Leukoencephalopathy, Cystic, Without Megalencephaly

Description

Cystic leukoencephalopathy without megalencephaly is characterised by non-progressive leukoencephalopathy, bilateral cysts in the anterior part of the temporal lobe, cerebral white matter anomalies and severe psychomotor impairment. Less than 50 patients have been described in the literature so far. Inheritance is most likely autosomal recessive.

Clinical Features

Top most frequent phenotypes and symptoms related to Leukoencephalopathy, Cystic, Without Megalencephaly

  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
  • Global developmental delay
  • Hearing impairment
  • Microcephaly
  • Ataxia
  • Nystagmus
  • Sensorineural hearing impairment
  • Motor delay
  • Cognitive impairment
And another 18 symptoms. If you need more information about this disease we can help you.
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Incidence and onset information

Not enough data available about incidence and published cases.


Mendelian

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Leukoencephalopathy, Cystic, Without Megalencephaly Recommended genes panels

Panel Name, Specifity and genes Tested/covered
Cystic Leukoencephalopathy - RNASET2 Sequencing.

By Children's Hospital Colorado Molecular Genetics Laboratory Children's Hospital Colorado in United States.

RNASET2
Specificity
100 %
Genes
50 %
Ataxia Exome Panel.

By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago in United States.

FMR1, TTR, UBE3A, AARS2, ABHD12, PC, UQCRQ, UQCRB, HLCS, BTD, ATP7B, ATPAF2, AUH, BCKDHA, BCKDHB, BCS1L, TWNK, C12orf65, ADSL, PRKCG , (...)

View the complete list with 460 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Leukoencephalopathy cystic without megalencephaly (sequence analysis of RNASET2 gene).

By CGC Genetics in Portugal.

RNASET2
Specificity
100 %
Genes
50 %
Leukodystrophy and Leukoencephalopathy Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics in United States.

PC, TYROBP, ATP7A, ATP7B, TWNK, ADSL, HSD17B4, CPS1, PSAP, GLB1, OCRL, POLG, NDUFS4, HSPD1, SLC25A4, RRM2B, FH, COQ9, DNM1L, DGUOK , (...)

View the complete list with 134 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
50 %
Mental retardation - different panels.

By Institute of Human Genetics Cologne University in Germany.

FMR1, UBE3A, PTEN, MCCC1, MCCC2, ACAD9, PC, ANKH, HLCS, ATP7A, AUH, B4GALT7, BCKDHA, BCKDHB, BCS1L, C12orf65, ADSL, MMACHC, PRKCG, PAX6 , (...)

View the complete list with 847 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
50 %
Neurogenetic Disorders - panels.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center in Germany.

MTHFR, TTR, UBE3A, AARS2, ABHD12, ACAD9, ACADM, ACADS, AGL, ACADVL, YARS2, PC, UQCRQ, ARG1, UQCRB, ATP5F1E, ATP7B, ATPAF2, AUH, BCKDHA , (...)

View the complete list with 577 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Leukoencephalopathy, cystic, without megalencephaly.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company in Germany.

RNASET2
Specificity
100 %
Genes
50 %
AllNeuro panel.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company in Germany.

F2, F5, FMR1, HTT, HFE, MTHFR, TTR, UBE3A, VHL, PTEN, AARS2, ABHD12, ACACA, ACAD9, ACADL, ACADM, ACADS, AGL, ACADVL, ACAT1 , (...)

View the complete list with 1185 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Leukodystrophy / Leukencephalopathy Panel.

By CeGaT GmbH in Germany.

PSAP, HSPD1, ABCD1, GALC, L2HGDH, ARSA, ASPA, EIF2B1, GJC2, PLP1, MLC1, SUMF1, EIF2B5, EIF2B3, EIF2B2, EIF2B4, NOTCH3, FOLR1, SAMHD1, RNASEH2A , (...)

View the complete list with 15 more genes
Specificity
3 %
Genes
50 %
Leukodystrophy and Leukoencephalopathy Panel.

