 %
Genes
100 %
Malformations of Cortical Development , Panel Massive Sequencing (NGS) 38 Genes.

By Reference Laboratory Genetics in Spain.

TUBB3, TUBA1A, ARX, FOXG1, WDR62, FKTN, POMGNT1, FKRP, DYNC1H1, POMT2, POMT1, LAMA2, LARGE1, ASPM, COL4A1, ARFGEF2, DCX, NDE1, RELN, TUBA8 , (...)

View the complete list with 18 more genes
Specificity
3 %
Genes
100 %
Polymicrogyria: gene sequencing.

By CEN4GEN Institute for Genomics and Molecular Diagnostics in Canada.

ADGRG1
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %

Alternate names

Polymicrogyria, Bilateral Frontoparietal; Bfpp Is also known as cerebellar ataxia with neuronal migration defect;.


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