Glioma Susceptibility 1; Glm1

Description

Gliomas are central nervous system neoplasms derived from glial cells and comprise astrocytomas, glioblastoma multiforme, oligodendrogliomas, ependymomas, and subependymomas. Glial cells can show various degrees of differentiation even within the same tumor (summary by Kyritsis et al., 2010).Ependymomas are rare glial tumors of the brain and spinal cord (Yokota et al., 2003).Subependymomas are unusual tumors believed to arise from the bipotential subependymal cell, which normally differentiates into either ependymal cells or astrocytes. They were characterized as a distinct entity by Scheinker (1945). They tend to be slow-growing, noninvasive, and located in the ventricular system, septum pellucidum, cerebral aqueduct, or proximal spinal cord (summary by Ryken et al., 1994).Gliomas are known to occur in association with several other well-defined hereditary tumor syndromes such as mismatch repair cancer syndrome (OMIM ), melanoma-astrocytoma syndrome (OMIM ), neurofibromatosis-1 (NF1 ) and NF2 (OMIM ), and tuberous sclerosis (TSC1 ). Familial clustering of gliomas may occur in the absence of these tumor syndromes, however. Genetic Heterogeneity of Susceptibility to GliomaOther glioma susceptibilities include GLM2 (OMIM ), caused by variation in the PTEN gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 10q23; GLM3 (OMIM ), caused by variation in the BRCA2 gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 13q12; GLM4 (OMIM ), mapped to chromosome 15q23-q26.3; GLM5 (OMIM ), mapped to chromosome 9p21; GLM6 (OMIM ), mapped to chromosome 20q13; GLM7 (OMIM ), mapped to chromosome 8q24; GLM8 (OMIM ), mapped to chromosome 5p15; and GLM9, caused by variation in the POT1 gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 7q31.Somatic mutation, disruption, or copy number variation of the following genes or loci may also contribute to the formation of glioma: ERBB (EGFR ), ERBB2 (OMIM ), LGI1 (OMIM ), GAS41 (OMIM ), GLI (OMIM ), DMBT1 (OMIM ), IDH1 (OMIM ), IDH2 (OMIM ), BRAF (OMIM ), PARK2 (OMIM ), TP53 (OMIM ), RB1 (OMIM ), PIK3CA (OMIM ), 10p15, 19q, and 17p13.3.

Clinical Features

Top most frequent phenotypes and symptoms related to Glioma Susceptibility 1; Glm1

  • Neoplasm
  • Hydrocephalus
  • Polyhydramnios
  • Melanoma
  • Growth abnormality
  • Neurofibromas
  • Brain neoplasm
  • Astrocytoma
  • Glioma
  • Schwannoma

And another 4 symptoms. If you need more information about this disease we can help you.

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Incidence and onset information

— Based on the latest data available GLIOMA SUSCEPTIBILITY 1; GLM1 have a estimated prevalence of 10 per 100k worldwide.
No data available about the known clinical features onset.

Researches and researchers

Currently, we don't have any information about doctors, researches or researchers related to this disease. Please contact us if you would like to appear here.

Glioma Susceptibility 1; Glm1 Recommended genes panels

Panel Name, Specifity and genes Tested/covered
TP53 Comprehensive - Sequence & Deletion/Duplication Analysis.

By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories (United States).

TP53
Specificity
100 %
Genes
34 %
TP53 Deletion/Duplication Analysis.

By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories (United States).

TP53
Specificity
100 %
Genes
34 %
TP53 Sequence Analysis.

By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories (United States).

TP53
Specificity
100 %
Genes
34 %
TP53 Sequence Analysis (Familial Mutation/Variant Analysis).

By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories (United States).

TP53
Specificity
100 %
Genes
34 %
MitoMet®Plus aCGH Analysis.

By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories (United States).

RGS9, RHO, GRK1, RLBP1, RNASEL, BCS1L, RP1, RP2, RP9, RPE65, RPGR, RPL35A, MRPL3, RPS14, RS1, SAG, SARDH, SCO2, SCP2, SDHB , (...)

View the complete list with 612 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
34 %
Hereditary Brain, CNS, PNS Cancer Panel.

By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories (United States).

TP53, VHL, SUFU, PALB2, ALK, APC, MEN1, MLH1, MRE11, MSH2, MSH6, NBN, NF2, ATM, PMS2, PHOX2B, PTCH1
Specificity
6 %
Genes
34 %
Hereditary High Risk Breast Cancer Panel.

By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories (United States).

BRCA1, BRCA2, STK11, TP53, CDH1, PALB2, PTEN
Specificity
15 %
Genes
34 %
Hereditary Brain, CNS, PNS Cancer Panel.

By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories (United States).

TP53, VHL, SUFU, PALB2, ALK, APC, MEN1, MLH1, MRE11, MSH2, MSH6, NBN, NF2, ATM, PMS2, PHOX2B, PTCH1
Specificity
6 %
Genes
34 %

You can get up to 459 more panels with our dedicated tool

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Sources and references

You can check the following sources for additional information.

OMIM ORPHANET Rare Disease Search Engine

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