By CeGaT GmbH in Germany.

PSAP, HSPD1, ABCD1, GALC, L2HGDH, ARSA, ASPA, EIF2B1, GJC2, PLP1, MLC1, SUMF1, EIF2B5, EIF2B3, EIF2B2, EIF2B4, NOTCH3, FOLR1, SAMHD1, RNASEH2A , (...)

View the complete list with 15 more genes
Specificity
3 %
Genes
50 %
Leukodystrophy / Leukencephalopathy and differential diagnoses Panel.

By CeGaT GmbH in Germany.

AARS2, PC, TYROBP, ATP7A, ATP7B, AUH, BCS1L, C12orf65, MMACHC, HSD17B4, PSAP, GLB1, OCRL, POLG, NDUFS4, HSPD1, FOXRED1, NDUFAF2, NDUFA12, NDUFA9 , (...)

View the complete list with 155 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Single gene testing RNASET2.

By CeGaT GmbH in Germany.

RNASET2
Specificity
100 %
Genes
50 %
Leukodystrophy / Leukoencephalopathy Panel.

By CeGaT GmbH in Germany.

AARS2, TYROBP, HSD17B4, PSAP, HSPD1, SCP2, DARS2, ABCD1, ALDH3A2, ACOX1, GALC, L2HGDH, GBE1, GCDH, CYP27A1, ARSA, ASPA, EIF2B1, GJC2, PLP1 , (...)

View the complete list with 56 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
50 %
Leukodystrophy and Leukoencephalopathy.

By Asper Biogene Asper Biogene LLC in Estonia.

PSAP, HSPD1, SCP2, DARS2, ABCD1, GALC, L2HGDH, ARSA, ASPA, EIF2B1, GJC2, PLP1, MLC1, SUMF1, EIF2B5, EIF2B3, EIF2B2, EIF2B4, NOTCH3, FOLR1 , (...)

View the complete list with 19 more genes
Specificity
3 %
Genes
50 %
Leukodistrophy.

By GENETAQ Molecular Genetics Centre and Diagnosis of Rare Diseases in Spain.

TYROBP, BEST1, HSD17B4, PSAP, HSPD1, SCP2, DARS2, ABCD1, PHYH, SDHAF1, NDUFV1, GALC, CYP27A1, SDHA, ARSA, ASPA, EIF2B1, GJC2, PLP1, PEX2 , (...)

View the complete list with 38 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
50 %
RNASET2 - Gene sequencing.

By Genome Diagnostics VU University Medical Center in Netherlands.

RNASET2
Specificity
100 %
Genes
50 %
RNASET2.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics in United States.

RNASET2
Specificity
100 %
Genes
50 %
Leukodystrophy and Leukoencephalopathy Panel.

By Blueprint Genetics in Finland.

PSAP, HSPD1, FOXRED1, NFU1, TTC19, NUBPL, DARS2, GFM1, D2HGDH, AIFM1, ABCD1, ALDH3A2, COX15, SDHAF1, NDUFAF5, HIBCH, GALC, L2HGDH, COX6B1, CYP27A1 , (...)

View the complete list with 54 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
50 %
Comprehensive Epilepsy Panel.

By Blueprint Genetics in Finland.

HTT, MTHFR, UBE3A, ARG1, BTD, ADSL, AMACR, CPT2, PSAP, GLB1, PRODH, GNE, HSD17B10, POLG, NDUFS4, HSPD1, AFG3L2, FOXRED1, FH, MECP2 , (...)

View the complete list with 263 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
50 %
Cystic Leukoencephalopathy without Megalencephaly , Sequencing RNASET2 Gene.

By Reference Laboratory Genetics in Spain.

RNASET2
Specificity
100 %
Genes
50 %
Leukodystrophies , Panel Massive Sequencing (NGS) 57 genes.

By Reference Laboratory Genetics in Spain.

TYROBP, BEST1, HSD17B4, PSAP, HSPD1, DARS2, ABCD1, PHYH, SDHAF1, NDUFV1, GALC, CYP27A1, SDHA, ARSA, ASPA, EIF2B1, GJC2, PLP1, PEX2, PEX7 , (...)

View the complete list with 36 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
50 %
MitoMet®Plus aCGH Analysis.

By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories in United States.

BRCA1, MTHFR, UBE3A, VHL, MUTYH, TP53, MCCC1, MCCC2, AARS2, ABCB11, ABCB4, ABHD12, ACACA, ACAD9, ACADM, ACADS, AGL, ACADVL, ACAT1, ZNF513 , (...)

View the complete list with 617 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
50 %
NDUFA2 Sequence Analysis (Prenatal Diagnosis).

By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories in United States.

NDUFA2
Specificity
100 %
Genes
50 %
NDUFA2 Comprehensive - Sequence & Deletion/Duplication Analysis.

By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories in United States.

NDUFA2
Specificity
100 %
Genes
50 %
NDUFA2 Sequence Analysis.

By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories in United States.

NDUFA2
Specificity
100 %
Genes
50 %
NDUFA2 Deletion/Duplication Analysis.

By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories in United States.

NDUFA2
Specificity
100 %
Genes
50 %
Comprehensive Mitochondrial Metabolic Panel.

By Knight Diagnostic Laboratories - Molecular Diagnostic Center Oregon Health & Science University in United States.

MCCC1, MCCC2, AARS2, ACACA, ACAD9, ACADL, ACADM, AGL, ACADVL, ACAT1, YARS2, PC, GYS2, UQCRQ, ARG1, UQCRB, HLCS, ATP5F1E, BTD, ATPAF2 , (...)

View the complete list with 176 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
50 %
Respiratory Chain Deficiency.

By Knight Diagnostic Laboratories - Molecular Diagnostic Center Oregon Health & Science University in United States.

UQCRQ, UQCRB, ATP5F1E, ATPAF2, BCS1L, SDHAF2, NDUFS4, FOXRED1, NDUFAF2, SDHC, PDHB, TMEM70, NDUFAF1, TTC19, NDUFA10, NUBPL, COX4I2, SDHB, PDP1, NDUFA13 , (...)

View the complete list with 35 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
50 %
Dystonia Exome Panel.

By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago in United States.

AARS2, UQCRQ, ATP7B, AUH, BCS1L, PSEN1, GLB1, HPRT1, POLG, NDUFS4, AFG3L2, FOXRED1, NDUFAF2, PANK2, MECP2, NDUFA12, NDUFA9, TTC19, NDUFA10, SCP2 , (...)

View the complete list with 150 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
50 %
Mitochondrial Disorders Panel (mtDNA Sequencing, Nuclear Genes Sequencing, and Deletion/Duplication).

By ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics in United States.

MCCC2, ACAD9, ACADL, ACADM, ACADS, ACADVL, ACAT1, PC, UQCRQ, UQCRB, ATPAF2, BCKDHA, BCKDHB, BCS1L, TWNK, CPT2, OPA1, TRMU, WFS1, DLD , (...)

View the complete list with 132 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
50 %
Leigh syndrome (sequence analysis of NDUFA2 gene).

By CGC Genetics in Portugal.

NDUFA2
Specificity
100 %
Genes
50 %
NDUFA2-Related Leigh Syndrome (LS) via the NDUFA2 Gene.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics in United States.

NDUFA2
Specificity
100 %
Genes
50 %
Mitochondrial Complex I Deficiency Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection (Nuclear Genes).

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics in United States.

ACAD9, POLG, NDUFS4, FOXRED1, NDUFAF2, NDUFA12, NDUFB3, NDUFA9, NDUFAF1, NDUFA10, NUBPL, NDUFA13, NDUFA2, NDUFS8, NDUFS7, NDUFS3, NDUFAF6, NDUFAF3, NDUFA1, NDUFA11 , (...)

View the complete list with 9 more genes
Specificity
4 %
Genes
50 %
Leigh and Leigh-Like Syndrome Sequencing Panel (Nuclear Genes Only) with CNV Detection.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics in United States.

UQCRQ, BCS1L, C12orf65, DLD, POLG, NDUFS4, FOXRED1, NDUFAF2, COQ9, PDSS2, NDUFA12, LIAS, NDUFA9, PDHB, TTC19, NDUFA10, NUBPL, SUCLA2, TSFM, GFM1 , (...)

View the complete list with 43 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
50 %
Mitochondrial Oxidative Phosphorylation Deficiency Sequencing Panel (Nuclear Genes Only) with CNV Detection.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics in United States.

AARS2, ACAD9, YARS2, UQCRQ, UQCRB, ATP5F1E, ATPAF2, BCS1L, TWNK, C12orf65, ELAC2, OPA1, TRMU, DLD, POLG, NDUFS4, SLC25A4, GARS, AFG3L2, FOXRED1 , (...)

View the complete list with 154 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
50 %
Epilepsy and Mitochondrial Encephalopathy.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center in Germany.

UBE3A, YARS2, PC, UQCRQ, UQCRB, SDHAF2, OPA1, TRMU, WFS1, POLG, NDUFS4, SLC25A19, SLC25A4, FOXRED1, RRM2B, NDUFAF2, SDHC, PANK2, MECP2, MTO1 , (...)

View the complete list with 166 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
50 %
Mitochondrial Diseases.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center in Germany.

AARS2, ACAD9, ACADM, ACADS, AGL, ACADVL, YARS2, PC, UQCRQ, UQCRB, ATP5F1E, ATPAF2, AUH, BCS1L, TWNK, C12orf65, SDHAF2, CPT2, OPA1, TRMU , (...)

View the complete list with 148 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
50 %
Mitochondrial Encephalopathy.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center in Germany.

AARS2, ACAD9, YARS2, PC, UQCRQ, UQCRB, ATP5F1E, ATPAF2, AUH, BCS1L, TWNK, SDHAF2, OPA1, TRMU, WFS1, DLD, POLG, NDUFS4, SLC25A19, SLC25A4 , (...)

View the complete list with 111 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
50 %
Epilepsy.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center in Germany.

UBE3A, YARS2, PC, UQCRQ, UQCRB, SDHAF2, AMACR, OPA1, TRMU, WFS1, POLG, NDUFS4, SLC25A19, SLC25A4, FOXRED1, RRM2B, NDUFAF2, SDHC, PANK2, MECP2 , (...)

View the complete list with 192 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
50 %
Complex I Defect.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center in Germany.

ACAD9, NDUFS4, FOXRED1, NDUFAF2, NDUFA12, NDUFB3, NDUFA9, NDUFAF1, NDUFA10, NUBPL, NDUFA2, NDUFS8, NDUFS7, NDUFS3, NDUFAF6, NDUFAF3, NDUFA1, NDUFA11, NDUFAF4, NDUFS1 , (...)

View the complete list with 6 more genes
Specificity
4 %
Genes
50 %
Comprehensive mitochondrial disorders panel.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company in Germany.

MCCC1, MCCC2, ACAD9, ACADM, ACADS, ACADVL, ACAT1, PC, UQCRB, HLCS, ATP5F1E, ATP7B, ATPAF2, AUH, BCKDHA, BCKDHB, BCS1L, TWNK, STAR, MTRR , (...)

View the complete list with 160 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
50 %
Leigh syndrome.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company in Germany.

NDUFA2
Specificity
100 %
Genes
50 %
CentoICU platinum plus.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company in Germany.

BRCA2, F2, F5, MTHFR, UBE3A, MCCC1, MCCC2, AARS2, ACAD9, ACADL, ACADM, ACADS, AGL, ACADVL, ACAT1, ALDOA, ALDOB, FBP1, PC, GYS2 , (...)

View the complete list with 494 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
50 %
CentoICU platinum.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company in Germany.

BRCA2, F2, F5, MTHFR, UBE3A, MCCC1, MCCC2, AARS2, ACAD9, ACADL, ACADM, ACADS, AGL, ACADVL, ACAT1, ALDOA, ALDOB, FBP1, PC, GYS2 , (...)

View the complete list with 494 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
50 %
Nuclear encoded Mitochondriopathies Panel.

By CeGaT GmbH in Germany.

MCCC1, MCCC2, AARS2, ACAD9, ACADM, ACADS, ACADVL, ACAT1, YARS2, FBP1, PC, UQCRQ, UQCRB, HLCS, ATP5F1E, BTD, ATPAF2, AUH, BCKDHA, BCKDHB , (...)

View the complete list with 263 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
50 %
Mitochondrial Diseases (mtDNA and 133 nuclear genes).

By Asper Biogene Asper Biogene LLC in Estonia.

AARS2, ACAD9, ACADL, ACADM, ACADS, ACADVL, YARS2, FBP1, PC, GYS2, UQCRQ, UQCRB, HLCS, ATP5F1E, ATPAF2, AUH, BCS1L, TWNK, C12orf65, SLC37A4 , (...)

View the complete list with 112 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
50 %
Mitochondrial Diseases: Sequencing Panel.

By EGL Genetic Diagnostics Eurofins Clinical Diagnostics in United States.

UQCRQ, UQCRB, ATPAF2, BCS1L, SDHAF2, NDUFS4, FOXRED1, SDHC, TMEM70, NDUFAF1, TTC19, NDUFA10, NUBPL, COX4I2, SDHB, SCO2, NDUFA2, COX15, SURF1, NDUFS8 , (...)

View the complete list with 23 more genes
Specificity
3 %
Genes
50 %
Epilepsy NGS Panel.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics in United States.

MTHFR, UBE3A, PC, ARG1, BTD, ATPAF2, BCS1L, C12orf65, ADSL, PAX6, CPT2, PSAP, GNPTAB, GLB1, CC2D2A, PRODH, ATP6V0A2, GNE, HSD17B10, TMEM67 , (...)

View the complete list with 323 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
50 %
Nuclear-Mito NGS Panel.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics in United States.

HTT, UBE3A, MUTYH, TP53, MCCC1, MCCC2, AARS2, ACACA, ACAD9, ACADL, ACADM, ACADS, ACADVL, ACAT1, YARS2, FBP1, PC, GYS2, UQCRQ, UQCRB , (...)

View the complete list with 484 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
50 %
NDUFA2.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics in United States.

NDUFA2
Specificity
100 %
Genes
50 %
Comprehensive Epilepsy NGS Panel.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics in United States.

MTHFR, UBE3A, PC, ARG1, BTD, ATPAF2, AUH, BCS1L, TWNK, C12orf65, ADSL, PAX6, AMACR, CPT2, PSAP, GNPTAB, GLB1, CC2D2A, PRODH, ATP6V0A2 , (...)

View the complete list with 427 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
50 %
MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX 1 DEFICIENCY (NUCLEAR GENE).

By Laboratorio de Genetica Clinica SL in Spain.

NDUFS4, NDUFAF2, NDUFB3, NDUFA2, NDUFS8, NDUFS7, NDUFS3, NDUFA1, NDUFA11, NDUFAF4, NDUFS1, NDUFV1, NDUFV2, NDUFS6, NDUFS2, NDUFAF5, NDUFS5, NDUFV3
Specificity
6 %
Genes
50 %
LEIGH SYNDROME: NGS PANEL-2.

By Laboratorio de Genetica Clinica SL in Spain.

ACAD9, BCS1L, DLD, NDUFS4, FOXRED1, NDUFAF2, PDSS2, NDUFA12, NDUFA9, PDHB, NDUFAF1, TTC19, NDUFA10, SUCLA2, TUFM, COQ2, SCO2, PDHA1, NDUFA2, COX15 , (...)

View the complete list with 23 more genes
Specificity
3 %
Genes
50 %

Alternate names

Leukoencephalopathy, Cystic, Without Megalencephaly Is also known as ;clwm.


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